英語の分詞の所の問題につまづいていてこれ以上進まないので、アドバイスと答えを教えて欲しいです。m(*_ _)m

) 30 Lessons Step 1 Lesson 19 分詞 (2) ● 〈have[get] +0 +現在分詞>:「O を~させる/させておく」 ● 〈have[get] +0 +過去分詞>:「O を~してもらう/される」 ● < make + 0 + 過去分詞〉 : 0 を~されるようにする」 at whe ●〈知覚動詞 +0 +現在分詞 過去分詞> 0 が~している / ~されるのを見る」 知覚動詞 : see, look at, hear, listen to feel など [ ]の語句を並べかえ, 完成した英文を日本語にしなさい。 (1) [ crying / she / me / got] with her sad story. She Crying me got 彼女の悲 参考書 よって私は泣いていました。 (2) [blown/she / her hat / hád] off by the wind. she had her hot blown. 風により、彼女の帽子が吹きはいされてしまったり (3) [swimming / fish / saw / some / we ] in the river. with her sad ston I heard name my called 道中で私の名前が呼ばれるのが聞こえる。 [ ]から適切な語を選びなさい。B (1) The passenger sat on the seat [reading/read] a magazine. (2) [Come/Came / Coming ] home, Nancy turned on the TV. (3) [Shocking / Shocked] at the news, I couldn't say anything. (4) [Keeping/Kept ] in the fridge, the orange juice was cold. pp.250~2 We saw some fish swimming 私たちは川で泳いでいる数匹の魚を見かけた。 (4) [IV/my/ heard / called / name ] in the street. ④ 原因 理由: 「~なので」 ●否定語の位置 : 分詞を否定する not や never などは分詞の直前に置く off by the win 2 ●分詞構文:副詞的に文の情報を補足する分詞。 同時性連続性を表す sporightne ●分詞構文の意味上の主語: 原則として文の主語と同じ (2) While was reading a comic book, he suddenly began to laugh. mo(while )acomic book, Tim suddenly began to laugh. S in the rive 3 ■ 分詞構文が表す内容: ① その時していること (付帯状況) : ｢~しながら」 ② 時: ｢~している時/~しているあいだ」 ③ 動作の連続:｢〜して,そして」 in the stree 次の状況を表す英文を, 分詞構文を使って、( )に適切な語を入れて完成させなさい。 (1) Olivia was studying for the exam and listening to music lat the same time. Olivia was studying for the exam ( ) to music.

未来形についてです。 解説お願いします。

FUTURE FORMS 5 Match the future forms with the writer's purpose. 1 Are you going to the rubbish tip? I'll go with you. Cobur? 2 Satoshi is going to give a presentation about global warming.e 3 On Thursday, leaders are meeting to discuss climate change. 4 Some scientists say sea levels will rise in the next ten years.b YRATURA 5 The four warmest years have occurred since 2014. Scientists think temperatures are going to continue to increase. a fixed arrangement for the future vabimud ab soqqalb dulonso omosedus b prediction about the future c decision made at the time of speaking d future event when there is evidence e decision made before speaking abssd own thiw slane ciertvinu deinn 1. sila ten

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【IV】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)11点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで、 下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 選択式の設問は記号 (アイウエ･･･) を1つ選んで答えること。 A World Bank report recently released suggests climate change could, force 216 million people across six regions to migrate within their countries in the next 30 years, with ""hotspots" emerging within the next nine years ( 2 ) urgent steps are taken. The "Groundswell Part 2" report examines how climate change is a powerful driver of migration within a nation because of its impact on people's livelihoods through droughts, rising sea levels, crop failures and other climate-related conditions. The original Groundswell climate report was published in 2018 and detailed projections and analysis for three world regions: sub- Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. "Groundswell 2" conducted similar studies on East Asia and the Pacific, North Africa, and eastern Europe and Central Asia. Both studies established different scenarios to explore potential future outcomes and identify internal climate in- and out- migration hotspots in each region that is, the areas from which people are expected to move, and the areas to which they might go. The study suggests that by 2050, sub-Saharan Africa could see as many as 86 million internal climate migrants; East Asia and the Pacific, 49 million; South Asia, 40 million; North Africa, 19 million; Latin America, 17 million; and eastern Europe and Central Asia, 5 million. To slow the factors driving climate migration and avoid these worst-case outcomes, the report recommends a series of steps world leaders can take, including reducing global emissions ( 4 ) the goals established by the Paris 2015 climate agreement, and taking steps to better understand the drivers of internal climate migration, so appropriate policies to address them can be developed. (注)* hotspot: 自然破壊が進み, 危機に瀕している地域 -2/x-84 問 1 Which of the following has the closest meaning to " to talk someone out of doing something ア ウ I to make someone move 2 Put the best one into blank 2. ア unless イ to keep someone from doing something to tell a lie Sune once ウ when O I if 3 Which of the following has the closest meaning to "3 a powerful driver"? ア a good person who drives a truck a tool to fix some furniture I force"? a strong power that causes something to happen a condition which causes climate change 4 Put the best one into blank 4. Pin line with on behalf of in spite of I even though

