下線部5のitはなぜ「自分」だと分かるのですか？

(2b)- 5 To learn from an experience, an organism must have a memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and which タブにする (2c)- do. (5)

最後の方に、 嚢胞繊維症の遺伝子を欠いたマウスを作った とあり、そのあと、 人間の病気を模すために とかいてありますが、 なぜ嚢胞繊維症患者のためにわざとそれを欠いたマウスを作るんですが？あまりうまく想像できません。 癌に例えるなら、悪性のがん細胞を持ってないマウスをわざと... 続きを読む

握り Evans's lab learning the techriology. // へと競う Every biologist soon wanted a favorite genpunched out, and a Chandful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains Have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong to drug companies and academic labs. To date researches 77 生中 今日に至るきび in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does/ By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan/ Both Smithies and Evans /developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gen one of many kneekoat gene mouse 75 strains oreated to mimic a human illness/ Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. 成熟期 (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) 筑波大) * in fact : 実は,それどころか cystic fibrosis:嚢胞性線維症 人間の病気を模すために

写真三枚目の波線部についてです。 本来与えられた正常に機能する遺伝子 とかいてありますが、本来、のニュアンスとはどこからきているんですか？

hi 56 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired mutation in every cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells and then sort out the

写真１枚目の英文の説明（写真３枚目）について。 要はこの説明、キメラ同士掛け合わせてできた子供（ES細胞由来の遺伝子ある）をまたさらにかけ合わせればもうそれは純粋なES細胞由来の生物が生まれるってことですか？前後の文も要望あれば記載させていただきます。

Lcells, she says. 17 A few years later Evans and his colleagues showed that they could produce live mice by injecting cultured ES cells into a developing 50 embryo. The result is a chimera, an animal whose tissues are a mix of T the ES cells and those from the host embryo. In many of those chimeras, the added ES cells by chance produce the animal's sperm or eggs, and when these chimeras mate, some of their offspring carry the stem cells' genes in all their tissues.

この文について、まず冒頭部の、パンチして潰したがる、の意味がわかりません。それと74行目の（英文の）和訳が、多様な系統、となっているんですが、これは、様々な、でもいいんですか？

659 Every biologist soon wanted a favorite gene punched out, and a handful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains to drug companies and academic labs/To date, researchers have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does. By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan. Both Smithies and Evans developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gene one of many knockout mouse 75 strains created to mimic a human illness. Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) (筑波大・後期) *in fact : 実は、それどころか cystic fibrosis: 嚢胞性線維症 を作 E

写真２枚目の下線部の訳があんまり理解できません。訳は３枚目にあるんですが、まず、調べてもcopiesの意味がわからなかったです（おそらく遺伝子？）。 それと、正常に、というニュアンスはworkingから来ているんでしょうか？

55 genes in an their issues. 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells mutation in every and then sort out the

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

3はこれでもおっけーですか？答えにwhenを使って書いてあったんですけど、、、 9はmadeを使ってはだめですか？

Standard 次の文を太字部分に注意して英語に直しなさい . 1. あの道を行けば町に出ますよ. That road will takes you to the town. 2. 何で戻って来たんだい? Why did you come back ? ? □□ 3. その話を聞いて私は悲しくなりました。 I became sad to hear the stor story. of his speech 6. 昨日は雨でどこへも出かけられなかった. Rainy prevented me from going anywhend The rain □□ 7. この検査で彼の血液型 *がわかった. 4. 彼は給料がよいので楽な暮らしをすることができる. His large income enables me to live in comfort. 5. それで彼の演説を思い出したよ. It reminds me That INDO □□ 10. コンピュータでやれば多くの時間と手間がかからなくてすむ. (Computers) The story made me sad Inusteno This medicine will help your 1. 無生物主語 es tenday The sudden disease made me to Cancel the thip. nudis ahirt This test showed his blood type 8. 温度計は18℃ * を指している. The thermometer says eighteen degrees Centigrade reads 9. 急病のため、僕はその旅行を取りやめにした * . ➡69 The computer will save you alot of time and thouble. us.me for gaibrooo A □□ 11. 頭痛にはこの薬が効くでしょう. headache 8 ➡10 ➡12

この日本語訳合っていますか？

英文解釈 Environmentalists argue that paper consumption is already unsustainable and will have a profound impact on communities, climate, plants and wildlife. 環境保護活動家は紙の消費がすでに持続 不可能であり、地域社会や気候、植物、野生動物 深刻な影響を与えると主張している メモ (信州大) Environmentalists…. 環境保護活動家 argue… 主張する. comsumption... 消費 paper…紙、論文 unsustainable…. 持続不可能な MAIN OL GO PHICK to #pe one geacrobocus fro profound…奥深い、深刻なges to climate…気候 wildlife…. 野生動物

3と4の答え教えて頂きたいですお願いします。

30 254 する tgö/ turn / become/come｣ 3 日本語の意味になるように, 英文を完成させなさい。 (1) 私がその目標を達成するのに5か月かかりました。 It Odilery nylbually or barolle to achieve the goal. (2) あなたの家から最寄りの郵便局まではどれくらいの時間がかかりますか。 How long min OG (ol gir (3) その会社がそのシステムを開発するのに100万ドルかかりました。 It (6) その機械は突然奇妙な音をたて始めました。 Prs-The machine suddenly to get from your house to the nearest post office? 30 Jasmine PEDIT (4) あなたはどのようにして生物学を研究することになったのですか。 How to study biology? (5) オーストラリアに10年間滞在して,彼女は英語が上手に話せるようになりました。 She speak English well during her ten-year stay in Australia. qual aid ba dollars to develop the system. air bed は 今は私を1人で (2) 劇場に行くのに予想より1時間半余計にかかった。 1996 ent modelie wotensur eladtion isbaux 4 日本語の意味に合う英文をつくりなさい。 (1) あなたの部屋にはエアコンがありますか。 (your room を主語にして (3) 試合がちょうど始まろうとしたとき、雨が降り出した。 H ad 28015 of notail don strange noises. Just as the game was about to - (4) 人生にはお金よりも大切なものがあることをあなたに覚えておいてほしい。 CID ACD (中央大) (学習院大 ) ( 日本女子大 ) 45