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英語 高校生

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

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英語 高校生

どうして、that everyone could notだと 部分否定とも全体否定とも取れてしまうんですか?

・例題 79 その先生は早口すぎて, 何を言っているのか誰にもわからなかった。 生徒の答案 The teacher spoke so fast that everyone could not understand what she was saying. 「誰も・・・ない」の訳出に注意 no one 「何を言っているのか誰にもわからなかった」 を everyone could not understand what she was saying としているけど,この表現の場合、 次の①のような全体 定にも、②のような部分否定にも解釈できてしまうんだよ。 ① no one could understand what she was saying ② not everyone could understand what she was saying だから,そのあいまいさを解消するために, 全体否定 (誰も・・・ない)を表すな ら no one または nobody を主語にしよう。 一方, 部分否定 (誰も・・・というわ けではない)を表すなら not を everyone の前に置けばいいね。 わかりました。 ところで, ことわざで All that glitters is not gold. というのがあ りますが、これは全体否定でしょうか、それとも部分否定でしょうか。 これは部分否定だね。 もちろん, 「輝くものがすべて金というわけではない。」 という部分否定の意味を表すなら Not all that glitters is gold. とするのが正確 だけど、常識的に「輝くものはすべて金ではない。」 という全体否定の意味があ り得ないことから,All... not の語順で定着しているのだと思うよ。 - that ...構文の書き換え ころで、例題

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