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TRY! 次の日本語に合うように に適当な語を入れなさい . ① この問題を解くのは難しい. ) is difficult ( ② 彼女の仕事は外国人留学生に日本語を教えることだ. Her job is ( )( students. ③ あなたはゴルフのやり方を知っていますか. Do you know ( ) ( )solve this problem. ⑤ 心配することは何もない. There's nothing( I'm scared. ) Japanese to international ④ 彼はドアの鍵を開けるのが不可能だとわかった. He found ( ) impossible ( door. )play golf ? )worry( ) unlock the ). ・ ●

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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eve latin ethi 定する =ろう -ld Ce た al homsmo n ) elevator is becoming a reality. Carbon nanotubes discovered scientist made it possible in ( ). Though there ) to solve, the elevator will have many good points. ) than a rocket because it will use ) than a rocket, which might crash ) panels in space. In ). In the ) to space by the elevator. ) of outer ( ►Fill in the blanks. A ( by a ( are still a lot of ( The elevator will be ( ) power. It will be ( or ( ). Also, it will let us addition, it will be our gateway for ( future, everyone might be able to take a ( Active Study 日本の宇宙開発について調べ, 簡単な英語で発表してみよう。 Drills A Change the verbs into the correct form. 1. If it (be) not raining, we could see the full moon. 2. If our school had a science club, I will join ) it. 3. If he were an astronaut, he (can travel) to space. place ( * astronaut [æstronò:t] FI 4. If I (see) a shooting star, I would make a wish. 5. What would you take with you if you (go) to the moon? LESSON B Make the two sentences into one using "..., where ~.” 1. The boy went to the Tanegashima Space Center. He saw a real rocket there. 2. I climbed Mt. Fuji. Many tourists were taking pictures there. 3. Akira entered a university in America. He studied science there. C Change the verbs into the correct form. 1. I (study) hard for the science exam about this time tomorrow. 2. I (travel) in New Zealand to see the stars about this time next week. 3. Don't call Misaki between 8 and 9 o'clock tonight. She practice ) the piano. 4. A: Can we meet tomorrow? B: Sure, but not in the morning. I play ) tennis with my club members then. 51 (-2-¹)- 乗根で

英語の質問です！🥺🥺 波線引いてあるところです！ They could play back at will ってどこにかかってますか？ the accidentについたらおかしいかなって思ってるんですけど 答えの訳では[意のままに再生することのできる、事故について〜]と書... 続きを読む

L By average. Participants were then 20 after the collision. (5) the fact that there was no broken glass, three times as many participants in the "smashed" group as in the "contacted" group reported seeing the nonexistent broken glass. (6) Clearly, the participants in this study had not stored a video-like memory of the accident that they could play back at will.) They had stored a rough impression of 25 the accident and, when asked to recall specifics, filled in details based on information available to them in the present. For example, participants in the "smashed" group reconstructed their memory so that it was consistent with a more violent collision, with the cars going faster and the broken glass that often results from such a collision. -1

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Every sentence has a mistake. Correct the mistake in each sentence. don't Fernando and Carlos doesn't have a car. Example: 1) Do you live in campus, with family, or with friends? 2) Susan doesn't like go to the library in the morning. 3) What time does class finishes in the afternoon? 4) I like to sing, but I can't a musical instrument. 5) I like to play ski in winter. 6) There aren't some coffee shops near here, I'm afraid. 7) Excuse me. Where's post office, please? 8) I like it here, but there are a lot of noise. 9) Turn left onto Main Street and it's to the left. 10) Hey! Is that your sunglasses over there? 11) How much this coffee, please? 12) I live behind of a large supermarket. Part V- Grammar (16 points) Write ONE word in the space to complete the sentences. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) Go 14) Are 15) How 16) you work in Singapore? do they study there? My cousin My friend Helen "Do they study at university?" "No, they I like. My girlfriend study. He works. her homework in the library. play my guitar in the evening. There aren't How do I Is there a grocery store. aerobics, but she doesn't like yoga. he ski?" "No, he can't." there a good restaurant near the hotel? coffee shops in this street. to the City Hospital? here? ahead. It's next to the Italian coffee shop. shoes over there yours? is this pen? store is expensive. Let's go to another store.

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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【IV】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)11点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで、 下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 選択式の設問は記号 (アイウエ･･･) を1つ選んで答えること。 A World Bank report recently released suggests climate change could, force 216 million people across six regions to migrate within their countries in the next 30 years, with ""hotspots" emerging within the next nine years ( 2 ) urgent steps are taken. ) urgent steps are taken.numputė, valab The "Groundswell Part 2" report examines how climate change is a powerful driver of migration within a nation because of its impact on people's livelihoods through droughts, rising sea levels, crop failures and other climate-related conditions. The original Groundswell climate. report was published in 2018 and detailed projections and analysis for three world regions: sub- Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. "Groundswell 2" conducted similar studies on East Asia and the Pacific, North Africa, and eastern Europe and Central Asia. Both studies established different scenarios to explore potential future outcomes and identify internal climate in- and out- migration hotspots in each region that is, the areas from which people are expected to move, and the areas to which they might go. The study suggests that by 2050, sub-Saharan Africa could see as many as 86 million internal climate migrants; East Asia and the Pacific, 49 million; South Asia, 40 million; North Africa, 19 million; Latin America, 17 million; and eastern Europe and Central Asia, 5 million. To slow the factors driving climate migration and avoid these worst-case outcomes, the report recommends a series of steps world leaders can take, including reducing global emissions (4) the goals established by the Paris 2015 climate agreement, and taking steps to better understand the drivers of internal climate migration, so appropriate policies to address them can be developed. (注)* hotspot: 自然破壊が進み, 危機に瀕している地域 -2/ Which of the following has the closest meaning to", force"? to talk someone out of doing something to keep someone from doing something to tell a lie I to make someone move 2 Put the best one into blank 2. 7 unless イ 1 ア イ once when I if ウ 3 Which of the following has the closest meaning to "3 a powerful driver"? ア a good person who drives a truckgran amma di kaill) a tool to fix some furniture I 0811 a strong power that causes something to happen a condition which causes climate change 4 Put the best one into blank 4. Pin line with イ I on behalf of in spite of even though

