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英語 高校生

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30 LESSON2 動詞の態(2) C参p.147 ~153) p.147) 54)S+V+O+0/S+V+O+C の受動態 S+V+O+0 の受動態 参…119 12. Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. S V O O →a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 0(人), 0(物)それぞれを主語にした2種類の受動態が考えられる。 a) give 型動詞(give, lend, send, show, tell など:参か.147) で、 0 (物) を主語にした場合,普通は 0 children のように0(人)の前に toをつける.(→ 12 b.) b) buy 型動詞 (buy, make, cook, choose, get など:参か.148) では, 0 (物)のみを主語にし, 0( は主語にしない. またO(物)を主語にしたとき, 必ずO(人)の前に for をつける. >His grandmother made John this cake. S V O → This cake was made for John by his grandmother. 2S+V+O+C の受動態:0を主語にし, Cは(be+過去分詞)の後にそのまま残す。 13. My classmates call the dog Ichiro. 0 C The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates. …120 V $5)注意すべき受動態 p.149) 14. They say that she is the most popular singer the U.S. …121 → a. It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. b. She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S. (x She is said that ) …122 15. I was spoken to by the girl yesterday. 16. The soccer player is known to many people in the world. 17. We were surprised at the newsflash. 18. Ten people were injured in the accident. …123 …124 …125 They say that の受動態:「.…と言われている, …だそうだ」(→14) 群動詞の受動態:群動詞全体を1語の他動詞とみなす。 15←The girl spoke to me yesterday. 3 by 以外の前置詞を使う場合(→ 16) w wへ ほかに be caught in ~, be covered with [in] ~, be filled with ~ など、 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現 a)感情や心理状態を表す (→17):ほかに be disappointed with [at/by] ~, be shocked by [at] ~。 be pleased with ~, be satisfied with~, be worried about ~ など、 b)被害を表す(→ 18): ほかにbe delayed, be hurt, be kiled など、 bfo 受動態で用いる前置詞に要注意。 >His grandfather was killed in [× by] the war. 注意慣用的表現: be dressed in~ (~を着ている), be seated (座る), be born (生まれる), etc. >参p.153,XIYpical Mistakes[8] 文

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英語 高校生

この話の内容がいまいち理解できません😔 どなたか詳しく教えて頂けると助かります!!!!!!!!!💧 宜しくお願いします!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

0 The English language is full of words which have changed their meanings 3lightly or even dranmatically over the centuries. Changes of meaning can be of a number of I (of の用法)【nice の意味の変遷) different types. Some words, such as nice, have changed gradually. Emotive words tend 例示1企 今例示2 2(文構造) to change more rapidly by losing some of their force, so that awful, which originally とzthe meant ‘inspiring awe', now means Very bad’ or, in expressions such as awfully good, い 5 simply something like *very. In any case, all connection with ‘awe' has been lost. 2 Some changes of meaning, though, seem to attract more attention than others. (0This is perhaps particularly the case where the people who worry about such things 3 (the case where 】 【文構造】 believe that a distinction is being lost. For example, there is a lot of concern at the moment about the words uninterested and disinterested. In modern English, the positive 10 form interested has two different meanings. The first and older meaning is approximately 今説明 4 las の用法) 'having a personal involvement in', as in otniab neit The second and later, but now much more common, meaning is ‘demonstrating or He is an interested party in the dispute. pd cooig 不説明 1s experiencing curiosity in, enthusiasm for, concern for, as in 和 He is very interested in cricket. (2)It is not a problem that this word has more than one meaning. Confusion never 小理由 seems to occur, largely because the context will normally make it obvious which meaning is intended. In all human languages there are very many words which have more than one meaning- this is a very common and entirely normal (3)state of affairs. Most 20 English speakers, for example, can instantly think of a number of different meanings for the words common and state and affairs which I have just used.

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英語 高校生

この解釈はなぜダメですか??

to choose the jobs which require their abilities, and in vocational From the point of view of the individual, he should do the work which makes the best use of his abilities. In fact people are found | 22) which, that は後がVなら土 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい guidance this is one of the main considerations. (西南学院大) 関係代名詞には,主格, 所有格, 目的格という「格」があります。格とは(中 解 法名詞が文中のほかの語句に対する関係を示す語形のことです。関係代名詞もる れが導く関係詞節の中での役割によって, 格が決まります。 who (主格), whose (所 有格), whom (目的格)と語形が変化しますね。主語·補語の役割なら主格,目的語 の役割なら目的格というわけです。 関係代名詞を見たら,常にこの「格」を意識することが大切です。ところが, who whose, whomと違って, which や that は主格と目的格が同じ形をしています。 語 形からは「格」の判別はつきません。この課ではこの「which, that の格の見抜き方」 大代寺 がテーマです。 blo からは 方法 の 考え に関する 個人 (From the point)(of view)(of the individual), M M M コ 文 ケ国 あ い きさ人るる ケのさす 人は べきだ をする 仕事 he should do the work S (それは) [which makes the best use of を最大限に利用する その人が持つ his 能力 abilities]. (関代)S の文英の本 Vt GY ( )と[ 」の技術を用いると, 「人は仕事をすべきだ」という主節の骨格が把握 できます。次に which 従属節。which z1 }なら, 関係詞節内でSの役割に なり,Vが続くはずです。 見てみましょう。 直後にmakes という Vがきていますね。 従って,この which は主格と判別できます。 すると, whichの先行詞は the work で 例題:語句 point of view 固見地/make use of Vi を利用する, 使う/vocational guidance 固職業選択の指導 44

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