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英語 高校生

1の②が、なぜ違うのかがわかりません! 解説の方には対前年同月比だから違うと書いてあるのですが、意味がわかりません。なんで対前年同月比だとグラフの読み取りが違ってくるのでしょうか?

ECONOMY e Risk of Stagflation The Risk of Stagflation Inflation plus low economic growth equals big trouble Points for Reading 日本の物価が2021年11月から上昇し始めた原因は何 ですか。 | 経済成長のないインフレは何と呼ばれますか。 Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is used to show changes in prices. Graph NOTES 00. stagflation [stagfléifan] スタグフレーション→気悪 00. inflation [infléifan] インフレ、通貨膨張 00. plus [plís] ~を加えて SUNGG インプルになる) BASIC 2022 ■衆議院予算委員会で答弁する黒田日銀総裁 (2022年5月27日) 黒田総裁は、対前年比の消費者物価指数について、エネルギー価格が大幅 に下がらない限り2%程度の上昇率が最低12か月は続くだろうという見解 を示しました。 つのだよしお AFLO 1 shows changes in the CPI compared 05 to the same month one year ago. When the CPI is greater than 0%, it means there is inflation. On the other hand, 03. CPI (Consumer Price Index) 費者物価指数 10. deflation [difléifən] デフレ 通貨収縮 11. economist [ikánəmist] ***** 19. cycle [sáikl] 23. natural gas #2 31. salary [sæləri] ** Fot economic growth équals Graph 1 (%) 8.0 60 40 2.0 0.0 -2.0 2020.4 [Graph 1] Changes in CPI of each country 7 the U.S. the UK Japan 10 2021.1 4 7 9.0 when it is less than 0%, it is called 10 deflation. J Most economists think that inflation of 1 to 2% each year is good for the economy. When prices rise, companies get more profits and pay their workers 15 more money. Workers who are paid more will buy more things than before. And companies can sell more products, so they are more likely to raise the This cycle prices of their products. 20 makes the economy even better. (3) As the graph shows, prices in Japan began to rise in November 2021. That was because oil and natural gas prices became very high. Since Japan does 25 not have these resources, Japanese WANT TO LEARN MORE? Book 森永 康平著 『スタグフレーションの時代」 宝島社 Book 澤上篤人著 「インフレ不可避の世界」 明日香出版社 Book 今井 激著 「2022 日本のゆくえ」 フォレスト出版 2022.1 10 4 (Year/month) ECONOMY 2 The Risk of Stagflation companies must buy them from other countries at higher prices to make their products. Therefore, even if a company raises the prices of its products, it may not get more profits because its costs 30 are greater. The salaries of workers depend on the profits the company earned, so it is unlikely that they will be raised. This means the economy will not grow. When an economy has inflation but no growth, it is called stagflation. Prices are rising, but the economy is bad. O- course, this is very hard for peopl The inflation th in that economy. started in late 2021 could hurt Japan economy. VOICE NEWSBREAKS BASE

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

これの答えとそうなった理由教えて欲しいです

5 次の英文を読んで、後の問いに答えよ。 In the "New England winter of 1891, it was too cold to "exercise outside. James Naismith, a Canadian college teacher, wanted to give his students a game to play inside. He tied two fruit baskets to the walls of the school's gym. Then, he gave the young men a soccer ball to throw into the baskets. At first, the students got too excited at the new game, and they began hurting each other. So James "created some rules. For example, he said that the players could not push or hit each other. He also made another important change Because he was tired of taking the ball out of the baskets after every score, he cut holes in the bottom of the baskets. Then he made a list of 13 simple rules and called the new game "basket ball." James shared the rules with other teachers. Basketball soon became popular in North America because it was fun, easy to learn, and could be played anywhere. Both boys' and girls' basketball teams began playing all over America and Canada. Basketball has become one of the world's most popular sports, but even now the 13 rules from 1891 are part of the game. (注)* New England ニューイングランド (米国北東部6州から成る地域) exercise 運動する create 〜を生み出す, 考案する 問 次の英文を完成させるのに最も適当なものを, ①~④から1つ選べ。 James made changes to his new game 85 to make it more exciting to make it safer for players 3 to play it in the summer 4 to have smaller teams 問2 次の英文の質問の答えとして最も適当なものを, ①~④から1つ選べ。 86 What is true about basketball? It started as an outdoor game. It was difficult to learn at first. was first played by girls 4 It still uses James's rules. -11- 2021 Ⅰ秋ベーシック [英語]

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