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2 次の図は,光学顕微鏡で観察した細 胞の構造を模式的に示したものである。 (1) (ア)~(オ)の名称を, 次の (a)~(e)から選べ (a) 葉緑体 (b) 細胞壁 5 (C) 細胞膜 (d) 核 (e) ミトコンドリア (2) (1) (a)~(e)のうち, 原核細胞では見ら ウ れないものを3つ選べ。 (3) 真核細胞からなる生物を、次の (a)~(f)からすべて選べ。 10 (a) 大腸菌 (b) ゼニゴケ (C) 乳酸菌 (d) ゾウリムシ (e) 酵母 (f) ネンジュモ (ア) (1) (ア) (イ) (ウ) H (エ) (イ) (オ) (2) (3) p.25,28~29 (オ) 15 3 生物とエネルギーに関する次の文章を読み, 以下の問いに答えよ。 生物は、外界から取り入れたエネルギーを, 生命活動に利用できる形に変 換して利用している。 植物は(a)を,動物は食物に含まれる(b)を取 り入れ、有機物を体内に蓄えている。 有機物に含まれるエネルギーは,(c) という物質に含まれる (b) に変換され, 生命活動に利用される。 (1) 文章中の空欄に当てはまる適当な語句を ① ~ ④から1つずつ選べ。 3 (1) (a) (b) (c) (2) (ア) (イ) (ウ) ① 化学エネルギー ② 光エネルギー ③ ATP p.34 ~41 ④ グルコース (2) 右図は (c)の模式図で, (ア)は塩 210 基, (イ)は糖を示している。 (ア)~ (1) (ウ) ウ (ウ) (ウ)に当てはまる物質名を答えよ。 次の図は, 光合成と呼吸における物質の変化とエネルギーの移動を模式 的に示したものである。 光合成 呼吸 ATP 有機物+ (イ) ATP エネルギー エネルギー エネルギー (A) +リン酸 水+ (ア) (A) +リン酸 (1) (ア)(イ)に当てはまる物質名を答えよ。 生命活動への利用 25 (2)(A)は,ATP からリン酸が1個外れた物質である。 (A)の物質名を答えよ。 (1) (ア) (イ) (2) 5 ⑤ 次の文章のうち、正しいものには○誤っているものには×をつけよ。 (1) (1) 酵素は,タンパク質と基質が結合してできている。 (2) (2) 酵素は反応の前後で変化しないため, くり返しはたらくことができる。 (3) 過酸化水素は,カタラーゼに対して触媒としてはたらく。 30 (4) ミトコンドリアには,細胞の呼吸に関する酵素が存在する。 (3) 34 (4) 1章 p.38~42 p.44~46 51

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか？？？ 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

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Test II PROBLEM SOLVING Directions: Answer the question and show your complete solution in the separate paper. 1. Suppose the cells lining of your cheeks can completely di vide every 24 hours. Assuming no cells die in the process, how many cheek cells will be there after 7 days if you started with 5 cheek cells? 2. If an organism has 15 pairs of homologous chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after telophase of mitosis? Test I. Complete the concept in mitosis has the Cell division Purpose of which have occurs in through (10. condeneed which Includes or noncondensed which include 5。 温 a loop of DNA which Includes (in order) which form sister 9. during 12. (13. 14. which is followed by 15. which Is followed by (16. which includes (in order). 17. 19. >(20. What's New In meiosis the cell goes through similar stages in mitosis and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. However, the cell has a more complex task in meiosis. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but non-identical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents. These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis III. Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Stages of Meiosis I In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two cells such that there is one chromosome (consisting of

The student から始まる文でmade by あたりの品詞分解が分かりません。

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)内に入れるのに最も適切な文を、下の⑪-の 次の会許文を読んで、[] - [5] までの( から一つずつ選び、その番号をマークしなさ い。 盾 Whats wrong5 ( [| ) My pet cat Tama has been missing since Iast night. ee B: 全Oh.no Thats too bad。( [2 ) B: THanks 1made some missing cat posters、 W骨 you go to some neighborhood stores and SSk them to put them up on ther bulletin boards?. ヌ ) THere are many stray cats in the park. : Sure. No problem、( [3 They are not Stray cats. They are called "community cats." A 3 和え: Community cats? What do You mean? 中2 賠) And some animal doctors give operations to female cats to control the population. 人A: So the cats are returned to the park after the oi 9 B: Yes, you are jight ( 回 ) jperation as community cats? ⑰ Let me hejp you fnd her. '@ JIm glad to hear that your cat was a strayr @⑳ 【wilao searchim he parknearby (2 You ook worried. (9】 Come to think of maybe Tama would be happier she became a community cat @⑯ What did you do with your cate 3 @ Some volunteers im this community ake good care ofihe smay cats 8 「 ya際 村 ) 電 る | ま