一行目、adoptingは何故分詞ではなくて動名詞とわかるんですか？

5 23 (So), (far from a benign human adopting a wolf puppy), it is more likely 仮S V 動名詞の意味上のS 変化を表す表現 「比例」 のas → that a population of wolves adopted us). 24 (As the advantages of dog 真S S' O' ownership became clear), we were as strongly affected (by our relationship C S V 過去への推量 「~だったかもしれない」 [with them])(as they have been (by their relationship [with us])) 25 Dogs may (even) have been the catalyst [for our civilization]. 語句 noteboo SV 訳 23 よって, 優しい人間が子オオカミを受け入れたのでは決してなく, オオカミの 集団が私たちを選んだというほうがあり得る話だ。 24犬を飼っていることの利点 が明らかになるにつれて, 犬が人間との関係によって影響を受けてきたのと同じ くらい, 人間も犬との関係によって強く影響を受けていた。 25 犬は、人間の文明 に変化を起こすきっかけを作ってきた可能性さえある。 採用する 選ぶ/ 23 far from ~決して~でない/benign 形 優しい / adopt puppy (キツネなどの)子, 子犬/25 catalyst 圈 きっかけを作るもの/civilization 名 文明 文法・構文 23 動名詞adopting ~ の前に,意味上のS(a benign human) が明示されて います(意味上の 「主語」なので, 「優しい人間が子オオカミをペットにしたこ と」という意味です)。 24 文頭のAs は, become という 「変化を表す表現」があ ることから「比例 (~につれて)」の意味だと判断できます。 後半は ~ as they have been {affected} by their relationship ~ から, affected が省略されています。 ~ 55

赤線部の部分について。 この文章のカンマの前後が同格であることがよくわかりませんでした。文脈判断しか見抜く方法はないんでしょうか？

Lesson 4 先に how to read and write (in English), and beginners are no exception. They are にも very 2 S V 構文反復 keen to learn how to pronounce English (in a way [that makes themselves understood easily]). 3 This became very clear (to Vicki), a colleague of ours Vicki の同格 [with considerable experience [teaching adult learners]]. 4 (At the time), Vicki was working (with a class of beginning-level learners [from very diverse

下から2行目のto seeのtoは結果を表すtoでしょうか？

目標時間 ■2分19秒 音声 noitqmurenos baya 1 Social norms are unwritten rules that govern the way that people behave within a society or group. These norms provide stability in the long run, preventing the society from decaying into chaos, and ensuring that even monumental change happens slowly. But they also 5 strongly influence individuals to conform to society. For instance, one study in the 1950s showed this very clearly. New students at a university were randomly assigned to live among either conservative students or liberal students. The researchers observed that these new students gradually adapted their values and beliefs over time to fit the 10 norms of their surroundings. 2 Other studies have shown that people followed group norms even when they had direct evidence that contradicted the norm. For example, in one study, people were asked to estimate the length of a line drawn on a piece of paper. People's estimates followed a group norm Soini insmye daug goland that the group 15 even in cases when people could see with their own eyes was wrong. 301 10 aniq 3 Social norms often stifle creativity in groups. To the extent that creativity is the result of "thinking outside the box," groups do not normally reward creative individuals, but instead ignore them or 20 even push them out of the group completely. This often works to the businesses who strive to attract creative talent to detriment of many their organization only to see them become unproductive under the pressure of conformance to norms. To O do (233 words) bonaq otaqisins 125 St.

５の文のget以下のHOMEは帰還という意味で合ってます?

OSTH も 2 13 Gene Kranz, the flight director, grabs a piece of chalk and draws a simple S V 0 0 illustration (on the blackboard). It shows the damaged spacecraft's path [from S V 0 際 outer space, around the moon, and (hopefully) back to the earth's surface]. 5 The C 使 goal is clear:(To get the astronauts home safely), Mission Control has to keep で) に と 「い」 まい SVC 帰る コロン (:) 具体化 S them alive and on the right course (for every minute [of that journey]). 0 C 200 3 C 主任のジーン・クランツは, 1本のチョークを持って黒板に簡単な図を描く。 5 損傷を負った宇宙飛行船が大気圏外から, 月を周回し、そして(願わ を無事に帰還させるために, 宇宙管制センターは彼らが死なないように, 球上に帰還する航路を示すものである。 目的は明確だ。 すなわち宇宙 飛行中に彼らが一瞬たりとも正しい航路を外れないようにする必要がある。 flight director 飛行主任/ grab つかむ/chalk 名 チョーク/illustration 21

この文章の4の文で点線で囲まれてるandあると思うんですけど、解説ではaround.from.back toの三つを天秤にしてるって描いてます。 しかし、日本語訳を見ると、周るとか、からとか、帰還するとか 全部品詞バラバラじゃないですか？ 教えて欲しいです。

