下線部(2)のところのeffectively creating〜箇所がほんとは分詞構文だったんですけど、trees の修飾かなって思っちゃって間違えました。見分け方教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

(1). For more than a quarter-century, scientists and the general public have been updating view of the Americas before European contact. For example, they've found that the plains faolo s and the Eastern forests were not a wilderness but a series of gardens. The continents were not vast uninhabited spaces but a busy network of towns and cities. Indigenous people,* we've 05 learned, altered the ecology of the Americas as surely as the European invaders did. Now, there is a comprehensive new study bearing the names of more than 40 researchers. It suggests that marks left by humans can even be seen across one of the most biodiverse* yet unexplored regions in the world, the Amazon rainforest. For more than 8,000 years, people lived in the Amazon and farmed it to make it more o productive. (2) They favored certain trees (over others effectively creating crops that we now call the cocoa bean and the Brazil nut, and eventually domesticated them. While many of the communities managing these plants) died in the Amerindian genocide* 500 years ago, the effects of their work can still be observed in today's Amazon rainforest. "People arrived in the Amazon at least 10,000 years ago, and they started to use the species that were there. And, cted plants with specific physical traits that are useful for JOOBOTS 31

この問題教えてください

料理, ます。 ンジ ヤガ 刻 肉 肉 う upractice 日本語に合うように,( Hop 1. 私は、以下のような理由により, 制服で通学することに賛成します。 I support ( ) ( に適切な語を入れましょう。 First, we can ( to school. ) time because we don't have to ( 2.まず, 学校へ着ていく服を選ぶ必要がないので,時間を節約できます。 ) to school for the following reasons. 3. 次に、学校へ着ていく服をたくさん買う必要がないので,経済的です。 Next, it is ( ) because we don't have to buy a ( to school. ) clothes to wear ) of clothes to wear Step 日本語に合うように,( )内の語を並べかえましょう。 1. 私は,以下のような理由により、 私服で通学することに賛成します。 I support (clothes / our / own / school / to / wearing) for the following reasons. 2.まず, 制服を買わなくてすむので, 支出を抑えることができます。 First, (avoid / can / expenditure / extra / since / we) we don't need to buy school uniforms. 3.次に,私服を着ることによって、 自分らしさを表現できるようになります。 Next, (can / express / learn / ourselves / to / we ) by wearing our own clothes. Jump 日本語に合うように、英語に直しましょう。 1. 地球の温暖化を避けるために, 日々の生活の中でできることを考えてみましょう。 (global warming) 〈electrical appliances 〉 2.まず, 使用していない電気製品の電源をこまめに切りましょう。 3. 次に,出かけるときは, なるべく公共交通機関か自転車を使いましょう。 〈 public transportation 〉 4. さらに, エアコンを使わなかったり, 設定温度を調整したりして, 節電に心がけましょう。 〈temperature >

青いところの訳し方分かる方いますか？

From: Melissa Simmons <simmonsm@wigbylibrary> To: Library staff (staff@wigbylibrary> Date: October 8 Subject: Story time Dear Staff, One of my goals as the director of Wigby Public Library is to make it a popular place for families. Reading is important for everyone, especially children. If parents and children read books together, they will share happy memories and build better relationships. Also, reading is a great way for parents to help with their children's education. Our library can play a surprisingly important role in making Wigby an even smarter and more caring town!

添削してほしいです！

I think all cities should have banned smoking on sidewalks and other public places. I have two reasons to support my opinion. First, it is not healthy for people to smoke. For example, If they are smoking, they have a desease. Second, it is not safety for people to be on sidewalks. For instance, If there are heavy traffic, they bump into people. For these reasons, I think all cities should have. banned smoking on sidewalks and other public places.

(1)の問題について質問です。 学校では2枚目のような文が答えでした。 しかし私は3枚目のように書きました。 あってますか？ よろしくお願いします☀️

¹Animals can play various roles in supporting people, especially those with physical or mental difficulties. Some are service animals, which are trained to assist physically challenged people. ³Others, called emotional support animals (ESAs), comfort people with mental health disorders. Overwhelmed by stress or anxiety, these people may suddenly experience panic attacks. However, living with an ESA can relieve such stress, and can also be an alternative to medical care. "In some countries, even an animal such as a parrot or a hamster can be an ESA if the owner gets a document issued by a medical professional. Some ESAs, just like service animals, can ride with their owners on trains, buses, or planes. This means that the owners can travel freely and feel safer in public places. Thus, the companionship of ESAs gives people with mental challenges more opportunities to expand their world. 10 In this way, ESAS make society more inclusive. 4 5

