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英語 中学生

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次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 Cow. Chicken. Grass. Which two are in the same group? Your answer depends on where you were born and raised. T fedt af gnofed For a long time, *research psychologists have had an idea that East Asians and Westerners think about the world in different ways. There was not enough scientific *evidence to support this idea until recently. In the past 15 years, however, researchers have learned a lot about different thinking styles and the cultural differences that produce them. The story begins in 1972, when *Liang-Hwang Chiu, a professor of *educational psychology at *Indiana University, tested more than 200 Chinese and 300 American children. He showed some cards to each child. Each card had pictures of three things. One card, for example, showed a cow, a chicken, and grass. Chiu asked the children to say which two things were in the same group. Most of the American children picked the chicken and cow. They explained the reason by saying that "both are animals." Most of the Chinese children, however, put the cow and grass together because "cows eat grass." solib - People didn't think Chiu's study was very important in the years after its *publication because $*psychological scientists at that time paid little attention to cultural differences. In the 1990s, however, *cross-cultural psychology became 2"hot" and Chiu's findings were paid attention to again. 3 Researchers at the University of Michigan did Chiu's study again by testing college students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. Without using pictures, the researchers gave the students with and asked them to say which two three words shampoo, hair, and conditioner, for example 20 were in the same group. The Americans were more likely than the Chinese to say that shampoo and conditioner go together because they're both hair care goods. The Chinese were more likely to say that shampoo and hair go together because "shampoo washes and cleans hair." Why do East Asians and Westerners think differently? Most researchers believe the answer can be Taplapo 77 Step A Step B Step C

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英語 中学生

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長文問題 ✓ 次の文は、由美 (Yumi) が電車の中での出来事について書いたものです。これを読んで、あとの問いに答え When I got on the train, I found a seat. I took the seat. I was tired because I played big baseball bag. I thought he played baseball after school. tennis after school for a long time. There was a high school boy next to me. He had a The train was crowded. When the train stopped at the next station, a young mother got on the train with her baby. She looked for a seat, but she could not find done. She 5 stood just in front of me, and her baby was crying. I really wanted to stand up and give my seat to her, ( ② ) I looked down and closed my eyes. I said to myself, "I know I should be kind to the mother, but I am tired. So I can't give my seat to her." I knew this was my excuse. Just then, the high school boy next to me stood up and said, "Please sit here." I ( ③ ) my eyes and looked up. The mother said, "Thank you," and sat down. The boy looked ( ④ ), but said to her, "You're welcome." I was ashamed, so I looked down and closed my eyes again. When I got home, Italked about this with my sister. She said, “If you don't stand up quickly, you will miss the chance to give your seat to others. If you see such a person next time, just stand up quickly. If you do it, you will feel ( ⑤ )." The next day the train was crowded again. When an old man got on the train, I stood up and said, "[ 6 That was easy and I was happy. When I came home, I said to my sister, "I did it !" (注) get on : 乗る seat : 座席 □(1) 下線部①の指す具体的なものを日本語で答えなさい。 □ (2) ② be crowded : 混雑している stood: stand の過去形 in front of ~: ~の前に look down: 下を向く say to oneself: 心の中で考える knew know の過去形 excuse : 言い訳 look up : 上を向く be ashamed: 恥ずかしく思う quickly: すぐに miss のがす chance to 〜 〜する機会 person: 人 * 英語 中2 内にあてはまる語を,次のア~エから1つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 ウ because I but 内に最も適当な英語1語をそれぞれ書きなさい。 イ and ア when (3) ③.⑤の( ア happy I nice )内にあてはまる語を. 次のア~エから1つ選び,記号で答えなさい。 イ tired ウ busy ■に最も適する3語の英文を書きなさい。 (5) 60 □(6) 由美が疲れていた理由を日本語で答えなさい。 し (7) 本文の内容について 次の問いに主語と動詞のある英文で答えなさい。 □② Why did Yumi think that the high school boy played baseball? ■⑥ Did Yumi give her seat to the old man ? - 41- 10 15 ] ] 1

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