下から2行目のto seeのtoは結果を表すtoでしょうか？

目標時間 ■2分19秒 音声 noitqmurenos baya 1 Social norms are unwritten rules that govern the way that people behave within a society or group. These norms provide stability in the long run, preventing the society from decaying into chaos, and ensuring that even monumental change happens slowly. But they also 5 strongly influence individuals to conform to society. For instance, one study in the 1950s showed this very clearly. New students at a university were randomly assigned to live among either conservative students or liberal students. The researchers observed that these new students gradually adapted their values and beliefs over time to fit the 10 norms of their surroundings. 2 Other studies have shown that people followed group norms even when they had direct evidence that contradicted the norm. For example, in one study, people were asked to estimate the length of a line drawn on a piece of paper. People's estimates followed a group norm Soini insmye daug goland that the group 15 even in cases when people could see with their own eyes was wrong. 301 10 aniq 3 Social norms often stifle creativity in groups. To the extent that creativity is the result of "thinking outside the box," groups do not normally reward creative individuals, but instead ignore them or 20 even push them out of the group completely. This often works to the businesses who strive to attract creative talent to detriment of many their organization only to see them become unproductive under the pressure of conformance to norms. To O do (233 words) bonaq otaqisins 125 St.

付箋で貼った２文がどうしてそのような訳になるのかわかりません。

た次の英文を読み, 設問に答えなさい。 (学習院 法学部 2022年) Society is everything. Many of us go through life thinking we are self-made and self-sufficient. Some may credit (or blame) their families for success or failure in life, but rarely do we think about (1) the bigger forces (that determine our destinies - the country we happen to be born in, the social attitudes common at a particular moment in history, the institutions that govern our economy and politics, and the randomness of just plain luck. These wider factors determine the kind of society in which we live and are the most important determinants of our human experience. 2 Consider an example of a life in which society plays a very (X) role. In 2004 I spent time with a family in the Ecuadorian Amazon*. Antonia, my host, had twelve children, and her oldest daughter was about to give birth to her first grandchild. They lived on the edge of the rainforest with no road, electricity, clean water or sanitation*. There was a school, but a considerable distance away, (Y) the children's attendance was irregular However, Antonia was a community health worker and had access via radio* to a doctor in a nearby town who could provide advice to her and others. Apart from this service (arranged by a charity), she and her husband had to be completely self-reliant gathering food from the forest, educating their children on how to survive in their environment. On the rare occasions when they needed something they could not find or make themselves (like a cooking pot), they searched for bits of gold in the Amazon, which they could exchange for goods in a market at the end of a long journey by boat. 3 This may seem like a very extreme and distant example, but it serves to remind us how accustomed we are to the things that living collectively gives us infrastructure, education and health care, laws that enable markets in which we can earn incomes and access goods and services. Antonia and her daughter promised to name the baby (they were Minouche, (2) which was a great honour. I often wonder what kind of life that other Minouche will be having as a result of being born in a very different society. V+ re expecting The way a society is structured has profound consequences for the lives of those living in it and the kinds of opportunity they face. It determines not just their material conditions but also their well-being, relationships and life The structure of society is determined by institutions such astical and legal systems, the economy, the way in which family and community life are organized. All societies choose to have some things left to individuals and others determined collectively. The rules governing how ? those collective institutions operate form what might be called the social contract, which 1 believe is the most important determinant of the kinds of lives we lead. Because it is so important and because most people cannot easily leave their societies, the social contract requires (Z) of the majority and necessary changes ás circumstances change. VF vf ⑤We are living at a time when, in many societies. people feel disappointed by the social contract and (3) the life it offers them. This is despite the huge gains in material progress the world has seen over the last 50 years. Surveys Social contract people

英語の文章で動詞の前に thenがきたらどう訳せばいいですか？例えば they were then randomly assigned to one of three groups. 意味はわかるのですがこの thenの使い方は初めて見たので混乱してます💦

