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英語 中学生

英文読解です。左が文章、右が問題です。写真が見にくいかもしれませんが、お願いします。

How Much Is a Tree Worth? It is easy to measure the value of most things that people own. If you want to sell your house or car, for example, an expert will be able to tell you how much money it is worth. However, it's much harder to decide how much things in nature are worth. What is the value, for example, of a tree? One way to measure the value of a tree could simply be in terms of how much money could be made from cutting it down and selling the wood. A tree might be worth more, however, if it isn't cut down. In the case of a fruit tree, for example, we would have to ask how much money could be made by selling the fruit that the tree produces over its lifetime. Furthermore, what about the seeds that tree produces that can grow into new trees that will produce their own fruit? Do these elements add to the value of the original tree? In assessing its value, we might also look beyond the tree itself to the other creatures that live in it. For example, insects, birds, and other animals could not survive without the tree. These creatures use the tree for both food and shelter. Does the fact that the tree supports all these other lives add to the value of the tree itself? Trees also offer non-monetary benefits to people. For example, a tree gives us shelter on a sunny day or provides refuge from heavy rain. How much are these things worth? And what about the beauty of trees that can calm us when we are feeling stressed and that even inspires poetry. How do these kinds of benefits add to the value of the tree? If placing a value on a tree is such a difficult task, placing a value on nature itself is likely impossible. The natural world is an irreplaceable wonder that not only provides humans with many of our basic needs but also inspires us. How do we place value on such a resource? Before You Read Vocabulary CANTON Look at the definitions below. Can you find words that match the definition in the word grid? Some letters have been given to you as clues. Match the words with their definitions below. Definitions worth (n) The importance of an item Reading for Gist Scan the article "How Much Is a Tree Worth?". How many paragraphs are there? Now match each paragraph with the best heading below. There are more headings than you will need. Paragraph 1. Paragraph 2. Paragraph 3. Paragraph 4 produce (v) A person with special skills/knowledge about a subject Paragraph 5. Paragraph 6. value (n) • How much money something should cost creature (n) A small, hard object produced by a plant from which a new plant can grow seed (n) To make or create something Trees add to the beauty of nature. It's impossible to say how much nature itself is worth. How much is a tree worth if we don't cut it down? Different trees offer different kinds of benefits to people. Do the non-monetary benefits that a tree offers add to its value? . Can a tree's value be measured in terms of the wood it provides? Deciding the value of things in nature is a difficult task. Do the creatures that live in a tree add to its value? Reading for Detail Now read the article again in more detail and answer the questions below. According to the article, are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? Underline the part of the text in which you find the answer. monetary (adj) . An animal, especially a nonhuman a. An expert can easily tell you the value of a tree. T/F b. The fruits and seeds that a tree produces might add to its value. T/F c. Many creatures need trees in order to be able to live. T/F d. Trees are only important in terms of the money that they are worth. T/F e. It would be difficult to say how much money nature is worth. T/F expert (n) . Of or relating to money 75 Unit 5: Economics JPREP Empower Vol.76

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理科 中学生

(4)の解説お願いします🙇‍♀️答えはエです!

電流による発熱について調べるために,次の実験を行いました。 これについて, あとの問いに答 えなさい。 ただし, 電熱線以外の抵抗は考えないものとし, 電熱線で発生した熱は水温の上昇にす べて使われたものとします。 〔実験〕 I 電源装置,電流計, 電圧計, スイッチ, 抵抗の大き さが10Ωの電熱線Pをつないで回路をつくり, 図1 のように, 発泡ポリスチレンのカップにある質量の 16.0℃の水と電熱線Pを入れた。 ただし, 図1の電圧 計と電流計は省略してある。 Ⅱ 電熱線Pに7.0Vの電圧を加えて電流を流し,カッ プの中の水をゆっくりかき混ぜながら, 水温を2分ご とに調べ,10分間測定した。 表は、このときの結果を まとめたものである。 図1 電源装置 スイッチ 温度計 カップ 水 電熱線P III 抵抗の大きさが5Ωの電熱線Q を用いて, I, II 同じ操作を行った。 表 電流を流した時間〔分〕 0 2 4 6 8 10 電流計の値〔A〕 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 水温〔℃〕 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 (1) 実験で用いた電流計 電圧計について、次の各問いに答えなさい。 ① 図2は,電流計の一部を表しています。 回路に流れる電流の大 きさがわからないとき, 電源装置の一極側の導線を5Aの端子に 最初につなぐのはなぜですか。 簡潔に書きなさい。 図2 50mA 500mA 5A +D.C. ②電流計や電圧計を回路につなぐ方法について述べた次の文中のⓐ ⑥の いものをそれぞれ1つずつ選び, 記号を書きなさい。 }の中から正し 電流計は,測定したい場所にⓐ {ア 直列 イ並列につなぎ, 電圧計は,測定したい 場所に⑥ウ 直列 エ並列につなぐ。 (2)実験Ⅱで, 電熱線Pに7.0V の電圧を加えたときに消費する電力は何W ですか。 (3)実験のⅡで, 電熱線Pを用いて, 7.0V の電圧を加えて5分間電流を流したとき, 電熱線Pか ら発生した熱量は何ですか。 (4) 実験のIの下線部において, 発泡ポリスチレンのカップに入れた水の質量として最も適切なも のを次から1つ選び, 記号を書きなさい。 ただし, 水1gの温度を1.0℃上昇させるのに必要な熱 量を4.2J とします。 ア 40g イ 57g ウ 140g I 280g -4-

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