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数学 中学生

解説お願いします

2 下の図のように、箱Aと箱Bがある。 箱Aには1,2,3の数字が1つずつ書かれた3枚のカー ドが入っている。 箱Bには1,2,3,4,5,6の数字が1つずつ書かれた6枚のカードが入っ ている。それぞれの箱から1枚ずつカードを取り出す。 そして, 箱Aから取り出したカードに書か れた数字を十の位の数, 箱Bから取り出したカードに書かれた数字を一の位の数として,2けたの 自然数をつくる。 次の(1)~(3)に答えなさい。 ただし, 箱Aからどのカードが取り出されることも 箱Bからどのカードが取り出されることも,それぞれ同様に確からしいものとする。 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 箱A (1)つくった2けたの自然数が素数となる確率を求めなさい。 箱B (2) 2けたの自然数が4の倍数となる場合と5の倍数となる場合では, どちらが起こり やすいか。 それぞれの確率を求めて説明しなさい。 初学 (3) あみさんは、箱Aに4と5の数字が1つずつ書かれたカードを1枚ずつ、箱Bに0の数字が1 つ書かれたカードを2枚追加し,それぞれの箱から1枚ずつカードを取り出した。 箱Aから取り出したカードに書かれた数字を十の位の数, 箱Bから取り出したカードに書かれ た数字を一の位の数として, 2けたの自然数をつくったとき,この数が3の倍数となる確率を求 めなさい。 08- 08 08~ ROB

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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