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理科 中学生

これの(1)と(2)の解説を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️ 答えは(1)エ(2)ウです。

3図1のように、水平な厚紙に導線を垂直に通し,この厚紙の上に方位磁針 A,Bを置いた。また,図2のように,棒磁石と紙の円筒に巻いたコイルと を並べ,棒磁石をすばやくコイルに近づけたり, コイルから遠ざけたりした。 これについて,次の問いに答えなさい。 北 □1) 図1の導線に,矢印の向きに電流を流したとき,A,Bの磁針が動いた。 このとき,A,BのN極の動いた向きの組み合わせとして最も適当なもの N を,次のアからエまでの中から選んで, そのかな符号を書きなさい。 ア ⓐ ⓒ 1 b, d ウ (a) d I b, Ⓒ [ (2)図2で棒磁石のN極をコイルの左端に近づけたとき, bの向きに電流が SET 流れた。次に,棒磁石のN極をコイルの左端から遠ざけると,コイルの左 端にできる極とコイルに流れる電流の向きはどうなるか。 その組み合わせ として最も適当なものを、右のアから工までの中から選んで,そのかな符 号を書きなさい。 JUSSERS)[187] □ (3) 次の文章の① ② にあてはまる語句を書きなさい。 2 棒磁石をコイルに近づけたり遠ざけたりして, コイルの中の ① を変 化させると,電圧が生じ電流が流れる。 このような現象を② という。 LONO[ 磁男 [] ②[電気誘導 図1 A 問 東 アイウエ SN 棒磁石 西 導線 ag ※方位磁針の黒い方をN極とする。 図2 N極 電流の向き ab N極 B S極 冬期 A (A) コイルの左端|電流の にできる極 向き S極 南 [] a b a b

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英語 中学生

文章の内容があまり理解できません。 ざっくりで良いので内容を解説して欲しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

About 50 years ago, I lived in Los Angeles, California. My father took care of my younger sister and me. We played baseball every weekend. My sister and I loved baseball. I knew that my father had a "hero. His name was Ken Smith. He played for a team in *St. Louis. Its name was the Red Birds. My father said that Ken was the greatest player of all *major league baseball players at that time. I also became a big fan of Ken Smith, so I wanted to be like Ken Smith very much. That summer was special because my father *took my sister and me to St. Louis. We went there and came home by *plane. We were going to meet Ken Smith. I almost couldn't believe that. My father's best friend had a big *company in St. Louis, and he knew some of the very important people of the Red Birds. He also knew Ken Smith well. We stayed at my grandmother's house in St. Louis, She said to me, "Jack, I have something special for you." That was a ball with an *autograph by Smith. An *injured player of the Red Birds was in the hospital, and my grandmother worked there. She told him my story, and he got Smith's autograph on the ball. She knew that A but she gave the ball to me. I was sorry for my father, but I was very happy. I liked Ken Smith more. The next day was an exciting day for us. My father's friend helped us, and we could meet Ken Smith before the game. I thought Smith would be kind and big, and I was right. Then I showed him the ball from my grandmother. We talked about it. He asked me about the way to practice baseball, and I talked to him *proudly. *In front of Ken, I felt that I needed to do so. I wanted to be a great baseball player. He *understood. That night we watched a night game of the Red Birds. During the game, I *held my ball, and looked at it many times. A man talked to me. "New ball?" he asked. "Yes, with an autograph," I said and smiled. "Who?" he asked. "Ken Smith," I said proudly. "Really? I don't believe you." "Here, look." "Wow! I'll get it for 20 *dollars right now!" "No, give my ball back to me, please," I said. "You've got a very special thing. Take good care of it!" he said. I knew that the ball was a *treasure for me. The next day, 3I felt it took a long time to get back to Los Angeles. I was excited and I told my friends about my experience with Ken Smith in St. Louis. No one believed me, but I thought that I would never forget my happy feelings then. About 20 years later, my father died. Before the *funeral, I *remembered that he once *asked us to put his *baseball cards and a *baseball in his *casket. I wanted to use my baseball with Ken's autograph for him. My sister also liked my idea. The ball was with my father. A few years later, my sister *got married. Before *wedding finished, my sister started a story. She was a *flight attendant and *flew with the baseball players of Los Angeles Blue Sky and the manager Tom Baylor. Then she told him the story of my old baseball. He understood her story very well. Baylor was a friend of Ken Smith and *promised her to get another ball with Ken's autograph for me. Ken *was very impressed by her story, and sent a baseball with his autograph to Baylor. The ball was then sent to my sister. When she finished the story, I looked up and saw that she was holding a ball. "I have B threw it to me. I remembered that summer and my grandmother. I felt like a child again when I was going home. she said and

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理科 中学生

この大問7の(3)の①の解き方と(5)の①の解き方が分からないので誰か教えて頂けますか(_ _) ちなみに答えは(3)30倍と(5)100Ωです

LED(発光ダイオード)と豆電球の明るさを比較するため、次の実験を行った。 次の各問いに答えなさい。 7 実験 [1] 図1のような回路A,Bを用意し, LEDと豆電球に3Vの電圧を加えてそれぞれ点灯させたところ, LEDの方が豆電球より明るく点灯した。 このときのLEDと豆電球に流れる電流の強さを調べた ところ, LEDが20mA, 豆電球が270mA であった。 [2] LEDに加えている電圧はそのままにして、豆電球に加えている電圧を3Vから1Vずつ上げて, 豆 電球の明るさをLEDの明るさに近づけていくと, 5Vで同じになった。 表は、このときの実験結果につ いてまとめたものである。 回路A 図1 A CHO - + 000+ ■会員 電圧計 電圧[V] 豆電球の明るさ 電流の強さ [mA] LED ISTRUOJ 電源装置 000 JOA 電流計 saksavera esc 3 LEDより暗い 270 回路B -0000+ M ■■ 電圧計 4 LEDより少し暗い 320 (3) 次の文の ① に当てはまる数値を書きなさい。 また, ② の { ア, イから選びなさい。 豆電球 MORAJEVOHB 下線部の値を正確に読むためには,回路Aでは図2① {ア 50mA イ 500mA ウ 5A} の一端子とつなぎ, 回路Bでは2 ② {ア 50mA イ 500mA ウ 5A} の一端子とつなぐとよい。 電源装置 1+ 8888 M 電流計 (1) 実験 [1] において, LEDに3Vの電圧を加えたときのLEDの抵抗は何Ωか、書きなさい。 図2 (2) 図2は実験 [1]で用いた電流計の一部を示したものである。 次の文の①,②の子に当て ちはまる最も適当なものを、 それぞれア~ウから選びなさい。 ERASJEVE SO 5 LEDと同じ明るさ 360 ARMAD JII 150mA 500mA 5A +D.C. }に当てはまるものを 電気エネルギーから光エネルギーへの変換効率を, LEDと豆電球で比較するためには、 明るさが同じときの消費電力を比較するとよい。 実験 [2] において, LEDと豆電球の明る さが同じとき、豆電球の消費電力がLEDの ① ] 倍となることから, 変換効率は, 豆電 球の方が② {ア 高い イ低い}といえる。

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