英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

なぜ、cameか答えなんですか？💦

3 The turning point came soon after I entered high school. One of my teachers 1. 1* recognized my unique atmosphere and way of thinking, then encouraged me to express myself more. At the welcome party for new students,, I took the plunge and 2. introduced my background, personality, and, desire to get along with everyone. 3. Then several students gathered around me! They accepted me for who I was. At that 英文解釈 moment I felt I was reborn from my "temporary self" to my "true self." 仮の自分 4 While I was a high school student, another breakthrough occurred. An acquaintance introduced me to a part-time job as a radio reporter. The announcers 4. 5. to look at 7. there were expected to read a script accurately, whereas my role was 6. 台本 正確に things from a unique perspective and to convey the message in my way. This 10 8. experience helped me to develop my own style. (142 words)

全部教えてください！ 過去完了系と過去完了進行形の見分け方が分かりません。

」の完了形または完了進行形に変え 1) I couldn't recognize Tony at first, for he (change) so much. 2) I felt uneasy because I (never travel) by air before. Mike (be) in the hospital for a week now. 4) They (build) a new bridge across the river by next summer. 5 I went to buy a concert ticket, but all the tickets (already be sold). Kathy (get) well by the time you return from Moscow. 7) The telephone (ring) for two minutes before I answered it. 8) When Lucy got home last night, she found that someone (break) into her house. reak to M

3つの短文の英作文を添削して頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します😭

A この日本文の意味になるように,A,Bは下線部を補い, Cは下線部を英訳せよ。指 示がある場合は,それに従うこと。 いなかった。 (in the next room, really を用いて) 彼らが隣の部屋で話をしているのが聞こえたが、何を話しているのかはちゃんと聞いて I heard them talking in the next room but I didn't really "listen to what they were were talking about. I couldn't recognize him at first B はじめは彼だとわからなかった。というのも、20年以上も会っていなかったからだ。 because; I hadn't seen him for more than twenty years. C ged How indw Talking is an expression of thoughts and ideas in spoken words. Writing is, or should be, those same words on paper. The only person who can truthfully say he has nothing interesting to write about is the person who sits alone in an empty room twenty-four hours a day seeing no one, doing nothing - just sitting and staring. そういう人でさえ, (孤独に暮らすことがどんなことかを語る興味深い手紙を書くことがで きる。 A Even the kind of people asbest Istisu gaimusto sa W people can write an interesting bodegaue which shows what living lonely is like. Del 6d89ihee yab letter

600番について質問です。 なぜ②はこの意味では使えないのですか？

214 Part 2語法 1600 Please remind ( ① me to mail ③ my mailing the letters. Hod ② me of mailing ④ of me mailing ○ 601 君は住所の変更を郵便局に知らせましたか。 <聖学院大) 'N Have you (post office/of address/the/ change / of /informed /your)? Point 147 602 He deprived me ( ① from ② of ③ to 603 The man robbed ( my political power. ④ with ① her handbag ③ her from her handbag <桜美林大〉 job oini A) TO <拓殖大 > ) on her way home from the office. ② her handbag of her ④ her of her handbag 〈名古屋外大 Point 148 604 時間がなかったので, あなたに手紙を書けませんでした。 第17章 動詞の語法 600606 215 600 remind A to do 「Aに・・・することを気づかせる」 remind には, remind A of B の他にも remind A to do 「Aに・・・するこ とを気づかせる」 の用法がある (p.203 【整理511)。 !! 注意 ②me of mailing は不可。 この意味では remind A of doing の形は使えない。 誤りの選択肢としてよく出てくるので注意。 +プラス remind A that 節 「Aに･･･ということを気づかせる」 の用法も押さえる。 601 inform A of B 「AにBのことを知らせる」 babivo準 inform A of B の B に your change of address を作る。。 整理 61 「S+V+A+of+B」 の形をとる動詞 remind A of B型 remind A of B 「AにBのことを思い出させる」 (598,599) inform A of B 「AにBのことを知らせる」 (601) • convince A of B「AにBのことを確信させる」 •persuade A of BAにBのことを納得させる」 • warn A of B 「AにBのことを警告する」 gnied nemuh ta Oartnioq suspect A of B 「AにBの嫌疑をかける」angga amald of snu ent 018 Point 147 deprive の用法と deprive A of B型の動詞 602 derive A of B 「AからBを奪う」d est asthandi 標準 この of は 「分離・はく奪」 を表す。 このof を用いて, 「S+V+A+ of + B 」 の形をとる動詞は重要 【整理62】)。 AとBを逆にしないこと。 BRAQU 標準 STO +プラス紛らわしい表現の steal A 「Aを盗む」はAに「人」ではなくて「物」が来る。 Lack (from / me / of / prevented / time / writing) to you. 〈日本大) <大夫中> 603 rob A of B 「AからBを奪う」 605 Rain or wind never stopped me ( ) going to school. !!! 注意 Aには通例, 「人」 が来る。 ① with ② over ③ of ④ from <立正大〉 606 Jane was prohibited by her teacher (C) to the club at night. AquuD for going ② going from going go 〈福岡大 整理 62 「S+V+A+of+B」の形をとる動詞deprive A of B 型 +V+27 16591004 整理 63 「S+V+A+from doing」 の形をとる動詞 *prevent[keep/stop/hinder] A from doing 「Aが…するのを妨げる」 (604,605) @prohibit A from doing 「Aが…するのを禁じる」 (606) • discourage A from doing 「Aが・・・するのを思いとどまらせる」 600 私がこれらの手紙を投函することを気づかせてください。 602 彼は私から政治力を奪った。 506 ジェーンは先生から夜間にクラブに行くことを禁止された。 605 雨が降ろうと風が吹こうとそれらは私が通学するのを妨げなかった。 603 その男は,彼女が職場から家に帰る途中、彼女からハンドバッグを奪った。 208 802 deprive A of B「AからBを奪う」(602) ・ rob A of B 「AからBを奪う」(603) ・clear A of B 「AからBを取り除く」 cure A of B 「AからBを取り除いて治す」 rid A of B 「AからBを取り除く」 ・relieve A of B 「AからBを除いて楽にする」 Point 148 S+V+A+from doing」 の形をとる動詞A 左の【整理63】の表現を確認しておこう。 604 prevent A from doing 「Aが…するのを妨げる」 605 stop A from doing「Aが…するのを妨げる」 606 prohibit A from doing 「Aが…するのを禁じる」 6001 601 informed the post office of your change of address 602 ② 603④ 604 of time prevented me from writing 605 4 606 3 準

