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TRY! 次の日本語に合うように に適当な語を入れなさい . ① この問題を解くのは難しい. ) is difficult ( ② 彼女の仕事は外国人留学生に日本語を教えることだ. Her job is ( )( students. ③ あなたはゴルフのやり方を知っていますか. Do you know ( ) ( )solve this problem. ⑤ 心配することは何もない. There's nothing( I'm scared. ) Japanese to international ④ 彼はドアの鍵を開けるのが不可能だとわかった. He found ( ) impossible ( door. )play golf ? )worry( ) unlock the ). ・ ●

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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13-16 を完 A ch] 1 (3) その男性は仕事を探していました。 The man was [] (4) リックはきっとその困難を克服するでしょう。 Rick will surely get over a job. the difficulty. get along with/look for / get over / put on ] ⑤ [ ]内の語句を参考にして、 日本語の意味になる英文を書きなさい。 (1) その建物は、あるドイツ人建築家によってデザインされました。 [design, architect ] The building (2) その洞窟では何が見つかりましたか。 [ be found, cave ] (3) 窓はすべて閉めておいてください。 [ keep, all ] (4) 『源氏物語』 は, 1920年代に英語に翻訳されて以来、多くの国々で読まれてきた。 [The Tale of Genji, translate ] (日本女子大) 英訳ポイント (2) 「何が見つかりましたか｣ → ｢何が見つけられましたか」と考える。 (3) 「窓はすべて閉めて おく」→「すべての窓を閉まった状態にしておく」と考える。 6 下線部 (1)~(3)の日本語を英語にし、 (4) (5) の質問に英語で答えなさい。 One popular American old-fashioned tradition is to give your partner a diamond engagement ring when you propose marriage. This is partly because diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth, so a diamond ring symbolizes how strong and never-ending your love is. The main reason, however, is that (1) ダイアモンドの指 輪が大きな広告キャンペーンで長年売り込まれました (be promoted) These ad campaigns 5 were from the largest diamond company in the world, De Beers. In the early 20th century, sales of diamonds in the U.S. were declining, so (2) デビアスは広告会社を雇って それを変えようとしました。 In 1948, the ad company started the “A Diamond Is Forever” campaign, which appeared in many fashion magazines. According to those ads, when you decide to get married (3) あなたはダイアモンドの婚約指輪をパートナーに贈るべき10 です。 Now, giving such a ring is popular not only in the U.S. but around the world. engagement ring: 婚約指輪 substance : 物質 symbolize: 表す De Beers: デビアス ad company: 広告会社 (1) (2) (4) Why does a diamond ring symbolize a love that lasts forever? (5) When were sales of diamonds declining in the U.S.? C

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eve latin ethi 定する =ろう -ld Ce た al homsmo n ) elevator is becoming a reality. Carbon nanotubes discovered scientist made it possible in ( ). Though there ) to solve, the elevator will have many good points. ) than a rocket because it will use ) than a rocket, which might crash ) panels in space. In ). In the ) to space by the elevator. ) of outer ( ►Fill in the blanks. A ( by a ( are still a lot of ( The elevator will be ( ) power. It will be ( or ( ). Also, it will let us addition, it will be our gateway for ( future, everyone might be able to take a ( Active Study 日本の宇宙開発について調べ, 簡単な英語で発表してみよう。 Drills A Change the verbs into the correct form. 1. If it (be) not raining, we could see the full moon. 2. If our school had a science club, I will join ) it. 3. If he were an astronaut, he (can travel) to space. place ( * astronaut [æstronò:t] FI 4. If I (see) a shooting star, I would make a wish. 5. What would you take with you if you (go) to the moon? LESSON B Make the two sentences into one using "..., where ~.” 1. The boy went to the Tanegashima Space Center. He saw a real rocket there. 2. I climbed Mt. Fuji. Many tourists were taking pictures there. 3. Akira entered a university in America. He studied science there. C Change the verbs into the correct form. 1. I (study) hard for the science exam about this time tomorrow. 2. I (travel) in New Zealand to see the stars about this time next week. 3. Don't call Misaki between 8 and 9 o'clock tonight. She practice ) the piano. 4. A: Can we meet tomorrow? B: Sure, but not in the morning. I play ) tennis with my club members then. 51 (-2-¹)- 乗根で