空所補充の問題で答えがwhomなのはわかるのですがなぜwhichがダメなのか説明出来ないので教えて頂きたいです。

20 47the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., interviewed a random sample of 1,321 people ages 70 to 89, most of (6) were cognitively normal, about the cognitive activities they engaged in late in life. The study, published in the rnal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that a/chance (7)

最後の文でbutの後が動名詞として使われているのですが文と動名詞は名詞の役割をするのでSV関係が成り立っておらず、文として成立しなくなってしまうのではないかと思いました。なぜこのような形が取れるのか教えて頂きたいです。

したに abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most いしてないかもしれない animals partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切ります extreme deprivation to madness, the "thoughts" of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to 56 動 may not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. rld M XC 1つの出来事

9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

one one-millionth これは数詞のone にone-millionthがかかっていると見ていいですか？ 普通はtwo thirdsだと思うのですがtwo one-thirdでもいけるということで合ってますか？

time — finding signals in random noise. The human brain is quite remarkable; it can store perhaps three terabytes of information. And yet that is only about one one-millionth of the information So we have to that is thought to be produced in the modern world each day. (TTT 1 +1

この文で付箋を貼ったfrom one department to anotherという部分は和訳にすると省略されるのですか？

20 [A] 衣服の表すもの [B] 人々は忙しい? [A] Clothes are always interesting to study, not only because they reveal the taste of the wearer and, to some degree, his character but also because they tell us something about the period in which they were worn, Fashions change constantly; and at first sight -PB 5 they may seem to change at random. However, actually, there is a reason for every change. It is not too much to say that clothes 7 reflect the thoughts and habits of the time and change with them. (81 words 全訳 [A] 衣服というのはつねにおもしろい研究対象であるが, それは衣服 が着ている人の好みや、 ある程度その人の性格を表しているためだけで はなく,それらの服が着用されていた時代について私たちに何らかのこ とを教えてくれるからでもある。 ファッションは絶え間なく変化する。 そして一見したところ,それらはでたらめに変化しているように思える かもしれない。しかし,実際は,それぞれの変化には理由があるのであ る。衣服はその時代の思想や習慣を反映し,それらと共に変化すると 言っても過言ではない。 [B] We never move about a great city without noticing the large number of people who seem to have nothing urgent to do. Although most of us complain of lack of time, the streets are crowded with people who stand in line to buy what are not 5 necessarily in need. Every day the stores are filled with women who don't seem to be in a hurry to return home. They look around from one department to another at leisure. ② Yet if any of these people were asked to do something they don't feel like doing, more often than not they would say that they 10 were afraid they had no time to spare, (111 words) [B] 大都市を歩き回れば必ず, 差し迫った用事もないように思える 人々がたくさんいることに気づく。 私たちのほとんどは時間が足りない ことに不平を言うが, 通りは必ずしも必要とはしない物を買うために並 んでいる人たちで混雑している。 毎日 商店は家路を急いでいるように は見えない女性たちでいっぱいである。 彼女たちはゆっくりとあちこち の売り場を見て回っているのである。 ② しかし、もしこれらの人たちの誰かが する気がしないことをして くれと頼まれたとしたら, その人はたいてい、 申し訳ないが余計な時間 はないと言うだろう。

至急お願いします！ 単元は形容詞、副詞です。

16. The comedian and the musician won the Akutagawa and the Naoki Prizes ( respectively ④ instinctively (駒沢大) ) of our goal. の の prospectively ② interestingly ③ 3) 17. We did our best to succeed, but the project fell ( の short 2 down low の little (濁協大) ) chance. 18. I got this job ( の by 2 in (名古屋学院大) 3 at to ) in English if you practice more. の 19. You will feel ( の at home (名城大) )managed to get it finished. (同志社女子大) at random at once at school 20. Mike had only one hour to write his report, but he ( somehow instead 2 either moreover