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英語 中学生

下線部3のsoは何を表しているのですか?

く比 るので、 彼らはスピーチをより理解十 (4)(~thing+形容詞》の語順に (1)「あなたはたくさんの水を飲み (2)「あなたはスミスさんをどれく は(have[has]+主語+過去分 (3)「私はこの本を借りたいので (4)「これは世界で最も小さい動 もよいのです。 もし問を置かずに話したら、あなたは緊張, speech)の方法に したものです。これをEんで、後の 問いに答えなさい。 In many schools, students learn *how to tell their ideas to others, and they may have chances to make a speech. Speaking well is important in your life, so that experience will help you a lot in the future. To make a good speech, you should try to speak ina big voice. Also, you should choose and use the words carefully., *Listeners will be able to hear you easily if you do 5 Oso. Using your hands is useful too. Listeners will see how you move your hands and then understand the *main point in your speech. If you try these things, you can *improve your speech. However, there is another way to make your speech better. Have you ever tried to use a “*pause" while vou make a speech? You don't say any words but listeners can still understand you. *Actually, ②_[make/greatest /is/ways / df/ to / one / it 1he l a wonderful speech, but ③whyisit so *effective? 10 First, yeu can get *attention from listeners. For example, put a pause before you say important things. Your listeners will *pay more attention to you. When you take a pause, your listeners will think, "The speaker stopped talking, but why?" Then they will try to listen to your next words more carefully. Second, a pause can give listeners time to think, so they can understand the speech better. 15 If your speech *continues without a pause, *it is difficult for the listeners to understand your message well. However, if you stop and wait for a little before or after you say an important thing, the listeners can *follow your speech more easily. Third, puttinga pause is also good for *speakers. If you speak without a pause, you may get too nervous, and you'll not be able to remember your message. What's ④ (go) to happen to you 2 then? A good speech will be difficult to make. However, when you speak with some pauses, you will not feel so nervous, and you will not forget the point of your speech. Then, you can speak with *confidence. Some people think thatit's not good to stop talking while others are listening to you. That may be true ina *conversation. However, when you make a speech, you usually speak toa group of people, and the speaking time is given only to you, so taking a pause becomes an effective way of talking. There are several *tips to be a wonderful speaker. How about trying to put a pause when you make a speech next time? (注) how to~ : どうやって~したらよいか listener:聞き手 pause:(話の)間 actually :実は improve~: ~を改善する main point:要点 attention:注目 pay attention to~: ~に注目する effective:効果的な it is ~(for人) to : ……することは (人にとって) ~だ follow~:~についていく continue:続く speaker: 話し手 confidence:自信 conversation:会 3

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英語 中学生

長文です。答えはイ何ですが、その根拠となるところがわかりません。

(*印の付いている単語·語句には, 本文のあとに [注] がある。) There are many museums and *theme parks around Tokyo. Some of them teach people about the history of Japan, like *Edo Wonderland in Nikko and the "Edo-Tokyo Museum in Ryogoku. They are popular places for school trips because students can enjoy learning about Japanese history. I remember one of my school trips. When I was a student in Australia, we went on a school trip to Old Sydney Town. It was a theme park that *recreated the *past, just nke Edo Wonderland in Nikko. Old Svdnev Town was an hour away from Sydney Dy bus. 1t had more than 30 buildings. They were made in the same 'style as buildings in 1803. Many *actors were working at the theme park. They *wore old-style clothes, spoke old-style English, and "pretended to live in the town. “Horse-drawn wagons went up and down the streets. upin My friends and I were excited to see the actors' "performances. People drank at a "pub, sang old songs and danced in the streets. Some of them pretended to “fight a duel Some museum “staff gave us short history lessons, and we enjoyed listening to them very much. I remember Old Sydney Town was very exciting, because it brought us to another world. Old Sydney Town closed about 30 years after it opened. Many people visited there at first, but the number of people visiting there "gradually went down. The buildings started to become old. and more and more actors left Old Sydney Town. There were a lot of people who enjoyed visiting Old Sydney Town when they were children. And later, they took their own children there, but they said it was not as exciting as before. Why did Old Sydney Town close? There are many different "opinions about it. Some people say young people now like to play video games, and these young people think that a trip through time is not very exciting. Other people believe that Old Sydney Town did not *attract many people because it could not make new and exciting *entertainment. Times change and people also change. New "technology and the Internet can make new kinds of entertainment, and people can enjoy them at home. New building *materials can now make buildings that look like something from the future. New technology will make us more surprised. But it is also very important for us to keep old culture and entertainment. Maybe some of these things are not seen in everyday life, but they make a "link with the past. For example, if you go to see kabuki, maybe you will think about Japanese people who lived in the past. Culture *is made up of all the things people did in the past, and it makesa country and its people "unique. If we forget about the past, then we lose our culture. 10

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