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歴史 中学生

今日中に答えてくれると嬉しいです😭 ※問題が横向きになっています

1 M 将軍 (2) ―― ~ 解答欄~ (1) 管 (3) ■侍所 一政所 問注所 - -六波羅探題 -守護 ―地頭 侍所 ・政所 問注所 鎌倉府 守護 地頭 ② 将軍 軍 大老 ト老中・ 若年寄・ ┣寺社奉行 京都所司代 大阪城代 一大目付 ┣町奉行 一勘定奉行 ■遠国奉行 目付 B さ 上の①、②、③は、鎌倉幕府、室町幕府 江戸幕府のいずれ かの組織図を示している。また、略地図中のA、B、Cは、こ れらの幕府が置かれた都市のいずれかを示している。 〜説明文 〜 ①の幕府の「六波羅探題」 は京都に置かれており、朝廷を監 視し西国の武士を統制する役割があった。 (i) が幕府を滅 ぼそうとした、 承久の乱の後に置かれたものである。 ①の 幕府は (ii) に置かれた (iii) 幕府。 ア 後醍醐天皇 iiA iii 江戸 イ i 後醍醐天皇 ii B iii 鎌倉 ウ 後醍醐天皇 iiciii 室町 エi 後鳥羽上皇 iiA iii 江戸 オ 後鳥羽上皇 ii B iii 鎌倉 カ i 後鳥羽上皇iiC iii 室町 (1) 次の説明文中のiからiiiまでに当てはまるものを選び、 記号で答えなさい。 (2) 次のaからeまでの文のうち、②の幕府があったころの 文化について述べた文として適当なものを全て選びなさい。 a東大寺南大門など中国の影響を受けた建物や、力強く写実 的な金剛力士像がつくられた。 b近松門左衛門が人形浄瑠璃や歌舞伎の脚本で身分の違いに 悩む人々の感情などを描いた。 c浮世絵が多く描かれ、 喜多川歌麿らの美人画や、 葛飾北斎 らの風景画が人気となった。 d砂や石、木をたくみに配置して自然を表す、 枯山水の庭園 が龍安寺などにつくられた。 e絵入りの物語である御伽草子が多くの人に読まれた。 (3) 次のX、Y、Zは、 i iiiiiの幕府があったころの出来事 である。これらを古い順にならべよ。 Xフランスでルイ14世が権力を握り、議会を開かずに国を治 める絶対王政を行っていた。 Yチンギス・ハンが皇帝となり、大都に都を置き、国号を元と 定めた。 Z尚氏が北山、 中山 南山に分かれていた沖縄島を統一し、 首里を都とする琉球王国を建国した。

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英語 中学生

文章の内容があまり理解できません。 ざっくりで良いので内容を解説して欲しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

About 50 years ago, I lived in Los Angeles, California. My father took care of my younger sister and me. We played baseball every weekend. My sister and I loved baseball. I knew that my father had a "hero. His name was Ken Smith. He played for a team in *St. Louis. Its name was the Red Birds. My father said that Ken was the greatest player of all *major league baseball players at that time. I also became a big fan of Ken Smith, so I wanted to be like Ken Smith very much. That summer was special because my father *took my sister and me to St. Louis. We went there and came home by *plane. We were going to meet Ken Smith. I almost couldn't believe that. My father's best friend had a big *company in St. Louis, and he knew some of the very important people of the Red Birds. He also knew Ken Smith well. We stayed at my grandmother's house in St. Louis, She said to me, "Jack, I have something special for you." That was a ball with an *autograph by Smith. An *injured player of the Red Birds was in the hospital, and my grandmother worked there. She told him my story, and he got Smith's autograph on the ball. She knew that A but she gave the ball to me. I was sorry for my father, but I was very happy. I liked Ken Smith more. The next day was an exciting day for us. My father's friend helped us, and we could meet Ken Smith before the game. I thought Smith would be kind and big, and I was right. Then I showed him the ball from my grandmother. We talked about it. He asked me about the way to practice baseball, and I talked to him *proudly. *In front of Ken, I felt that I needed to do so. I wanted to be a great baseball player. He *understood. That night we watched a night game of the Red Birds. During the game, I *held my ball, and looked at it many times. A man talked to me. "New ball?" he asked. "Yes, with an autograph," I said and smiled. "Who?" he asked. "Ken Smith," I said proudly. "Really? I don't believe you." "Here, look." "Wow! I'll get it for 20 *dollars right now!" "No, give my ball back to me, please," I said. "You've got a very special thing. Take good care of it!" he said. I knew that the ball was a *treasure for me. The next day, 3I felt it took a long time to get back to Los Angeles. I was excited and I told my friends about my experience with Ken Smith in St. Louis. No one believed me, but I thought that I would never forget my happy feelings then. About 20 years later, my father died. Before the *funeral, I *remembered that he once *asked us to put his *baseball cards and a *baseball in his *casket. I wanted to use my baseball with Ken's autograph for him. My sister also liked my idea. The ball was with my father. A few years later, my sister *got married. Before *wedding finished, my sister started a story. She was a *flight attendant and *flew with the baseball players of Los Angeles Blue Sky and the manager Tom Baylor. Then she told him the story of my old baseball. He understood her story very well. Baylor was a friend of Ken Smith and *promised her to get another ball with Ken's autograph for me. Ken *was very impressed by her story, and sent a baseball with his autograph to Baylor. The ball was then sent to my sister. When she finished the story, I looked up and saw that she was holding a ball. "I have B threw it to me. I remembered that summer and my grandmother. I felt like a child again when I was going home. she said and

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