S V 23 Gene Kranz, the flight director, grabs a piece of chalk and draws a simple illustration (on the blackboard). * It shows the damaged spacecraft's path [from 4 S V O V 0 outer space, around the moon, and (hopefully) back to the earth's surface]. 5 The goal is clear (To get the astronauts home safely), Mission Control has to keep 1001100 SV C コロン (:) → 具体化 S DOCUT 90608 pilier & F them alive and on the right course (for every minute of that journey]). O C 訳 語句 C 5 V 飛行主任のジーン・クランツは、1本のチョークを持って黒板に簡単な図を描く。 それは,損傷を負った宇宙飛行船が大気圏外から, 月を周回し、そして(願わ くは)地球上に帰還する航路を示すものである。 目的は明確だ。すなわち宇宙 飛行士を無事に帰還させるために、宇宙管制センターは彼らが死なないように、 また飛行中に彼らが一瞬たりとも正しい航路を外れないようにする必要がある。 3 flight director 飛行主任/grab 動 つかむ/chalk 名 チョーク/illustration 名

However, it is clear that securing this important resource will define Ethiopian-Egyptian relations for many years to come. この英文においてto... 続きを読む

答えあっているでしょうか、🥲🥲

59. 我々が行かなかったのは,友人にお金がなくなったからだ。 ( did / friend / go / is //money/my/nt / of / out / ran/ reason / that / the / we/why). ut of The reason why we did not go is that <兵庫県立大 〉 my friend ran out of money 60. 私の立場に何の疑問をはさむ余地がないことをはっきりさせてください。 Let (be/clear / is / it / quite that there) no doubt about my position. it be quite clear that there is □ 61. 彼が大学生だということの他は,彼について何も知りません。 〈立命館大〉 I know ( about / except / him / nothing/he/that) is a university student. nothing about him except that he 62. 彼はその会議に欠席するかもしれないと告げた。 〈拓殖大 〉 He reminded (fact/he/might / of / that / the / them) be absent from the meeting. them of the fact that he might 〈立命館大〉

答えあっていますか、、🥲72番の直訳が合っているかも教えてくださいお願いします😭😭

67. He ate too much during his vacation and put ( ) weight. put on weight 14 11 23. 1 up 2 ②on 68. Michael ( ), so we can trust him. マイケル 1 keeps fit 3 with ④4 for keep one's word 約束を守る 2 breaks the rules blons 201 breaks his promises ) his mind to become a social worker. make up ソーシャルワーカー 2 down 4 off 3 keeps his word 69. George made ( ⑨up 3 for ☐ 70. It seems clear that robots are going to ( society. esbi 1 make 2 give 3 create 〈名古屋学芸大〉 〈 青山学院大 〉 one's mind 決心する 〈北海道医療大〉 ) an ever more useful and valuable role in 71. My hand was still hurting so I had my doctor take ( 訳 1 a view of ☐ 72. We (1) what we have. 2 an eye of 私たちがしたことを当然だと思う ①are taken for granted 3 take for granted 3 a look at w's play a role in A ④play Aにおいて役割を果たす。 〈中央大 > ) it. Take a look at A AER 4 a watch at take it for granted ~ということを当然だと思う 2 are very granted for ? take nothing for granted 〈日本大〉 < 早稲田大 > 73. When my younger brother and I were children/ my mother often asked me to keep ( イディオム keep an eye on A Aから目を離さない よく見失う him so he wouldn't get lost. 習慣 1 an eye on 2 away from 3 back from 4 in time with 〈センター試験〉

2行目のimpression of〜からの文構造と訳し方が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いいたします。

but if he is in the wrong the upholders of the current opinion lose, if they silence him what is very valuable, ARKEZ TE300. 生きいきした印象 もたらされる。 namely the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth produced by its collision with error; upholder (n) = a person or organization that upholds (= defends) a law, a principle, or a decision that has →) collide + awith @ been made [ A, namely Br collision (n) = the violent coming together of two or more moving objects, such as vehicles

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

30. Lucy was ( ) of her expensive rings. robbed 31. She got angry and ( cleared 32. His influenza ( ①1 pretended stolen rob A of B AからBを取り除く 3 received 4 sold 〈北里大〉 ) the apartment of all the furniture and articles belonging to him. moved took clear A of B. (***) ③ removed AからBを取り除く ) him from attending classes. prevent A from doing 30+Þ‹†”3 2 prevented ③ presented ④presumed 〈大東文化大 〉 33. Rain or wind never stopped me (o) going to school. Stop A from doing AR 13. 1 with 2 over 3 of 4 from 34. Put the pizza at the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese ( ) burning. 1 by 2 into ③fro ③ from 〈立正大 〉 4 on Aバルさせない keep A from doing (****A) 〈 淑徳大〉 35. The shop didn't have the CDs I was looking for, so I didn't (A) any. rent A 売る×Aを(有料で借りる ①lend x ②2 rent 3 borrow 4 sell 無料× 36. My pen is out of ink. Can I ( rent ) yours? borrowAAを(無料で)借りる hire x3 lend borrow broad 私たちは決して彼に私たちのDVDを貸すのをためられない、なぜなら彼は常にそれらを数日以内に返すから 37. We never hesitate to ( him our DVDs because he always returns them within a few days. 1 rent 2 borrow 38. My parents helped me a lot ( 1 sum 2 with ②wi lend ) my work. 3 under lend AB ④let AlBを貸す < 東京工科大 〉 help A with B ABEf127 some < 駒澤大 >