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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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【IV】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)11点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで、 下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 選択式の設問は記号 (アイウエ･･･) を1つ選んで答えること。 A World Bank report recently released suggests climate change could, force 216 million people across six regions to migrate within their countries in the next 30 years, with ""hotspots" emerging within the next nine years ( 2 ) urgent steps are taken. ) urgent steps are taken.numputė, valab The "Groundswell Part 2" report examines how climate change is a powerful driver of migration within a nation because of its impact on people's livelihoods through droughts, rising sea levels, crop failures and other climate-related conditions. The original Groundswell climate. report was published in 2018 and detailed projections and analysis for three world regions: sub- Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. "Groundswell 2" conducted similar studies on East Asia and the Pacific, North Africa, and eastern Europe and Central Asia. Both studies established different scenarios to explore potential future outcomes and identify internal climate in- and out- migration hotspots in each region that is, the areas from which people are expected to move, and the areas to which they might go. The study suggests that by 2050, sub-Saharan Africa could see as many as 86 million internal climate migrants; East Asia and the Pacific, 49 million; South Asia, 40 million; North Africa, 19 million; Latin America, 17 million; and eastern Europe and Central Asia, 5 million. To slow the factors driving climate migration and avoid these worst-case outcomes, the report recommends a series of steps world leaders can take, including reducing global emissions (4) the goals established by the Paris 2015 climate agreement, and taking steps to better understand the drivers of internal climate migration, so appropriate policies to address them can be developed. (注)* hotspot: 自然破壊が進み, 危機に瀕している地域 -2/ Which of the following has the closest meaning to", force"? to talk someone out of doing something to keep someone from doing something to tell a lie I to make someone move 2 Put the best one into blank 2. 7 unless イ 1 ア イ once when I if ウ 3 Which of the following has the closest meaning to "3 a powerful driver"? ア a good person who drives a truckgran amma di kaill) a tool to fix some furniture I 0811 a strong power that causes something to happen a condition which causes climate change 4 Put the best one into blank 4. Pin line with イ I on behalf of in spite of even though

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受動 D+ 的 Exercises 1 各文を下線部を主語にした受動態に書きかえなさい。 A B レ 10 とげ 1. Amy's grandparents told her a lot of fairy tales. 4 2. Terry bought Sally a picture book. 3. Mayu must keep her room clean. EV 0 4. Ken showed me a good watch. 5. What do you call this bird in English? 3 → M 2 各文が受動態の文となるように,( に適切な語を入れなさい。 1. The students know the song well. →The song ( ) ( INT 2. The rumor hurt her feelings. → Her feelings( ) ( ) ( 3. We will call off the outdoor party if it rains. → The outdoor party will ( ) ( 4. It is said that the actor has a lot of fans. - The actor( )()( 5. The result satisfied them. ) well ( They were ( ) ( 6. We covered the table with a tablecloth. → The table ( ) ( ) ( 4 I 4. 壁は白く塗られるだろう。 The wall 12223 frire Write! ケ ) the result. 4 ) ( You call thire bird in English s 1/ O M ) the students. ) the rumor. C 1. この庭はキングさんが世話をしている。 (take care of ) This garden 2. 久石譲はすばらしい作曲家だと言われている。 ) have a lot of fans. ) if it rains. It 3. 私は羽生結弦選手の演技に感動しました。 (impress) ) a tablecloth. ( 内の語を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい｡ ただし, 不足している 1語を補うこと。 総合 1. My father (my/worried/is/future). of og of seimOTT 2. The box (oranges/ was/fresh/filled ) . 3. Tom (laughed/classmates/by/was/his). 4. This dress (made/me/for / was) my mother. 5. The bus (crowded/foreign/was/people) this morning. satisfy ⑩ 4 日本語に合うように,( 内に与えられた語句があるものはそれを使って下線部に適切な語句を 補いなさい。 ただし, 受動態を使うこと。 |総合 1~を満足させる by Ms. King. C Jo Hisaishi is an excellent composer. with Yuzuru Hanyu's performance. 1. 私は、家に帰る途中, にわか雨にあった。 Helpful Hints! be caught in ~｢~にあう｣=被害を表す受動態 Lesson 12

