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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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英語 高校生

黄色線のところについてですが、between 複数名詞となっていますがどう訳せば良いんですか?between の後についている名詞が1つしかないので分かりません。どことどこの間ですか?

[Review] redt toda lira olqooq u obat A few years ago, a large American university had a new campus built, where each building was designed with consideration for such aspects as access, environmental impact, and use of advanced information and communication technology. However, at an early stage of the design of the campus, it was pointed out that no plans had been made for pathways or other routes between the new buildings. Such routes often present problems to architects, as the way people will walk between buildings is hard to predict before construction. The university president, who had taken personal charge of the project, said, "Just plant grass; don't make any pathways." The other members of the project committee were astonished at this instruction, but since the president had a reputation for vision in design and development, the committee agreed to construct no pathways but only to plant grass on the campus. One year after the completion of the new campus, the university president called for the committee to meet and inspect the development. Over the grassy lawns between the buildings, tracks had been clearly made by students and faculty walking from one place to another. "There!" said the president, pointing to the trackways, "Put the pathways there, where the tracks have already been made."

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