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・程度 (8) Children have the (wol) to a good education. 1 study ② 2 play (4) left 3 right 08: JB qu 19g ut soitong Ir you al E

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基本 標準 標準 標準 (1) We are all looking ( 1 forward (2) The game was canceled ( 1 in spite of (3) Can you ( 1 let (2) backward (8) ( to seeing you next month. ③3③ up (2 instead of (4) It was very cold yesterday; in ( 1 case (2) trouble 1 To yourself understood in Chinese ? (2 have (3) make (6) You should study mathematics ( 1 at best at last (7) I want to keep a pet, ( 1 in instance ) heavy rain. ③3③ 2 to instance (9) I would often go to France ( 1 on 2 at 10) He is good at French, ( 1to say anything of ③3③ to say nothing of because of (5) If you send a letter to a friend in America, you had better send it ( by air mail (2) in air mail (3 on air mail ), a dog. ) usual he was late for the class. 2 As ), the pond froze over. 3 return 3 for instance (4) down ③3〕 In (4) ) business. 3 to (4) ) English. 2 4 in front of ) for an hour every day. (3) at latest (4) allow (4) fact ). (4) with air mai (4) at least at instanc At 4 of to say everything of to say something of

３の問題と、⑺の和訳が分かりません。 ⑺は、二人の旧友が長い間会わずして再会して、彼らは何時間も話し込んだ。 この訳し方でいいんですかね?

【1】 教科書 P.82~86 Reading “Table for Two " の前半部分を読んで設問に答えなさい。 In 1947, (1) my mother, Deborah, was a twenty one year-old student at New York University, majoring in English literature. She was a beautiful woman with a great passion for books and ideas, who read hungrily and hoped to become a writer one day. (2) My father, Joseph, was a budding painter who supported himself by teaching art at a junior high school in New York. On Saturdays, he would paint all day, either at home or in Central Park, and eat out for dinner. (3) One Saturday night, he chose a neighborhood restaurant called the Milky Way. The Milky Way happened to be my mother's favorite restaurant. On that Saturday, after studying throughout the morning and early afternoon, (4) she went there for dinner. carrying along a used copy of Dickens' novel, Great Expectations. The restaurant was crowded, and she was given a table in a corner. She settled in for an evening of nice food, red wine, and Dickens. Within half an hour, all the tables were taken. (5) The waiter came over and asked my mother if she would share her table with someone else. Without looking up from her book, my mother agreed. “A tragic life for poor dear Pip," my father said, mentioning the hero's name when he saw the torn cover of Great Expectations. My mother absently looked up at him, and at that moment, she saw something strangely familiar in his eyes. Actually, she saw herself in his eyes. My father, entirely charmed with the woman before him, swears to this day that he heard a voice inside his head. “She is your destiny," the voice said, and immediately after that, he felt a sweet sensation running from the tips of his toes to the crown of his head. (6) Whatever my parents saw or heard or felt that night, they both understood that something wonderful had happened. 1. 次の英語を日本語に直しなさい。 (1) major in~ で専攻する 地域 ・中 落ち着く (3) neighborhood (5) throughout (7) settle in (9) whatever (8) Neither one of them was able to sleep. Even after she closed her eyes, my mother could see only one thing: my father's face. And (9) my father, who could not stop thinking about her, stayed up all night painting my mother's portrait. たとえ (2) neither (4) happen to~ (6) opposite (8) familiar 何をへとも (10) immediately 2. 下部 (1) (2)について 1947年当時、 母親と父親はどんな人物でしたか。 日本語で答えなさい。 mother 当時20歳でニューヨークの大学に通っていて英語を専攻していた。 本や考えに激情していて、それらを熱心に読んでいつか作家になると 望んでいた。 father 彼は当時売れない作家で、ニューヨークの中学校で 絵を教えることでお金を稼いでいた。 3. 下線部 (3)について、この日の夜に起きたことを要約しなさい。 どちらのもでない 偶然でする 反対の 精通している (7) Like two old friends catching up after a long absence from one another, they talked 6. 下線部 (6) を日本語に訳しなさい。 and talked for hours. At the end of the evening, my mother wrote her telephone number on the inside cover of Great Expectations and gave the book to my father. He said goodbye to her, gently kissing her on the forehead, and they walked off in opposite directions into the night. 4. 下線部 (4) を there の場所を明確にして日本語に訳しなさい。 彼女はミルキーウェイと呼ばれるレストランで使用済みのコピーの ディケンズの小説大いなる遺産を持ってきてどんどん読み進めていた。 5. 下線部 (5)の正しい日本語訳を以下の1~4から選びなさい。 1. ウェイターが来て、 母親にもし父親と相席したいなら それでも良いと返答した。 (2. ウェイターが来て、 母親に他のお客さんと相席してもらえるかどうか尋ねた。 3.ウェイターが通り過ぎて、他のお客さんにテーブルを譲った。 4. ウェイターが来て､ もし他のお客さんと相席をしたいなら、 それでも良いと返答し たとえ私の両親があの夜何を見て、聞いて、感じたとしても お互い何か素敵なことが起こったのだと理解した。 裏面