この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

本文4行目のonly whenの部分はonlyが否定的表現なので後のS Vが倒置の形である必要があると思ったのですが倒置は起きないのですか？

さつか cer はどっちも 5 B まったく 完全(じゅんすい) It's easy enough to say terrorists represent pure evil, but it's also V3 仮 helpful to ask: What is it in U.S. behavior that drove them to such hatred? 〈From their perspective, they see an imperialist America acting 便利つごうよく as the world's policeman only when it conveniently serves U.S. economic 大料 かなう、立つ V3 経済へ ✓いさいから interests. But where was the U.S. when thousands of African civilians economical were massacred by military regimes*? And what are we doing as 今また VI millions die of AIDS in Africa and children still starve in many countries? I can see why posturing* by a rich country is seen as arrogant. お金の せっかく

この文章の訳の添削をお願いします。 具体的にどこが違いますか？

4. The First World War, as far as I remember, made little difference in people's lives. It was the Second World War, with its ruinous cost, which had brought about the momentous changes that affect us all.

写真の回答を教えて欲しいです🙏🏻

LESSON 1. Practice Idioms Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. 1. あなたにお会いできて、 光栄です。 I ( ) that I can meet you. ) the history of the world. 2. 彼は、世界の歴史について知りたがっています。 He is ( ) ( 3. 駅のとなりに、 郵便局があります。 There is a post office ( 4. リサは、留学することを決心しました。 Lisa ( 2. Change the forms of the words if necessary. ) ( ) the train station. ) to study abroad.

（③）に入る語を文脈から考えて書きなさい。という問題です 訳分からないので教えてください！！( Ꙭ )

*13 Reading Reading Gramma /12 Recipe Listening /324 /10 /100 探検家のグレイはなぜ、高級ホテルに入れてもらえなかったのでしょうか? *(Richard Gray was a famous explorer". He was also a millionaire". He had visited every country in the world. Last year he decided to walk across Red Devil Valley", the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the place that he had camped in the day before. Gray had walked ( ). He was lost. Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn't walk. He crawled" to the top of a sand dune* and saw a man. The man was wearing clean trousers, a white shirt, and a tic. Gray crawled over to him. "Water, water," he said. "I'm terribly sorry," replied the man, "but I haven't got any water with me." "Help me!" shouted Gray. "I'm a millionaire. I'll give you anything." That's very nice of you," said the man. "Look, I can't give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?" "A tie? Of course ()!" screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His lips were cracked and dry. When he reached the top of the dune, is he saw a huge luxury hotel. People were swimming in the huge swimming pool. There were beautiful fountains everywhere. "Is it a mirage*?" he thought. He stood up and staggered down the dune. A porter" in a white uniform came out of the door. "Water. Please!" screamed Gray. "I'm sorry, you can't go into this hotel," said the porter. "Why not? I've got plenty of money." "Yes," replied the porter, "but you aren't wearing a tie." 20 (268 words) NOTES explorer: crawl: はう millionaire: 大金持ち Red Devil Valley: 架空の土地の名前 sand dune: E crack... にひびを入らせる luxury ぜいたくな stagger: よろよろ歩く porter: (ホテルの) ボーイ mirage しん気楼 パート ごとの 150

この3つが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

wal Rainforest trees are used to make things which we use every day. Rubber, for example, is used to make many things. The fruits of many forest trees ( 7 ) — forest people have eaten them for thousands of years. Today, all over the world, people eat rainforest food plants; for example, coffee, tea, oranges, and rice. Corn, which is an important food for many people of the world, is another rainforest plant. In 1970, a disease destroyed half the corn in the United States of America. Scientists began to look for new species in the rainforests. In 1987, in the Mexican rainforest, they found a new species which is stronger than other species. But we nearly lost this new species, because people were already cutting down that part of the Mexican rainforest. Hollywood, Los Angele movie stud (1) knows how many useful plants are already lost because people have SHOULD destroyed many of the rainforests of the world. Directors, actors, and writ The trees of the rainforests help the Earth's air because their leaves use carbon dioxide and make oxygen, which we need to live. its high point in these year They are also important because they control some of the Earth's weather. Through they give out water vapor which makes heavy clouds. The clouds then move to other parts of the Earth and give rain. The clouds also protect the Earth their large leaves, from the sun. (ウ) 日 moved to like Today, the Earth is slowly getting hotter, and in some places changes in the weather are making life much more difficult. We need to learn more about the Earth's weather while we still have the rainforests. and see the golden

(2)の、They have easier to access.のhaveはここではなんの働きをしているのですか？

Lesson Our Lost Friend ➤ p.150 Vocabulary discuss~L/B) ~を話し合う The British Museum welcomed the delegation/ and discussed their proposal In the end, / the museum offered to let Hoa Hakananai'a return, / but only as a 2 loan. // They refused to give it back permanently. // The museum did not deny / that the moai had been taken without the islanders` permission, / so why didn't they immediately agree to return it? // From the point of view of the museum, / there are good reasons to keep the statue. // the security and controlled Since Easter Island does not have ② environmental conditions that the British Museum has, the statue is safer in London. // The statue can now be seen by many more people than on a remote island. // Scholars have easier access to the statue. // Moreover, some people argue / that the moai deserves to be a world heritage object. // 5 These reasons make sense. // However, the fact remains / that Hon Hakananai'a was taken without permission and is still held against the people's will. // So, many people / -not only the Rapa Nui- / question the museum's reasoning. // proposal lóan dený point of view good reasons. 貸与物 を否定する ~を Section 3 正当な理由 Reading Points 以下のことを考えながら読んでみよう。 it back colo (2) 大英博物館が所有を主張する根拠に 多いのは、どのような事実があるからですか、 6 scholar access □argue動~だと主張する héritage object make sense (0) (167 words) their prom h the en offer to that 12 ★G-2 6 son des Will K €