1から6おしえてください😭

C 〈 〉の動詞を必要に応じて適切な形に変え、 下線部に書きなさい。 (2点× 1. My father. 2. I wonder if it 3. By the time you three computers at home now. clear tomorrow. (be) (have) 20200d gob anine arted ob g , the work will be completed. (return) <come) in bed all day long. (lie) 4. He home just a few minutes ago. 5. Harry was ill, so he thought of any solution yet. (consider) 6. Though I. b diw gnival (b) this problem since yesterday, I haven We can stay in-hous

1～6教えて頂きたいです😭

C 〈 〉の動詞を必要に応じて適切な形に変え、 下線部に書きなさい。 (2点× 1. My father. 2. I wonder if it 3. By the time you three computers at home now. clear tomorrow. (be) (have) 20200d gob anine arted ob g , the work will be completed. (return) <come) in bed all day long. (lie) 4. He home just a few minutes ago. 5. Harry was ill, so he thought of any solution yet. (consider) 6. Though I. b diw gnival (b) this problem since yesterday, I haven We can stay in-hous

マーカーの部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

So(at Blanketing these various responsibilities with the single term “corporate social responsibility" is an oversimplification that has led to a great deal of confusion. It is necessary to distinguish between the different types of corporate activities. (so (4) flat) the work companies do to engage in society 15 is fairly recognized and appreciated and companies are better able to benchmark* themselves against the performance of different enterprises and learn from example. A better understanding of engagement requires separate definitions for corporate governance, corporate philanthropy, and corporate social responsibility as well as te social entrepreneurship (5) the

ピンクの線のところで、worldの後にコンマがないのはその後がthat節の内容だからですか？？コンマがない理由を教えてください！！🙏🏻🙇🏻‍♀️

英文解釈 と訳すと不自然な場合は 「AのB」 と訳す。 この例でも「子どもたちの今の世代」と訳す のは不自然なので,前から訳して 「今の世代の子どもたち」 とする。 The way (adults treat their children) shapes the way those children S A S' V 扱う S' (that) (that) will,〈in turn〉, treat the next generation (when they become adults)). V' 今度は C It follows that if we are seeking to create a more gentle, humanistic world> ~しようとする 人間らしい。 we adults need [to pause and reflect on [how we interact with the current S' = 同格関係 V' O' generation of children]]. ・・・を熟考するonの目的語 ･･･と交流する 今の 和訳 大人が子どもたちをどう扱うかによって、 今度はその子どもたちが大人になったとき に次の世代をどう扱うかが決まってくる。 だから、もし私たちがより優しく人間らしい世界 126 を作ろうというのなら、私たち大人は一旦立ち止まって、 今の世代の子どもたちとの接し方 についてじっくり考える必要があるということになる。 (関西学院大) [第1文] (The way adults...) ≫ shape という語には, 名詞(「形」)だけでなく, 動詞の意味もある。 ここでは「･･･を形作 る,…を方向付ける」という意味の動詞。 ≫ 2 回登場する way のいずれも、直後に関係副詞の that が省略されている (way を修飾す ある関係副詞の that および これの省略については, 構文 087' で扱う)。 way は 「方法」とい う意味なので,この文の大まかな直訳は「~の方法は,・・・の方法を形作る」 だが, 和訳 ではここから工夫してある。 sonia kagnis 図解の記号: [名詞] (形容詞) 〈副詞> 9 .on. ton. 4 nd? t in The way adults treat their children / shapes the way those children will in turn, treat the next 今度は、 ~を形作る generation when they become adults. It follows that if we are seeking to create a more ~ほうとする gentle, humanistic worldrye adults need to pause and reflect on how we interact with the ・は、人間らしい current generation of children.s 中する 少し立ち止まる 必然的に、私達がより優はを創ろうとすれば、 100 1800

傍線部はどのように訳しますか？

(1) supporting each other: to read is to recognize and interpret language that has been written; to write is to plan and produce language so that it can be read. It is therefore assumed that being able to read implies being able to write or, at least, 5 -