この解説の授業受けておらず友達に答え見せて貰い(1)の答えが、紅茶にミルクを注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるという発見 と書いてあったのですが、私はミルクに紅茶を注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるというという発見だと思います。どちらが正しいですか？よろしくお願いします🙇

15 The secret of how to make a perfect cup of tea has finally been discovered by put the milk in first. The finding that a cup of tea tastes better English scientists if the tea is poured into the milk appeared to have settled an argument that has been of major concern to this nation of tea drinkers. 52 It all began after Dr. *Andrew Stapley, a chemical engineer at *Loughborough University, revealed 3) the recipe for a perfect cup of tea. He said the keys to producing the perfect cup were using *soft water, warming the pot and allowing the tea to stand for three minutes. As to the difficult issue of whether the milk or tea should be poured in first, Dr. Stapley said science proved it must be the former. The reason is that 10 when milk is exposed to high temperatures, such as being poured into a cup of very hot tea, it loses its fresh taste. 3 However, only a few hours after Dr. Stapley announced his findings to the world, a noisy debate started within the scientific community. Dr. Julia King, head of the *Institute of Physics, said the secret was to keep the water temperature at 98°C. Putting the milk in first was only a social custom that "has nothing to do with taste," she said. "In the past, only the rich could afford high quality *china cups which could withstand the hot tea being poured in directly. In contrast, those of us with cheap china had to put the milk in first to prevent our cups from cracking." ウ 262 words)

黄色マーカーのdoの使われ方、訳し方、教えていただきたいです！

need to change trains, it is easy to follow the signs to the next train line. If you do have any problems, just ask directions. People are usually willing to be helpful.

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

24行目のall the wayはどの様に訳せば良いのか教えて頂きたいです。

Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no 25 one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. It seems D.. 11

1枚目の青枠のinvolvesの使われ方（訳し方）と2枚目黄色マーカーのdoの使われ方（訳し方）を教えてください！

ectly where you want to go without changing trains. Sometimes you might (you 697 nge trains. You should plan a route that involves as few changes as possible. Wh d to change trains, it is easy to follow the signs to the next train line. If you do h blems, just ask directions. People are usually willing to be helpful. If you are going to be taking the subway several times in one day, it is cheaper t pass than to buy individual tickets. You can buy the day pass at any subway

マーカーの部分の文構造と日本語訳を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then instructions 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the 14 (3) ニ for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" prospect of resurrecting these animals is. - just how exciting the

(4)と(5)が合ってるか見て欲しいです。 (4)に関しては並べ替えの英語の表記が違うのでどちらが正しいかも教えて頂きたいです。 お願いします。

[4] 答えはすべて解答欄に書きなさい。 (1)~(3)については,日本語が表す英語が完成するよう, 下線部に示された文字から始まる一語を解答欄に書きなさい。 ]内で3番目に来るものを解答欄 また,(4)(5)については[ ]内の語 (句)を並べ替えて英文を完成させ, [ に書きなさい。 (教科書 P.34 ~P.35, P.40, P.46 参照) (1) 私は花粉症です。 [知・技] I have h fever. (2)これは冷凍食品を輸送する船です。 [知・技] This is a ship for transporting f (3)案内人つきの見学に参加したいです。 [知・技] I'd like to take a g tour. (4)今, 何か薬を飲んでいますか。 [思判・表] food.and i tindral he Are [taking/ you / any / currently/ medications ]? Are you currently taking any medications? (5) 私は京都で史跡めぐりを楽しみました。 [思・判・表] (5) I enjoyed historic/visiting/ Kyoto / in / spots ]? Tenjoyedvisiting historical sites in kyoto 内容 (1) hay (2) frozen G (3) guided (4) taking (5) sites (S)

答えがなく困っています(T T) 解ける方がいらっしゃったら解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

次の英文で, 下線部の語句が修飾している語句を答えなさい。 (1) Do you see that flying bird? It's a hawk. (2) What is the language spoken by people in Brazil? (3) I want a book to read on the train to my hometown. (4) I want a book to read on the train to my hometown. 2 次の英文を和訳しなさい。 (5) He doesn't have enough time to see a doctor. (6) There were ten people at the bus stop waiting for a bus to come.> S (7) The old ring found under the sofa in the living room is my grandmother's marriage ring. (8) Please accept my apologies for not providing* you with information about the change in schedule for yesterday's meeting. *provide A with BAにBを提供する, 与える ひびん (9) The tall blue vase made by a Japanese artist in the early 20th century and currently displayed at a gallery in London is very popular among Londoners*. *Londoner □ ロンドン市民 13 次の英文の下線部を和訳しなさい。 (10) As we age, we gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds. Recently, some communities have started broadcasting these sounds from speakers in public places to prevent* young people from gathering there and causing trouble after dark. Most people under the age of twenty find the sounds extremely annoying and want to leave the area. However, older people don't notice the sound at all. *prevent+0+from ~ing: 0 が~するのを妨げる

問2が良くわかりません。南カルフォルニアが完璧な地域なら南カルフォルニアには会社建てればいいと思うのですが…。どなたか教えてください。

2 To many people, the word Hollywood has (a) meanings. Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles/Hollywood is also the American movie industry/ Hollywood was just farmland at the beginning of the 20th century/ Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago. In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn't finish the movie. He took a trip to southern California, and there he found just the weather and *scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that The next year his company built a movie studio in Hollywood. Other companies followed. Before long southern California was the perfect place for makin.neow.all fig movies. (ア) nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. 応用 リーディング 問1 本文中の(a)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次の①~④のうちから1つ選 べ。 Tot dust ① no ② few ③ two ▲間之 下線部(ア)のようにした理由を日本語で説明せよ。 (3) ④ one ウッドは映画をとるのに必要な手順や風景がそろっていて ろっていて 完璧な地域だったから。 msizaM ad AME 下線部 (イ)の内容を表すものとして最も適当なものを、次の①~④のうちから1 標準 Jadi nwob g つ選べ。 芸術としての映画の絶頂期 (4)