解説の色が濃くなっている同格のところで どうしてeveryのあとoneがくるんですか？ 代名詞の用法を最近やっていてよく分からないので教えて欲しいです

$ grisesqe bildug Li 940 9 Lisage sildu¶»] 1. V 命令文具体例 Imagine standing up (to give a speech (in front of an audience)).2 (While you are speaking), someone [in the room uses a clicker (to count your every every one of your ums and uhs. 3 (Once you finished), this person (loudly) announces how many of these have spoiled your presentation). This is the method [used by the Toastmasters public- stumble and hesitation) your every stumble and hesitation speaking club].5 (As part of the training), one person has the job of counting S the speaker's uhs. The club's measures may be extreme, but they reflect the 1 - V S V folk wisdom that ums and uhs are the mark of a nervous, ig 've

1、4、５が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。その他答えも合ってるか確認お願いします

(2)そのアパートは5人が住むには狭すぎる。 That apartment is (five / for / people / small / to / too) live in. too Small for five people to (3) 今日はコートを着なくてもいいほど十分暖かいです。 It is (enough / to / warm / not / wear) a coat today. WAL warm (福井工業大) enough notto wear 疲れ果てて帰宅したが、やるべきいくつかの重要な仕事があることに気がついた。 (関西学院大 ) I came (important /to / find /home/exhausted / there / only / some / work / was ) to do. (立正大) home exhausted Some import work 恥ずかしがり屋で,人前で話すのが苦手なので, サリーは非常に緊張した表情をしていた。 ( being/ not / and/ shy / good) at speaking in public, Sally looked very nervous. I shy and 3+9nd ( 広島国際大 ) (東京医療保健大) (6) 放課後に何をすればいいかわからなかったので、私は図書館へ行って本を読んだ。 (not / do / knowing/school/ what / after / to ), I went to the library and read a book. Not Knowing what to do after school. (7) その老紳士は目に涙をためて彼女の話を聞いていた。 The old gentleman listened (his eyes / her story / tears / to / in / with). with her story tears to in his (大阪学院大 eyer

付箋で示した行のas ifばどういう意味ですか？

sual place. They as taken off the wall by the official museum photographer so he could shoot pictures of it up in his studio By Tuesday morning, when the Sat: painting ( Vreturned and it was not in 2 the photographer's studio, museum officials were notified. The painting was Once the Marn s gone! news became public, French newspapers made several claims as to the nature of the theft. One newspaper *proclaimed that an American collector stole the work and would have an exact copy made which would be returned to the museum. This collector" would then keep the original. Another newspaper said that the entire incident was a *hoax V+ 6 to show how easy it was to steal from the Louvre. Many people were questioned about the theft from museum employees to people who worked or lived nearby, Perhaps somebody ( 3go) someone acting *suspiciously? The police even questioned Pablo Picasso. Picasso had previously bought two stone *sculptures ( from a friend named Pieret. Pieret ( 4 ) these pieces from the Louvre months before V1. the Mona Lisa was stolen. After an *interrogation, the police concluded that Picasso knew nothing about the theft of the Mona Lisa. V+ 9 Luckily, the painting was recovered 27 months after it was stolen, An Italian man named Vincenzo Perugia tried to sell the work/to a gallery in Florence, Italy, for $100,000. Perugia claimed that he stole the work out of *patriotism. He didn't think such a work by famous Italian in France. What Perugia didn't realize was that although the Mona Lisa was probably painted in Italy, Leonardo took it with him to France and sold it 100 COOK 10 to *King Francis I for 4,000 gold coins. 861 od gainob 5 4

（3）に入る答えがD.Duringなんですけど、なんでDになるんですか？💦

2. 空所(3) に入る最も適切なものを選択肢から選び、その記号をマークせよ (解答用紙B)。 A. After D. During B. Before C. Between

①はどうしてダメなんですか?

例題 次の文章を読み、問の ~④のうちから一つ選べ。 標準 23: に入れるのに最も適当なものを,下の① The decline (in the number of trips between 2002 and 2010 can be S partly accounted for by falls(in shopping and visiting friends at their 2010) homes) On average, people made only 193 shopping trips per year in as opposed to 214 in 2002. Trips to visit friends)at private homes d/from 123 to 103 per person per year during this period, whereas the number of trips to meet friends at places other than their homes remained almost constant, at 48 in 2002 and 46 in 2010. The fewer trips for shopping and visiting friends at home may, in turn, be explained by certain changes in society that took place over the period surveyed) Vi Vz (UK Department for Transport (2011) National Travel Survey 2010(E) This passage would most likely be followed by a paragraph which compares the numbers of shopping trips and visits (to friends' homes made in 2002 and 2010 by people in Britain C explains how the society in Britain)now demands that people V+ V+o travel more/for business) Vi ⁹)] 3 explores social trends in Britain impacting the number of vt V t shopping trips and visits to friends' homes 4 lists reasons why one can expect people in Britain to travel more V Vt S often using public transportation [追試・改題]