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英語 高校生

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IChapter 1 アップ 語句空所補充問題の練習③ Life on a Deserted Island Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a dewn We sometimes imagine a deserted island to be a sort of paradtse wh always shines. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have m. wretched. You either starve to death or wait for a boat which ne Perhaps there is some truth in both of these pictures, but few of us hean AMI 5 ). Life oa desen. d専ら具体的事例を読み取っていくこと。その過程で、空所に 間 other side of the picture is quite the ( ポイント 無人島生活に対する対極的な2つのイメージが, 実際にはど 2 Two men who recently spent time ona coral island wished they hoy there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgn Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began ts quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food and rowed for a le across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There wen any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As te. brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lotme fish and “ate like kings.” When a passing tanker rescued them, both r opportunity to find out. 全訳 無人島の生活 私たちのほとんどは, 無人島での生活について非現実的な は無人島を, 太陽がいつも輝く一種の楽園だと想像してい くない。もう一方のイメージは全く反対である。無人島で る当てもない船を待つかのどちらかである。たぶんこれ るだろうが、それを確かめる機会を持つ人はほとんどい 最近,さんご礁の島で過ごした2人の男は, そこに んだ船を修理するために,バージン諸島からマイアミ の船は沈み始めた。彼らはすばやく食糧を小さな教会 カリブ海を2~3マイルこいでいった。島には木が ならなかった。男たちは雨水を救命ゴムボートにた くさんとれた。彼らは大エビや魚をとり,「王様の 救助したとき, 2人とも島を去らなければならな 6 ) that they had to leave. really ( (5) 解答 4 空所より前の文では無人島生活を paradis の文では wretched 「悲惨な」 と形容して (5) 1 imagination 2 reality 3 dream ぶ。 4 opposte (6) 1 happy 2 afraid 3 sorry (6) 解答 3 2人の男は無人島生活に対する2つの ること。水に困らず, 食べ物をぜいた た」として3を選ぶ。 4 contentetl 口deserted island 無人島 る口opportunity 機会 dinghy 救命ボート □F

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英語 高校生

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|2 次の文章は,日本文にあった「法」と「道徳」に関するものです。 読んだうえで設問に答え なさい。 When we think about the reach of the law, the first question is whether we have good reason to accept that the law has any proper authority | (ア)|all. (A) Why should we obey it? To a certain extent, the answer is implicit in the analysis of the “nature of law" question. (B) If law is held to be morally authoritative by definition, it will seem that an obligation to obey flows simply from the recognition of law as law. If the definition of law excludes this moral authority, the source of obligation must be sought elsewhere. The question about authority, however, is not as straightforward as this. What we are asking about is the kind of connection to be found (イ)| the authority of rulers to lay down laws and the legal and moral duty of the ruled to obey them. It is often asserted that there seems to be a general duty of obligation to obey the law. What (c) this means is that in the absence of special reasons which might justify a specific exemption, the acceptance of the duty of obedience presupposes the acknowledgement of the law's authority. (D) How it might lead to this, however, is a matter for debate. It may be for reasons quite independent (ウ)| the authoritative status of the law. The special reasons for suspending this presumption, furthermore, suggesting that there are limits to the general duty, must arise from considerations powerful enough to take priority over the standard reasons for obedience. 【設問】 (ウ) ずつ選びなさい。 I. (ア) に入る最も適当な語を, (a)~ (f)の中からそれぞれ1つ (イ) (ア)= ( へ (イ=( (ウ)= ( へ (a) of (b) on (c) of (d)from (e) at (f) between I. 下線部(C)の内容を日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。 2

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