mainstreamⅢ chapter18 章末問題 解答教えてください！

6 Chapter 18 Comprehension a. On the basis of Gurdon's research, Yamanaka revealed that specialized cells from a mature Choose the appropriate answer. body can be transformed into iPS cells. frog. b. Gurdon placed cells from the skin of mice into an unfertilized egg cell of a c. Yamanaka took cells from the blood of mice and transformed them into a baby. d. The only difference between Gurdon's and Yamanaka's experiments was what cells they used. e. Organ rejection will no longer be a problem because it has become possible to develop organs from the patients' own cells. f. iPS cells will soon make it possible to cure all types of diseases. g. Yamanaka admits that iPS technology has done harm in some cases. h. Even as a scientist Professor Yamanaka believed that his mother saw his father's ghost. i. Professor Yamanaka has never thought of giving up research. found iPS ce j. What Professor Yamanaka wanted to say in the speech was what seems unfortunate at first may turn out to be fortunate in the end. not e mes B Choose the most appropriate main theme. a. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the Nobel Prize because they helped each other for 40 years to create iPS cells. Chapter 18 | Minis SO 15 b. We should be careful about new technology because it takes time to put it into use and it can do harm. 24 c. Professor Yamanaka has experienced challenges in his life but they were also opportunities, one of which led to the Nobel Prize.

1枚目の本文に対する2枚目の問題の答えを3-イか3-ロで迷っているのですが、どちらが正解かわかりません。どなたか理由もあわせて教えてもらいたいです。 よろしくお願いします！

Omoiyari is said to be a key concept of the Japanese mentality. (Its primary meaning is the ability to imagine other people's feelings. Japanese people's good manners have often (2) been associated with it and reported in news articles. For example, Japanese soccer supporters cleaned up the stadium after the matches at the World Cup, actions that were praised by the foreign media. Some experts say the supporters' behavior is related to education in Japan, where children clean their classrooms every day. Another example was seen during the frequent natural disasters. Even in such situations, many people still kept calm and patiently waited in lines for emergency supplies. JANET [ 3-1 ] According to a survey by an organization to promote good manners in Tokyo, less than 30 percent of Tokyo residents think people in Tokyo have good manners. [ 3-□ ] For example, Tokyo residents notice bad manners on the train. (4)Some young people sit in priority seats and do not give sit (5). V₂ 1 up their seats to the elderly, and others put on makeup. [ 3-> ] In an effort to get the passengers to 52 act more (5), railway companies display posters, saying things such as, "Please line up and c wait your turn" or "Please switch your phone to silent mode while ( 6-a) the train." 5 [ 3-= ] Omoiyari is often seen in school mottoes and emphasized in moral education at school. Some of the values that students are ( 6-b) include respecting the elderly, helping those with disabilities, and keeping promises. Students also take turns (6-c) in charge of cleaning the classroom, serving lunch, taking care of plants and animals. In addition, volunteer clubs collect money for charitable organizations and members visit elderly people in nursing homes. In moral education class, students read stories and discuss the topics in them. The teacher facilitates the discussion and the students draw their own conclusions. (Nakaya, et al., Discuss the Changing World, Seibido)

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問8 次の英文の( )内に入る語句として、もっとも適切なものをア~ウから選びなさい。 28336 The book was () on the bookshelf. 7. lying 1. lain . lied 2 John ( ) me to a cup of coffee. ATO 7. bought 1. gave 3Computers () us a . treated #><A###@VARAJUSAAS lot of time. A „JABÉO . take 7. make 1. save NJŠEXJUS JEANS ) never studied English before he went to the U.S. had Ichiro( 7. has 1. have I could see from her face that she ( ) a bad message. A 7. has received 1. had received . receives 333USS RO She () be a polite person to do such a thing.03503020 7. cannot 1. dare not . must not 2M RSS=ODAⒸ

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to life in different forms. lamplight in a However, storytelling does not just take place within a pool of nursery or around a campfire. Stories are part of our daily lives, in the tales we tell to our friends, the books we read, and the films we watch. Stories are also recognised as an important way of connecting with any audience, and storytelling is increasingly used

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Mama's Bank Account (1) I am Katrin. When I was a child, all my family lived in a small house in San Francisco. My family members were Mama, Papa, my elder brother Nels, my younger sisters Christine and Dagmar, and I. We were immigrants from Norway. I remember that every Saturday night Papa brought home a little envelope with his pay in it. Mama would sit down by the kitchen table with a serious look. She was counting it out. There would be several piles of coins on the table. "These are the rent," Mama would say, and set aside a big pile of coins. "For the grocer." She set aside another pile of coins. "For Katrin's shoes," and Mama counted out the coins. "I'll need a notebook this week." Nels said, and Mama put aside a ten-cent coin. At last, Papa would ask, "Is that all?" Mama would nod and say, "That's good. We don't have to go to the bank to withdraw money."

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16 【6】 指示に従って書きかえなさい。 1. He asked me, "Was your teacher an Englishman or an American?" (間接話法に). 2. They made me take care of the cat against my will. (受動態に) 3. The lady is less young than she looks. (原級を用いて) 4. Here are two books. I believe that both of them are of some help to you. (関係詞を用いて複文に) 5. I expected that he would come. (不定詞を用いて単文に) ( 静岡赤十字)