答えはBです。 後者ははアメリカ英語を学習した人にとってはなじみがある。 従って/言い換えると、両方とも正しい英語である。 変ですか？ CとDがおかしい理由教えてください。

The latter may be more familiar to those The former is common in who have learned American English. Why did this happen? Noah Webster, a textbook author and Great Britain, Canada and Australia. lexicographer, wanted "Americanized" spelling and pronunciation of words, different from those in Great In 1828, he published a two-volume dictionary which greatly helped to make the Americanized Britain. spelling common. The fact of the matter was it was part of American nationalism. After winning political from Great Britain in 1776, Americans became more conscious of developing their own identity as a new In literature, Americans rejected such European criticism nation. Nationalism rose in various fields. The northeastern region produced world-famous American as "Americans have no national literature." Which is more familiar to you, "centre" or "center"? writers I Edgar Allan Poe, a detective story writer and Ralph Waldo Emerson. In addition to these writers, there were also inventors who greatly helped in advancing American industry. Cyrus Hall McCormick, the inventor of the reaper, and Samuel F. S. Morse, the developer of the telegram code, are two such inventors. 間 1 In diplomacy, President James Monroe issued in 1823 the so-called "Monroe Doctrine," a warning to European nations not to interfere with America and the Western Hemisphere. It was the American This policy of isolationism embraced in the doctrine continued as the U.S. intention to be オ diplomatic policy until the end of the century. While challenging European criticism and power, young America tried to be more independent of Europe, not only politically, but economically, culturally and diplomatically. (2) lexicographer: ##*** isolationism: ŽÈ* ア both are correct English. 33 空所 A In addition reaper: 刈り取り機 interfere 干渉する Brajcich and Tanioka (2010) Eye on American Culture (**) ***** ア を満たすのに最も適切なものを、A~Dのうちから1つ選べ。 B However C Therefore D In other words

Following~in Europeまでの部分の訳し方知りたいです。

writers, artists, and craftspeople to the city. Following the invention of printing machines in the 15th century, these people combined their abilities to make Venice the center of the printing and bookmaking industry in Europe. This tradition of making high-quality books by hand survives in the city to this day.

「,well behind 」の部分の構造、意味を教えてください。

[Review] Back in the late sixties, thinkers on both sides of the Atlantic were troubled by problems which may seem strange to us today: they were worried that the leisure age which they believed was fast approaching would leave people with too much time on their hands. They were worried that the work ethic was losing its grip on a new rebellious generation and they pondered how they would motivate people to work. They needn't have worried. The much-predicted "leisure age" promised by technology has not materialized. In fact, quite the reverse: people are working harder than ever. There is less leisure time and, most surprising of all, the very workers with the greatest bargaining power are choosing to work the hardest. The problem is the burnout of white- collar Britain. For over a century, the average number of hours spent working over a lifetime slowly declined in Britain. The historian James Arrowsmith has calculated that in 1856 our ancestors put in 124,000 hours over a 40-year working life and, by 1981, it was 69,000. There it remained for a decade, but in the early nineties it began to increase again. On average full-time British workers now put in 80,224 hours over their working life, and that figure rises to 92,000 for those on a 50-hour week, which is common among the self- employed, the skilled, and professional and managerial workers. Many are working the kind of hours that would have been familiar to factory workers in the middle of the 19th century. The only difference is that now it's the bosses who are more likely to be putting in the hours than those on the shop floor. Britain has followed a US model of all work, no play, in contrast to continental Europe. Full-time workers in Britain now work the longest hours in Europe an average of 43.6 hours per week compared with an EU average of 40.3. Even more marked is the difference in holidays between Britain and continental Europe; the UK has, on average, 28 days a year, well behind France with 47, Italy with 44 and Germany with 41. Add the difference in weekly hours and holidays and it amounts to the British working almost eight weeks a year more than their European counterparts. -

下線部(2)のところのeffectively creating〜箇所がほんとは分詞構文だったんですけど、trees の修飾かなって思っちゃって間違えました。見分け方教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

