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数学 高校生

英語の長文ってどうやったら読めるようになりますか

1 次の英文を読んで、問 (1) ~ (5) に且本語で答えなさい。 Lobola is the African custom of paying fora bride. Although it is an old custom, not In fact, it is being debated in Botswana. everyone in African cultures is happy with it. Many people, including many women, support payment of lobola. They explain that in Tswana culture, a marriage means joining a family, not just marrying an individual. The idea of marrying into a family is very African. just the man.Through marriage, the young woman's family loses their daughter as she then becomes a part of her husband's family. Lobola is a way to show thanks. It is a form of generosity in African culture. In its traditional form, they also explain, the groom's family gave cattle to the bride's family. But it didn't matter whether the family owned cattle or not. A woman does not get married to A man only had to pay what he could afford if he had no cattle, he could give something else, even the smallest form of payment. The tradition of lobola was a matter of pride. Today, lobola is often given in cash. purchase of a bride. Lobola is meant to join two families together. They know that But its supporters say it is not about the some people abuse the custom. But they believe that the tradition should not be tossed out because it has many positive effects. Rather than get rid of it, many believe it should just be explained better. However, many others say this custom should be stopped. They think it has become commercialized. Families make lots of demands on the groom. They think this makes lobola look very bad. They argue that in Africa's past, a girl was an asset at home. and other household chores. She did the cooking When a family lost that child through marriage, it demanded payment. Today, they think that lobola has changed into a useless tradition. In this custom, a man is buying the right to control a woman. They say women are individuals with rights. In today's world, parents do not have to be paid for a bride because their male and female children are equal. They all work and make contributions to the household. They believe that paying lobola makes it seem like a man is buying a pair of shoes or a bicycle, instead of getting married. They also argue that it is often a financial burden for couples. It is too difficult for many people to pay the price asked. So, is lobola a rich tradition, bringing families together? Or is it an ugly custom of buying women? This debate continues in Botswana, as does the custom.

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数学 高校生

f(x)のところはfじゃなきゃダメですか? P(x)で置いても大丈夫ですか?

100 基本例題63 解から係数決定(虚数解) OOO00 3次方程式 x°+ax+bx+10=0 の1つの解が x=2+i であるとき、史 の定数 a, bの値と他の解を求めよ。 (山梨学院大) p.94 基本事項2, 基本 62 AOIRUNI CHART OSOLUTION x=α がf(x)30 の解 → f(α)=0 代入する解は1個 (x=D2+i) で, 求める値は2個 (aとb)であるが, 複素数の相等 A, Bが実数のとき A+Bi=0 A30 かつ B=0 により, a, bに関する方程式は2つできるから, a, bの値を求めることができる。 また,実数を係数とする n次方程式が虚数解 α をもつとき, 共役な複素数αも 解であることを用いて, 次のように解いてもよい。 別解1,2 αとαが解であるから,方程式の左辺は(x-α)(x-α) すなわち x°-(α+a)x+aa で割り切れることを利用する。 3つ目の解をんとして, 3次方程式の解と係数の関係を利用する。 別解3 解答 |inf. x-2=iと変形して 両辺を2乗すると x°-4x+5=0 x=2+i がこの方程式の解であるから (2+)°+a(2+)?+6(2+i)+10=0 ここで,(2+i)=2°+3·2°%+3·2ポ+パ=2+11i, 81=D6 これを利用して (2+)°=2°+2.2i+ぴ=3+4i であるから ー +ax+bx+10 の次数を 2+11i+a(3+4i)+6(2+)+10=0 ( ( 下げる方法(別解1の3行 0+x1-(目以降と同じ)もある。 8 とすると、 他方 iについて整理すると (b.89 基本例題56 参照) 3a+26+12+(4a+b+11)i=0 3a+26+12, 4a+b+11 は実数であるから 全この断り書きは重要。 A, Bが実数のとき 3a+26+12=0, 4a+b+11=0 0ヶ預の a=-2, b=-3 x°-2x°-3x+10=0 A+Bi=0 これを解いて ゆえに,方程式は f(x)=x°-2x?2_3x+10 とすると C-x)(1-3)- → A=0 かつ B=0 こる 開題国 f(-2)=(-2)°-2·(-2)?-3·(-2)+10=0 =-IS よって,f(x)は x+2 を因数にもつから s-ー )-合益立除法 f(x)=(x+2)(x?2_4x+5) 10 -2 1 -2 -3 8-=o 81=d -2 8 -10 したがって,方程式は (x+2)(x°-4x+5)=0 x+2=0 または x°-4x+5=0 ゆえに 1 -4 5 0 x2-4x+5=0 を解くと x=2±i よって, 他の解は x=-2, 2-i

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