解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

(3)のopenの品詞が何か (4)のto be the most prestigious prizeが何故、副詞句にならずにCになるのか分かりません教えて下さい😭

Lic 形 悲劇的 Sublic 形 公0 etes 名 糖尿 Power 名 ドリル 1234 日本語訳 口 (1) Those children are denied access (to education) V 旧日本語訳 | 日本語訳 文構造を分析し, 日本語に訳しましょう。 ① 文の要素を いる部分に, ( ), 名詞以外を修飾する副詞句なら 日本語訳に訳を記しましょう。 □ (2) The suspect was found guilty. 日本語訳 で表しましょう。 2 受動態によってOが消えて に(S・V・O・C) S と記しましょう。 3 修飾語句は、名詞を修飾する形容詞句なら 〉でくくり,Mと記しましょう。 4 (3) The window is kept open for air circulation). C 旧日本語訳] 解答 air circulation 換気 空気の循環 □(4) The Nobel Prize is considered to be the most prestigious prize in the world. C 口 (5) Carbon dioxide is thought of as the primary cause bf climate change. C A (1) Those children are denied access (to education). 0 (2) The suspect was found guilty. S V C その容疑者は、有罪だと分かった。 A A 38(Eqo72]] suspect 名 容疑者 / find OC OはCだと分かる/guilty 形 有罪の S V M それらの子どもたちは,教育を受ける権利を与えられていない。 ● the Nobel Prize ノーベル賞/prestigious 形 名声のある, 権威のある (3) The window is kept open <for air circulation〉. C deny 0020,02を与えない (2) VIS012] S V M その窓は,換気のために、 開けられたままである。 36 carbon dioxide 二酸化炭素/ primary 形 主な/climate change 気候変動 (4) The Nobel Prize is considered to be the most prestigious prize (in the world). C S M ノーベル賞は,世界で最も権威のある賞だと考えられている。 (5) Carbon dioxide is thought of as the primary cause (of climate change). M S 二酸化炭素は, 気候変動の主な原因だと考えられている。 Chapter 2 Chapter ②-6 ドリル 12345

写真下の、青く囲んでいるところらへんについてです。（And the fact that〜perceptions of her） 回答の和訳が、 写真 2枚目のようになっていたのですが 、「アジア人以外による彼女についての認識」の意味がよくわかりません。教えていただきたいです。

【必問題】 bonch of Bumagana ndanese farve boft 4 次の英文は,ある大好きな映画の新作を誰よりも早く観たくて、公開日の3日前から劇場 に並んでいる高校生の Elena の話である。 英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。 (配点 39 ) →手足などが)悪感覚で 彼女の左足はしびれていた Her left foot was asleep. 立ち上がってピョンピョン 跳んだ She kept kicking the sidewalk, then stood up to bounce. ここでは A: 血液循環" "Is your leg asleep again?" Troy said. "I'm worried about your circulation." foot. 20 us to ov "It's fine," Elena said, stamping her foot.ro]" binn She'd only been sitting for two hours) but she was so bored she could hardly (7) 3 it. She could literally hardly (7) even her blood vessels were bored.top ov ~ 渇 all be She'd brought lots of books. She'd planned to read Star Wars books whenever she 静かな瞬間 had a quiet moment in line. Which was every moment so far. But the wind kept blowing the pages, and the paper was so bright in the sun that reading made her eyes water. None of that seemed to bother silent Gabe, who read his paperback without (イ) seeming to notice the sun, the traffic, Troy, Elena or Elena's mom, who kept driving by 1 2 slowly. "The Imperial March" started playing, and Elena answered her phone. Why don't I pick you up now?" her mom said. Then you can get back in line when S there are more girls there." borra "I'm fine," Elena said. 5 to'l- & FOU ELfordd ²1" "You don't even know those men." J V D Elena glanced over at Gabe, who was still absorbed in his book) He was pale with curly, milk-chocolate-colored hair and fosy cheeks. He looked like Clark Kent's skinny cousin. バラ色の頬に赤みがかかっていた やせこけた "You know you have to be extra careful, her mom said. "You look so young." "We've been through this," Elena said. adem They'd been through it a lot: "You look twelve," her mom would say. And Elena couldn't really argue. She was short and small, She could shop in the kids' section. And the fact that she was Vietnamese seemed to confuse non-Asians' S perceptions of her. She was always being mistaken for a kid. 12 - よく言っていた(習慣)

