英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

〰️の引いてあるmakingがどうなっているのかわからないです💦 分詞なのでしょうか、？ 分詞だとしたら、前にあるan intelligentl designedがもうcurriculumを修飾している感じがして、なんだか違和感です😢 この問題の解答はこんな感じです↓ 無... 続きを読む

(B) There is no doubt that language teaching will be made easier to some extent by an intelligently designed curriculum) making use of textbooks that introduce new vocabulary and sentence structures at a reasonable rate and with adequate repetition. At the same time, it is quite possible that a carefully designed 5 curriculum, no matter how excellent, may actually slow down learning if the teacher (2) makes students follow it too closely. Language learners benefit from exploring a language on their own, but they will have little opportunity for this if their teachers make all learning decisions for them.

ここにwhatが入って熟語になるということは 解説を見て分かったのですがitが入っても悪くないような気がしました。 なぜitが入ってはいけないか教えてください。

177 This textbook is quite helpful, and ( what ②it 3 which ) is more, very amusing. 4 this (関西学院

並び替えはできればで大丈夫なので選択問題を教えてほしいです。

) at eight. ( )内に当てはまる語 (句) を ① ~ ④のうちから1つ選びな 1. This library ( 1 close 1. 2 closes ③ closing 4 have closed 2. 2. This soup ( ) good. Dis looking 2 look ③ smell ④smells 3. 3. My grandfather showed ( ) some pictures of Mt. Fuji. 1 for me 2 me ③ myself 4 to me 4 4. John gave some useful information ( ). 1 her of her 3 to her 4 with her 5. I believe ( ) he will win the game. 4 1 for 2 of ③ that 4 with 6. Miho learned ( ①speaking ) English little by little. 2 spoke 7. We considered (app) ①changed ) our plan for the project. ② changing 3 to speak to speaking ③ of changing 4 to change 8. Bob promised ( BAO finish ) the work by tomorrow. 2 finishing brmy of finishing to finish bas yabratory 2()内の語 (句) を並べかえて, 意味の通る文にしなさい。 ただし, 不要な語が1つずつ含ま れている。 1. I (an email, before, him, sent, for) I left. I 2. Susan (for, made, sandwiches, some, to, us). Susan 3. Mike (help, helping, me, offered, to, with) my homework. I left. Mike my homework. 4. He explained (different, from, of, that, the news, was) the fact. He explained the fact. 5. My father (finally, quit, smoke, smoking). My father

答えを教えていただきたいです！ よろしくお願いいたします🙇‍♀️

Ex. 13 Which one cannot be used to fill the blank? ①He's a clever inventor. -- I thought ( ), too. Ydnid 1. the same thing 2. so 2 She's quite lonely. She has ( 3. he was 4. it TS F ) friends. pro ems 1. a few dgilab 2. few 3. only a few 4. no Har ③I'm ( Ene 1. so 2. a lot ni do bib 4. extremely 4 They're quite wealthy, but ( A (a 1. still 2. for all that ) worried about what has become of her. Stasw gring 3. greatly swami in s 101 ) they're far from happy. on yellow 3. at that ⑤ She doesn't ( ) variety shows on TV. 1. like ⑥ We ( 1. must 2. enjoy 3. care for ) to do our best to win the next game. 2. intend 4. in spite of that Jon 2kw laq zid 4. fond of 3. expect 4. are going L 95

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

beingからから最後まで文の要素、がよくわからないです。 どう言うふうに訳せばいいのかとか、、

It is splendid if you can graduate from being a quitter in reference to these tips. これらのコツを参考にして三日坊主を卒業できれば幸 いだ。

添削お願いします🙇

2 次の文を英語にしなさい。 (1) 血液型は性格と何らかの関係があると信じている日本人が多い。 few Japanese believe Quite a that our blood types have something to do with [滋賀] chalactors. (2) サンタクロースを見た人はいない。 けれども, それはサンタクロースが いないという証明にはならない。 [大阪薬科大†] Nobody has ever seen Santa Claus. (3) ハンカチで鼻をかむ日本人はほとんどいない。 But, it is not prove That he doesn't exist. [関西学院大] Few Japanese blow their nose with handkerchief. (4) 日本では,毎年出生率が低下し子供の数が減っている。 The number of children is decreasing [愛知] because of the birth rate Homer every year. [京都] Electronic books in (5)近年,電子書籍の普及が急速に進んできた。 hare rapidly becoming. popular in recent years.

He would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. soonerは「すぐに」って訳... 続きを読む

2 Animal Farm pig, with a wise and benevolent appearance in spite of the fact that his tushes had never been cut. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after Jessie and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, themselves on the window-sills, the pigeons fluttered up to the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens perched rafters, the sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs and began to chew the cud. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs with great care lest there should be some small animal concealed in the straw. Clover was a stout motherly mare approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth foal. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first- rate intelligence, but he was universally respected for his steadi- ness of character and tremendous powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered. He seldom talked, and when he did it was usually to make some cynical remark - for instance he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. Alone animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would among the say that he saw nothing to laugh at. Nevertheless, without openly admitting it, he was devoted to Boxer; the two of them usually spent their Sundays together in the small paddock beyond the orchard, grazing side by side and never speaking. The two horses had just lain down when a brood of duck-

アップグレードの助動詞の問題です よければ教えていただきたいです。

2 2助動詞 標準問題 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 13, 16, 29は( )に適語を入れなさい。 ☑: 11 I'm awfully sorry, but I had no choice. I simply ( ) what I did. had to do 3 must do 12 You are too kind! You ( ) me a present. must have done ought to have done ✓ 13 didn't have to buy 3 must not buy (國學院大) hadn't to buy mustn't have bought (学習院大) ( 内に記入された文字に続けて, 単語を完成させなさい。 The horse refused to jump over the gate. = The horse (w ) not jump over the gate. (日本大) E AL 14 Linda doesn't dance much now, but I know she ( ) a lot. ①was used to ②used to ③ would A would have bleora (立命館大) 15 I never expected that she ( ) us. ①joins 2 will join 3 would join 4 join (東京家政大) ✓ 16 ジョンはいつも早起きするが,私はめったに早起きしない。 John always gets up early, but I seldom ( 17 Nancy ( ) in the office this morning, but we didn't see her there. and of juods (静岡大) O should be may not have been might have been might be (関西学院大) 18 George ( ) have said so, because he told me quite the opposite thing yesterday. I will not ②cannot 3 must A should (京都産業大) 19 It was not your fault. You ( 1 can might not have apologized on the spot then. ③ must 4 should not (京都女子大 ) I was 20 She requested that the door to her room ( 21 My father insisted I ( ) go to see Kyoto. ) left open. ②would be ③be 4 had been (同志社大) 01 eval 'nob O might 2 ought ③ should 4 would alif bluow Ieb (京都産業大) of nival xalq ☑