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英語 高校生

なぜ赤丸のところは形が変わらず、緑の丸のとこは形が変わるのですか? 説明読んでも理解できなくて・・・ どう使い分ければ良いのですか?

STEP 1 基本編 Focus 197 話法と時制 1. He said, Lisa is angry.” 彼は「リサが怒っているよ」と言った。 542 2. He said (that) Lisa was angry. 彼はリサが怒っていると言った。 543 ・間接話法と直接話法 「〜は・・・ と言っていた」などと, 発言者の話したことを別の人に伝える方法を話法と いう。 直接話法は, 発言者の言葉をそのまま伝える方法, 間接話法は話し手の立場 や視点で言葉を置きかえて伝える方法である。 ・直接話法 直接話法では発言者の話したこと (被伝達部) をそのままの言葉で伝える。 引用符 ("")で囲み, 引用符内の時制は発言で使われていた時制をそのまま用いる。 直接 話法は発言内容を生き生きと伝えるので, 小説などでよく使われる。 1. 引用符で囲まれた “Lisa is angry.” は彼が言ったそのままの発言。 Focus 参考 197 198 参考 参考 “Lisa is angry," he said. のように話した内容を先に置くこともできる。 主語が名詞の 場合は, “Lisa is angry," said Mike. のように倒置されることも多い。 代名詞の場合は 倒置できないことに注意。 発言内容が複数のパラグラフにまたがるときは,途中のパラグラフにも始まりの引用符 を置く。 終わりの引用符は最後のパラグラフの末尾だけに付ける。 He said, “Once upon a time, ... “They named him Momotaro ... “Some years later, Momotaro grew up .... (彼は言った。 「昔々, ・・・彼らは彼を桃太郎と名付けました・・・ 数年後, 桃太郎は成長 して…。」) 引用符には double quotation marks (“")と, single quotation marks (‘')があり, 《米》 では主に ("")が, 《英》 では主に('')が用いられる。 また, 引用符内でさらに引 用部分がある場合, 《米》では(‘')を,《英》では("") を用いることが多い。 引用符末尾 のピリオドやコンマは, 《米》 では通常引用符の中に置く。 ・間接話法 間接話法では, 発言内容の代名詞や時制などを話し手の視点からとらえ直して said の後のthat節の中で表す。 that は省略可能。 他人の話を伝える場合はよくこの 方法が用いられる。 138 I hated every minute of training, but I said, "Don't quit. Suffer now and live the rest of your lif A 1:

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗  3パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

2パラグラフ目の和訳の、 可能性が30~50%あるかもしれないというので の、ので、が英文中のどこからきたのかわかりません、、訳していく中で自然とそうなるんですかね?

テーマ 専門性★☆★ 英文レベル★★★☆ 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①② つなぎ方 11 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the patient's illness-but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension 5 exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 12 For the scientific profession, the últimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the Kneed for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine.

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

写真1枚目の2パラグラフ目に付いて質問です。ここは文頭がasなんですが、どの用法にあたるのでしょうか?和訳では〜ならとなっていますが、調べても出てきませんでした。

3人の王の こめ to 62020 年度 英語 防衛医科大学校-医 道具の跡=工でついたキズ "This kind of system has never been discovered anywhere else |Gourdon said. "The study of the tool inarks and the presence of two G of Khufu's inscriptions (as to thé conclusion that this system in Giza," he added. SI dates back at least to Khufu's reign, the builder of the Great Pyramid クフ王建設者 碑文に書かれたもの (As) unler this system dates back at least to Khufu's reign, that means that during the fime of Khufu, ancient Egyptians knew how to move huge blocks of stone) using very steep slopes) Therefore they • very steep money have used it for the construction of his pyramid," Gourdon but said. 可能性 ココは 仮定の話よく見て~!! The Great Pyramid if the largest of the three Giza Pyramids) built for each of three pharaohsKhufu, Khafre and Menkaure / Khufu's is the largest pyramid ever constructed in Egypt, standing 481 feet (146 一存在 統治 技術 m)tall when it was first built / It (WS) Cordeled ba) wonder )the world by ancient writers) )( (of) 驚嘆すべきもの、奇跡 While archaeologists generally agree that workers at this pyramid ピラミッドまで used a ramp system (to move stone blocks up the pyramid, how exactly this system worked has been a long-standing mystery, one C which this discovery may help solve. 1-5 (1)~( 防 Co (4 )に下記より選び、その番号を記せ。 could (2) ramp flanked (4) led (6) haul es lattached 3 (3) 4(4) 5 6 次の文を挿入すると第何段落目の後に来るか。 "Thé ropes attached to the sled acted as a force multiplier, making it easier to pull the sled up the ramp", said Roland Enmarch, the other 増装置

解決済み 回答数: 1