最後の行のwho kept driving のとこなんですが和訳を見ると、 車で 立ち寄ろうと し続けている となっていました。運転し続けている、だけならわかりますが、立ち寄るというというのはどこから来たんですか？

【必答問題】 4 次の英文は、 ある大好きな映画の新作を誰よりも早く観たくて、公開日の3日前から劇場 に並んでいる高校生の Elenaの話である。 英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。 (配点 39) →手足などが悪感覚で blusor 彼女の左足はしびれていた Her left foot was asleep. sasleep./ S ・立ち上がってピョンピョンblo 跳んだ She kept kicking the sidewalk, then stood up to bounce. ~ 72 ここでは "Is your leg asleep again?" Troy said. "I'm worried about your circulation." 足踏み “It's fine,” Elena said, stamping her foot, n'P bise an C43 「血液循環” 本 on etten avT She'd only been sitting for two hours) but she was, so bored she could hardly (ア) in e 5 it. She could literally hardly (ア); even her bloodyvessels were bored. to avi Ta. 1927 She'd brought lots of books. She'd planned to read Star Wars books whenever she 静かな瞬間 had a quiet morent in line. Which was every moment so far. But the wind kept blowing the pages, and the paper was so bright in the sun that reading made her eyes water. 気 tog eview 08 None of (イ) that seemed to bother silent Gabe, who read his paperback without seeming to notice the sun, the traffic, Troy, Elena or Elena's mom, who kept driving by slowly. 2 3 Yes th Triquod La vered her phone. DEBTis ev 1ª

(a)〜(d)までのthatのうち、接続詞はどれか？ という問題で、答えは(b)なのですがなぜでしょうか？ 4つのthatの役割もそれぞれ教えていただけると助かります。

5) ob slosq 26 2 I David, you have doubts about this approach. 2 D: Everyone loves the idea of cheap wind power, but no one wants to live next to a noisy and ugly wind turbine! 3 But more importantly, it's obvious (a)that Juo even if Germany does reach its target of 20%, (b)that still means that the other 80% of its energy needs must be met from traditional sources like oil. And on that means more pollution. I: What do you propose instead? D: I think that the decision (1)to give up nuclear energy was too hasty. In my opinion, the Germans didn't think through the consequences. 1

1～9の問題教えてください🙇‍♀️

14 (a) can STEP 1 will A ( )に入る最も適当な語句を選びなさい。 (2点×9) (1) You ( (3) You ( EXERCISES (a) mustn't (2) You ( ) catch the bus if you leave now. EP (a) will can (b) can have to (c) will able to (7) ( ) go out tomorrow, but come home before it (b) must (c) cannot [合格点25点] Jstle and od slame [25] huja ) finish the job now if you can't. (b) don't have to (c) may It ( (b) cannot ) rain soon. (a) Dare (8) It's very noisy outside. ( (a) Will (b) Shall (9) It is important that we ( (a) will (b) should gets dark. I (d) must not (4) It's very cloudy. (a) shouldn't (c) may e (5) He has worked so hard since early morning. He ( (a) must (b) can't (c) may not (6) Something's wrong with the computer. It() start. (a) won't (b) can't (c) mustn't (d) shouldn't 1) you tell me the way to Kyoto Station? (b) Should ir ob(c) Would bluow (d) will be able to (d) would ed (d) ought Goda ) be very tired. W Mood zidT bed woY isri (d) mustn't o (d) May ) I close the window? (c) Ought (d) Won't ) keep this a secret. (c) can (d) must ISH al BUODONO

和訳はこれで合っていますか

No. A deer is an animal which can run very fast. ある鹿は動物の中で1番早く走ることが出来る。 read a novel yesterday. 私は昨日ある小説を読んだ。 He is standing by the window. 彼は窓の近くに立っている。 Date

大門2⃣の(１)のaとbが分かりません。 ちなみに答えは、aが2でbが4です！

Thaung am wore boy blouses to y me sien ② 次の各問いに答えよ。 (1) 次の各文の( )にあてはまる最も適切な語句を1~4から選び、 番号で答えよ。 anuoy dool sevi I vinint (a) The wet overcoat was ( ) by the window. og eil I bloods WE 2. hung 1. hang 3. hangedoe edye 4. hanger (b) I had put some cookies in the cupboard, but there was (wa) left. 1. nowhere 4. none 2. not 3. no one astslooodo seeds youus luoy (c) Training those dogs ( ) highly challenging, ovalssa onobs I olf 1. am 2. is Hug Me Ten 3. are dood 4. be S

下から5行目のit would～の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en