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UNIT . 14 年 ① 下線部 (1) を the process の内容がわかるように日本語に直しなさい。 北極海を覆う氷の減少をはっきりと見て取ることができる。 ② 下線部 (2)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。 ③ 以下の文は, 下線部 (3) のフィードバックループの例をわかりやすく説明したものである。 空欄 (A)~(E)に以下の ① ② ③ から適切なものをそれぞれ選びなさい。 ★ 氷よりも暗い色をした海水が ( A ) ことによってさらに多くの (B )ことになる。 これ によってより多くの (C) ことになり、 それが (D) ことによってさらに多くの(E) ことになる。 ①氷を溶かす ②熱を吸収する ③ 海水が露出する A[②] B[①] C[③] ④下線部 (4) の they と done が具体的に表すことを明らかにして日本語に直しなさい。★ D[②] E[①] ⑤ 下線部 (5) の2つの空欄には同じ単語が入る。 最も適切なものを選びなさい｡ ① usual ② fixed 3 unexpected ⑥ ( 6 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ★ 3 reluctant ① available ② likely ④ favorable〔⑤〕 ④ willing [②] ⑦ 下線部 (7) を日本語に直しなさい｡ 現時点では、データの収集が困難なため、このような事態が発生する リスクを評価することは困難だ。 (危険性) ⑧ 本文の内容に合わないものを2つ選びなさい。 ① It seems\that the author is looking forward to seeing the Arctic Ocean with no ice in summer. ② The release of organic material in the Arctic permafrost will have a direct effect on global warming. ③Various climate changes on the planet/can be explained by what is happening in the Arctic. ④ The estimated sea level rise of 74cm does not take into account the amount of water that would be produced if the ice-cap covering Greenland should melt. ⑤ The author thinks that by reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases, we will be able to solve climate change problems. (

ある塾の英語の長文テストなんですけど、問一の答えが順番に、3.2.4と書いてるんですが全く納得いきません。Part1が4でなく、3なのはまあ百歩譲れますが、Part3が4になる意味が分かりません。風力発電の環境面での利点なんて一文字も書いてない気がします 問題の作成ミスでし... 続きを読む

You are preparing for a speech about alternative energy forms. You have found a journal article about wind energy. You are going to read the article and take notes. Wind Energy [Part 1] Scientists are always looking for more sustainable and cost-effective forms of energy, and many people believe wind energy is the best option available. Wind is a product of heat from the sun, so the energy supply will never run out. Wind does not pollute the air, water, or ground as it produces energy. Another major benefit of wind energy is that it requires no water. In contrast, traditional forms of energy production all require water for cooling. Due to its efficiency, scientists have worked to increase the capacity of wind production units. They hope to develop wind energy into a large-scale alternative to fossil fuels. [Part 2] Wind energy can be produced using offshore wind or land-based wind. The primary benefit of offshore wind collection is that it is more efficient because offshore wind blows more consistently and with more power than land-based wind. To take advantage of the steadier wind, offshore wind production units are bigger and have more capacity. Therefore, the energy acquired from offshore wind can produce significantly more electricity than land-based wind energy. Wind production units located in the sea off the coasts of big cities can efficiently provide energy to many people, while land-based wind production units take up valuable land space and require complicated transportation efforts. However, since it is a newer technology, offshore wind energy is currently more expensive than land-based wind energy. [Part 3] Even though it actually has ancient roots, producing energy from wind is usually thought of as a modern alternative to burning fossil fuels. Initially, wind energy provided power for electricity. But during the mid-20th century, it was replaced by fossil fuel resources. Unfortunately, the pollution created from the burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of global warming. This has forced scientists to develop more sustainable and cost-effective forms of wind energy. Currently, most offshore wind resources are located in coastal waters which are too deep for current wind energy technology. However, engineers are working to develop floating production units that can withstand the hard environment of the ocean, such as storm waves, hurricane-force winds, and ice flows. These developments offer wind as an effective source of energy without damaging the environment. Complete the notes by filling in 1 to Outline: Part 1: 8 Notes

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12. ( ) she comes, the job will be finished. →108 1 Until 2 In front of 3 Because of 4 By the time (****) 13. I had hardly returned from my vacation ( appointments. →109 1 at 2 before 3 within 4 after (X) ) my schedule was filled with meetings and 14. ( ) I saw the cute puppy at the shop, I decided to buy it. →109 1 The moment 2 By the moment 3 To the moment For the moment (I*^) 15. ( 1 However 2 Since 3 Unless 4 Yet (7) ) you do not have a receipt, we cannot exchange this. →110 16. The ice is melting ( ) it is getting warmer. →110 1 therefore 2 because 3 why 4 though (**) 17. () that I've completed my homework, I can enjoy the rest of my holiday. →110 1 Since 2 Because 3 Now 4 After (*) 18. You may not park on the university campus ( 1 because 2 so that 3 unless 4 without (*) ) you have a parking permit. →111 19. James will come to the party tonight, ( ) Hanako comes too. →111 1 which 2 insisted 3 provided 4 why (*) 20. () she was very busy, she was able to finish the work on time. →112 1 Since 2 Although 3 Because 4 So (X) 22.( 21. ( ) we are currently in a serious depression, our company is making a good showing in sales. →112 1 Despite 2 However 3 Notwithstanding 4 Though (*) ) she is only 16 years old, she seems very mature for her age. →112 Because of 2 Even though 3 In spite of 4 Why ()

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(3) Whenever the turtles were in a magnetic field like that found in the ocean, they swam in a direction that would keep them in the warm current.