(1). For more than a quarter-century, scientists and the general public have been updating view of the Americas before European contact. For example, they've found that the plains faolo s and the Eastern forests were not a wilderness but a series of gardens. The continents were not vast uninhabited spaces but a busy network of towns and cities. Indigenous people,* we've 05 learned, altered the ecology of the Americas as surely as the European invaders did. Now, there is a comprehensive new study bearing the names of more than 40 researchers. It suggests that marks left by humans can even be seen across one of the most biodiverse* yet unexplored regions in the world, the Amazon rainforest. For more than 8,000 years, people lived in the Amazon and farmed it to make it more o productive. (2) They favored certain trees (over others effectively creating crops that we now call the cocoa bean and the Brazil nut, and eventually domesticated them. While many of the communities managing these plants) died in the Amerindian genocide* 500 years ago, the effects of their work can still be observed in today's Amazon rainforest. "People arrived in the Amazon at least 10,000 years ago, and they started to use the species that were there. And, cted plants with specific physical traits that are useful for JOOBOTS 31

穴埋め問題です。解説お願いします。

PART 6 Text Completion (長文穴埋め問題) (4問) 次の文の4つの空欄に一番適当と思われる答を ABCD) から選びなさい。 Text: Article 1. the property market. Nowadays, millennials are having a harder time There are several reasons for this. The first is that the average wage has not at the same rate that property prices have. Another reason is that more millennials are choosing to rent than own. This has created a generation marked by instability and ---- Because paying rent affects their ability to save for a home of their own, some millennials are choosing to remain in their parents' houses.. 3. 2. 1. (A) deciding (B) choosing (C) entering (D) revealing 4. 2. (A) rise (B) risen (C) rose (D) rising 3. (A) uncertainty (B) unconsciousness (C) unwillingness (D) unreasonableness 4. (A) Their parents' homes are already overcrowded, in fact. (B) Thus, they can never achieve true happiness. (C) Eventually, however the property market is expected to recover. (D) As a result, they are also putting off getting married and having children.

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast

このHoweverからの文で、viewing beauty differently … ここってview O C OをCとしてみるっていう風になっているんですか？ 調べてもそんな用法なかったのですが、解説の訳が上よく分からないので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

- provero was (first) recorded (in the English language. <This + 名詞〉 → まとめ表現 S form) (in the 19th century). 2 (However), the concept [of people viewing 動名詞の意味上のS \111 To Curent beauty differently (from their own points of view)] has been around (in most 3 cultures of the world) (since ancient times). ³ But what exactly is beauty, is it really subjective? 4 The definition [in the Merriam-Webster dictionary] is and VS VS- S "the

受け身の間にあるalsoはどんな役割をしているんですか？必要ありますか？

3 because the systems are always contung ANNEX ®AI is also used / in air conditioners, / robot vacuum cleaners, / car safety systems, and so on // They help our lives a lot. // AI seems ライブス

写真の青線部についてですが、andは、 「to have ,to read,rely on」の3つを結んでいると思ったのですが、rely onだけtoが付いていないこととhave to navigateのtoと結んでいる可能性もあるのでは？というこの2つに引っかかってしまい... 続きを読む

3 I think it builds self-reliance <to have to navigate on one's own, to SV 仮s read paper maps, observe street patterns, and rely on <one's intuition and maybe the kindness of strangers >>. 和訳 自分自身で道を調べて進み、 紙の地図を読み、 道のパターンを観察し、 自分の 本能と、おそらくは見知らぬ人の優しさに頼ることで､ 自信というものはつけら れると私は思うのである。 語句 self-reliance 「自信｣、 stranger 「見知らぬ人」 可 S

⑵でどうして４なのか教えて欲しいです。あと他の選択肢がダメな理由も教えてください🙏

nd OR) [A] Sports have been around for a long time. For example, an ancient wall painting shows that people enjoyed wrestling in ancient Egypt. In addition, the Olympics began in the 8th century B.C.E. in ancient Greece and many people still enjoy them today. ( A ) people have enjoyed sports for a very long time, professional sports are relatively new. This means that sports are still evolving and will continue to excite people, (B) produce many superstars. V₁ 0 V+ X Choose the appropriate word for (A) and write 1-4 on your answer sheet. 1. Since 2. Although 3. Once 4. Unless 2) Choose the appropriate words for ( B ) and write 1-4 on your answer sheet. 1. as good as 2. as long as 3. as soon as (4. as well as SENS rinolohi mela bri 3) Which of the following statements is true of the paragraph? TUI 1. Old paintings show that people enjoyed sports in ancient times. 2. The first Olympic Games were held in Italy in the 8th century B.C.E. imm 3. Professional sports have been around since the beginning of sports. ebbe liars sidi DES