関係詞のwhichとwhereの区別の仕方が分かりません。 教えてくださいあ

内より適切な語を選びなさい。 (1) The town (where/ which) I looked at yesterday has a long history. (2) The town (where/ which) I did some sightseeing yesterday has a long history. (3) August 15 is the day (when / which) the Japanese should never forget. (4) August 15 is the day (when/which) World War II ended.

仮定法を「現実」で表したとき、couldはcouldn'tになるのに、なせわwouldはwouldn'tじゃなくてdon'tになるのですか？

Focus 150 151 Focus 150 270 1. If I were free, I could go with you. 暇があれば 君と一緒に行けるのに。 2. If I knew his phone number, I would call him. 彼の電話番号を知っていれば、 彼に電話するのに。 現在のことを表す仮定法 (仮定法過去) +Plus> 仮定法過去 「もし(今)~ならば,…だろうに」と現在の事実と違うこと、実際には起こり得ない ことを述べる場合,過去形が使われる。これを仮定法過去と呼ぶ。形は過去である が、現在のことを表す。 仮定法過去の形は次のようになる。 ① 節の動詞には過去形を用いる。 be 動詞の場合,普通は were になる。 ② 主節には助動詞の過去形が使われる。 それぞれ次のような意味になる。 would(…だろうに), could (….. できるのに), might (…かもしれないのに) ► If you tried harder, you might solve the problem. GRAY (もっとがんばれば,その問題が解けるかもしれないのに。) 仮定法過去 「もし(今) ~ならば,…だろうに」 ! 注意> If + S' + 過去形 if 節 would , S + could might + 動詞の原形 BEC 参考> 《英》では主節に should が使われることもある。 文語的表現。 1. 現在形の否定文を使って, 「現実」 を次のように表すことができる。 →Iam not free, so I can't go with you. (暇がないので、君と一緒に行けない。) 主節 2. 「現実」 は次のように表すことができる。 →I don't know his phone number, so I don't call him. ( 彼の電話番号を知らないので,電話しない。) 405 406 仮定法の文で、1人称・3人称単数の場合, 口語では was が用いられることが多い = If I was free, I could go with you. 節は後ろに置くこともできる。 Sally would be pleased if she were here now. (サリーが今ここにいれば喜ぶだろうに。) If Cleopatra's nose had been shorter, the whole face of the world would have be changed. - Blaise Pascal

下線部(A)の内容を60字以内で説明しなさいと言う設問なのですが、大まかな意味はこれで合ってるでしょうか？💦

解答欄にマークしなさい。 問 2, 間 3, 4, 問5の解答は, 解答用紙 守谷市祗1枚目 (マークシー 2枚目 (記述式) に記入しなさい。 Technology is rapidly and fundamentally changing the way most people do their jobs, disrupting (1) the nature of work and increasing the demand for new kinds of digital skills. The impact can be felt in all kinds of jobs. Gone are the days of copywriters (2) simply writing copy, for instance. Now they also need to be familiar with search engines and social media to know what will make their work more visible online. Architects need to be able to create digital concepts as their clients now often expect to see more than a 2D drawing. Accountants have to keep up with rapid digital advances disrupting their industry such as the growth of online filing. (3) Byron Nicolaides, CEO of PeopleCert, a professional skills assessment and certification business, says: "The digital skill gap describes the effect that has resulted from a shift. towards digitalisation, with the emergence of new professions, alongside the displacement of other roles, that now require continued digital training." Demand for people with high-level digital skills is greater than the supply of suitably qualified employees, and the gap is growing. The World Economic Forum estimates that by 2022 emerging technologies will generate 133 million new jobs in place of the 75 million that will be displaced. "If the demand for digital expertise is not able to be met by the supply, the resulting deficit in a skilled workplace will not only affect the ability of businesses to shape their own future, but will hinder the economic growth and generate a new reality of [digital] illiteracy (E4)," argues Nicolaides. The UK is the fifth most digitally advanced nation in Europe (Finland comes top) according to data from the European Union. It is already home to a large number of big tech businesses and the UK has more tech "unicorns" (start-up businesses valued at $1 billion or more) than any other European country. According to Tech Nation, a UK network focused on accelerating the growth of digital businesses across the country, in 2018 the UK continued to attract tech talent, employing 5 per cent of all high-growth tech workers globally. In Europe this places the UK behind Germany but ahead of Sweden, France, Denmark and the Netherlands. Despite (A) this encouraging news, the UK is still facing a significant digital skills shortage. A report from the Open University last year highlights the extent of the problem and its impact on UK companies, with nine in 10 organisations admitting to having a shortage of digital skills. Jules Pipe, London's deputy mayor (5) for planning, regeneration and skills, says the capital needs workers with advanced digital skills. "More than half of the capital's start-ups say a lack of highly skilled workers is their main challenge, while emerging industries -