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(3) Whenever the turtles were in a magnetic field like that found in the ocean, they swam in a direction that would keep them in the warm current.

○○に入る語句を教えてください。 これで合っているでしょうか？ 1：b 2：e 3：a 4：d 5：c 1) The president is planning to ○○ with his advisor on foreign affairs. 2) I am g... 続きを読む

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6限目 150点 TR/35-40 次の英文を読み, 問いに答えなさい。 ( 50点) Most people in the United States don't realize that they've been eating *genetically engineered foods since the mid-1990s. More than 60% of all processed foods on U.S. - supermarket shelves - including pizza, chips, cookies, ice cream, salad dressing, contain ingredients from engineered soybeans or corn syrup, and baking powder - 5 corn. Genetic change or modification is not a recent thing. Humans have been (5a)altering the genetic structure of plants for a few thousand years, keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them in following years, *crossbreeding varieties to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, and (5b)last longer. (1)In this way we've transformed the 10 wild tomato from a fruit the size of a grape to today's giant, juicy tomatoes. But (2)the technique of genetic engineering is new, and quite different from conventional breeding. Traditional breeders mix together related organisms whose genetic structures are similar. In so doing, they transfer a great number of genes. By contrast, today's genetic engineers can transfer just a few genes at one time between 15 species that are distantly related or not related at all. Genetic engineers can pull a desired gene from almost any living organism and insert it into almost any other organism. They can put a rat gene into lettuce to make a plant that produces vitamin C or blend genes from an insect into apple plants, The purpose offering protection from various diseases that damage apples and pears. 20 is the same: (3) to insert a gene or genes from one organism carrying a desired characteristic into another organism which does not have that characteristic. between The engineered organisms that scientists produce by transferring genes species are called transgenic organisms. Several dozen transgenic food crops are (5e)currently on the market, including varieties of corn, pumpkin, soybeans, and 25 cotton. Most of these crops are engineered to help farmers deal with age-old agricultural problems: weeds, insects, and disease. (4) many scientists see great potential in the products of this new Autopotah pred sage biotechnology, some scientists see uncertainty and even danger. Critics fear that genetically engineered products are being rushed to market before their effects are ▶ NOTES genetically engineered food: 遺伝子組み換え食品 crossbreed: 異種交配させる 28 30 fully unde engineere from (5d) 問1 下着 下 問2 問3 下 42 1 問5 問6

○○に入る語句を教えてください。 これで合っているでしょうか。 1：e 2：a 3：b 4：d 5：c 1) The carrier had serious ○○ problems, and it almost went bankrupt last month. ... 続きを読む

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Tesichts. While Amsterdam's leaders are looking for solutions to these problems, their options are limited. This is because Amsterdam depends so much on tourism that the city cannot survive without it. As a result, city officials are looking for ways to keep the current level of tourism while also reducing the stress that tourism creates. For instance, one idea is to decrease traffic by having tour buses stop at the edge of the city and making tourists travel into the center on public transportation. ( 23 ), Amsterdam may be able to keep the benefits of its tourism industry but avoid many of the negative effects.

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助動詞(助動調+完了形) Figure 1 shows the average monthly high and low temperatures in London. As you It always rains in London. Gyou might have heard this before, but git does, e 天気·気候 * UNIT 3 O Track 12-13 Reading all year round; even in winter it's more rainy than snowy. 3 temperature at which water starts freezing. the Usually, locations closer to (°C)25 In High *North or South Pole are colder. 20 10 other words, if you are nearer to either 15 of the poles, you receive less sunlight Low 10 because the angle of the sun is lower. But then 。Why is London warmer than 51 3 any city in Hokkaido? When you look 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dee 15 at a world map, you will notice that Figure 1. London Temperatures(°C) Average Daily High & Low by Month London is much closer to the North Pole than *Cape Soya is. Cape Soya is the most northerly point of the island of Hokkaido, and its average low temperature in( 2 )is -4°℃. 20 The answer to this question is a warm ocean current that flows northeast across 13 the Atlantic and brings warmth towards the *British Isles. The current called the *North Atlantic Drift carries warm water from the tropics and makes the British climate milder than that of another area farther south but not touched by the current. What about the summer weather in London? July is one of the hottest months 5 with an average high of around 22°C. Because the daily high temperature rarely rises above 30C, some hotels in London are not equipped with air conditioning. So, if it is very hot and you've found your hotel room has no air conditioning, you might think, G I should have checked this before reserving the room.” (302 words) *North(South] Pole 北極[南極] Cape Soya 宗谷岬 British Isles イギリス諸島 North Atlantic Drift 北大西洋海流 2|