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Opinion Writing 次の質問への回答を、英語で自由に書いてみましょう. Q: : 気候変動はどのようにして, 海の生態系を脅かしていると思う? 生態系が壊れた結果どうなる? A : I think (Climate change, breake ecosystem's home As a result, (food YS decreasing

【至急】この文を日本語訳していただきたいです(＞＜)めんどうであれば④⑤⑧だけでも大丈夫です~ˣ˷ˣ 明日の宿題なのでよろしくお願いします. . .

にましょう. D 3 ●傍注に出ている単語を○で囲みましょう. 日本の国土の特徴は何でしょうか. for ab claundwo Japan is a country of forests. // They account for about 66 percent of abniw asw together with Finland and Sweden. // gros smua sdi grignie a big staff Japan's land. // The global average is 31 percent. // PROSLA USR/Poe them. // 2015 pristnom futbund 2nd 6918 einT the top three developed countries / with a high forestland rate / for many years, / 日本の生態系はなぜ豊かなのでしょうか. 2 Due to the humid climate, / a variety of natural e Mol naad ved vart basles Japan has been among 5043 G710NG geographical isolation with thousands of islands, / Japan is rich Inhal A-ka.c vigintasl nist YVES & bar ow AcOS JU48@v=t& nicht odi adguro I ado(( 63 ) (dual); ecosystem. // Inciterá sdi [ Many species are unique to Japan, / and the forests provide homes for some of CASAHAN S (s\ bruot \ boog \ 1892 \om) ode orfe environments, / and >7J>JECTII in habe #7 wow adt\ wode) woy Urw 森の生態系で大きな役割を担っているのは何ですか. nose Sr Doy lliw All the plants and animals in the forests / have a close relationship with each biodiversity. // 1900itibo-TIE GA 720 smod land me I nodw (died \aw gabin\ a) android yM other. // Many varieties of mushrooms, or fungi, / play a large part in this forest (boininq \ wolley \ planu bavorigob \ * (109 words) Lopah add horri E

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30 Lessons 参考書 pp.245~24 Lesson 18 分詞 (1) Step 4 ●名詞を修飾する分詞 (限定用法) 現在分詞は能動の意味, 過去分詞は受動の意味を表す ●分詞1語の場合は、修飾する名詞の直前に置く [] から適切な語を選びなさい。 (1) The boys playing/played] handball in the schoolyard are my classmates. (2) The man [ lying/ laid] on the bed was a stranger. (3) Some people [ inviting/invited ] to the dinner arrived late. (4) My sister and I met a man [ naming/ named ] James yesterday. (5) I washed these vegetables with [running/run] water. (6) Ieata [boiling/ boiled ] egg for breakfast every morning. 2② 日本語の意味に合うように、[ ] の動詞を適切な形の分詞にして ( )に入れなさい。 (1) ジョーンズさんはバスを待っている女性に話しかけた。 [ wait] Mr. Jones talked to a woman ( ) for the bus. (2) ブラジルで話されている言語を知っていますか。 [ speak] Do you know the language ( ) in Brazil? (3) 私たちは学園祭で,みんなが知っている歌を歌うつもりだ。 [ know ] We're going to sing a song ( ) to everyone at the school festival. [steal] (4) 私の盗まれた自転車は駅の近くで見つかった。 My ( ) bike was found near the station. (5) 昨夜テレビでわくわくするような試合を見た。 [excite ] I watched an ( ) game on TV last night. 2 ●補語になる分詞 (叙述用法) SV +分詞 : 主語の動作や状態の継続を表す。 <S is C> の関係が成り立つ SVO +分詞 : 目的語の状態を表す。 <O is C> の関係が成り立つ ● 「動作」を表す自動詞 (walk, sit, come, stand, lie など) の後の分詞 : 主語の状態を表す 現在分詞は｢~しながら / ~して｣ 過去分詞は ｢~されて｣ と訳す 1 日本語の意味に合うように,( )に適切な語を入れなさい。 B (1) バンドが大きなミスをしたが, その歌手は歌い続けた。 The band made a big mistake, but the singer ( ) ( ). (2) そのミュージシャンはファンに囲まれて立っていた。 The musician ( ) ( ) by his fans. (3) 私が助けを呼ぶと, 警察官が私のほうに走ってきた。 When I called for help, a police officer ( ) ( ) to me. 1