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英語 高校生

この文章なんですけど、下の解説にあるような 「with the widespread use of」 を使ったらどうなりますか?

| Engiish O19) uabn」 PART-1 時制 The Internet is widely used, so sales of personal computers have been rapidly increasing over the last few years. U 3 ens り上げが急速に伸びている。 051 V「~の間…している」の時制は? 現在完了進行形を用います。 ここでは、〈have been increasine for + 期間〉とすると、「一度も減少することなく増え続けてい る」という意味になりますが、ふつう売り上げは増加する場合で も若干の増減を繰り返しながら増加していきますので不適切です。 よって〈have been increasing over +期間〉を使います。 V「急速に」は? increase や decrease との組み合わせでは、rapidly / greatly / dramatically / sharply などがありますが、rapidly が受験生には 一番なじみがあると思います。動詞と副詞の組み合わせは決まっ たもの以外は使えませんから、日本語で考えて勝手に作らないで ください。 次の組み合わせは覚えておいてください。 「かたく信じる」 「十分にわかる」 「きっぱりと断る」 ④ fully understand 「深く理解する」 「きつく叱る」 V「普及」は? ① firmly believe (be widely used>を用います。かっこいい言い方では with the 「~の普及とともに」というのもあります。 なお(More and more people are using~> でも OK です。 2 fully realize widespread use of 3 flatly refuse ⑤ severely scold V「ここ数年」は? (the last Lpast] few years) を覚えてください。日本語に惑わ されて this few years と してはいけません。 また these few years というのは現在ではあまり使われていません。 東大に挑戦 問9:次の文の空所に適語を1語入れよ。 It is( ) of her to whistle while she works. She is always V 「~の売り上げ」は? cheerful. 【ヒント】 後半の 「いつも陽気だ」という内容から、「仕事中に口笛を吹くのは 彼女らしい」という内容を予測します。 type の形容詞形です。 sales と複数形にすれば「売上高」という意味として使えます。

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英語 高校生

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We are,(to a remarkable degree, the right distance from the right sort of star, one e 5 of ten billion and we wouldn't be here now./ We are also fortunate to orbit where we that is big enough to radiate lots of energy, but not so big as to burn itself out swiftly t 1s a curiosity bf physics that the larger a stor the more rapidly it burns. Had our sun Ocen ten times as massive、it would have evhonsted itself after ten million years instead of do. 1o0 much nearer and evervthing on Farth would have boiled away. Much rarther away and everything would have frozen. の14 m 1978, an astrophysicist named Micheel Hart made some calculations and Concluded that Earth would have been uninhabitable had it been just 1 percent rartner That's not much, and in fact it wasn't enough. percent 10 from or 5.percent closer to the Sun. The figures have since been refined and made a little more generous 5 nearer and I5 percent farther are thought to be more accurate assessments 1oI om zone of habitability - but that is still a narrow belt. To appreciate just how narrow, you have only to look at Venus. Venus 1s only ©10 15 twenty-five million miles closer to the Sun than we are. The Sun's warmth reaches it just two minutes before it touches us. In size and composition, Venus is very like Earth, but the small difference in orbital distance made all the difference to (3)how it turned out. It appears that during the early years of the solar system Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth and probably had oceans. But those few degrees of extra 20 warmth meant that Venus could not hold on to its surface water, with disastrous consequences for its climate. As its water evaporated, the hydrogen atoms escaped into space, and the oxygen atoms combined with carbon to form a dense atmosphere of the greenhouse gas CO2. Venus became stifling. Although people of my age will recall a time when astrononmers hoped that Venus might harbor life beneath its padded 25 clouds, possibly even a kind of tropical vegetation, we now know that it is much too fierce an environment for any kind of life that we can reasonably conceive of. Its surface temperature is a roasting 470 degrees centigrade (roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to melt lead, and the atmospheric pressure at the surface is ninety times that of Earth, or more than any human body could withstand We lack the technology to make suits or even spaceships that would allow us to visit Our knowledge of Venus's surface is based on distant radar imagery and som。 disturbing noise from an unmanned Soviet probe that was dropped hopefully into the

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英語 高校生

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0 The English language is full of words which have changed their meanings 3lightly or even dranmatically over the centuries. Changes of meaning can be of a number of I (of の用法)【nice の意味の変遷) different types. Some words, such as nice, have changed gradually. Emotive words tend 例示1企 今例示2 2(文構造) to change more rapidly by losing some of their force, so that awful, which originally とzthe meant ‘inspiring awe', now means Very bad’ or, in expressions such as awfully good, い 5 simply something like *very. In any case, all connection with ‘awe' has been lost. 2 Some changes of meaning, though, seem to attract more attention than others. (0This is perhaps particularly the case where the people who worry about such things 3 (the case where 】 【文構造】 believe that a distinction is being lost. For example, there is a lot of concern at the moment about the words uninterested and disinterested. In modern English, the positive 10 form interested has two different meanings. The first and older meaning is approximately 今説明 4 las の用法) 'having a personal involvement in', as in otniab neit The second and later, but now much more common, meaning is ‘demonstrating or He is an interested party in the dispute. pd cooig 不説明 1s experiencing curiosity in, enthusiasm for, concern for, as in 和 He is very interested in cricket. (2)It is not a problem that this word has more than one meaning. Confusion never 小理由 seems to occur, largely because the context will normally make it obvious which meaning is intended. In all human languages there are very many words which have more than one meaning- this is a very common and entirely normal (3)state of affairs. Most 20 English speakers, for example, can instantly think of a number of different meanings for the words common and state and affairs which I have just used.

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英語 高校生

raise4の答えが欲しいです

S 立 SFEEE 画et配。 比較 Lesson Listening|Speaking Reading Grammar | Writing 22| /16 Totai O /12| 351語+ 秒x60- 141」 O Reading 1. この英文のタイトルとして最も適当なものを、次のの~のから選びなさい。(5点) の Ancient Medicines 3 The Progreas of Medical Seience の Medicines from, Forests The Rainforesta Secrets 速読 問題次の英文を3分30秒で読んで、1,の問いに答えなさい。 [精読 問題 もう一度英文を読んで、2.~7.の問いに答えなさい。 2. 下線部(1)の something の具体的な内容として最も適当なものを,次のe~のかー さい。(5点) のマラリアに効く奇跡の薬が発見された。 のベルーは自然資源が豊かだった。 のキナの木の皮から粉楽が作られていた。 マラリアは当時ヨーロッパで深知な病気だった。 3. 下線部(2)のItは何を指していますか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。(6 th。 began using the bark to cure malaria. After many years, scientists identif. became the primary medical treatment for malaria throughout the world. ncient Greek physicians made a tea from willow bark to ease pain and lower fo eople continued to use willow bark as a home remedy for centuries. (3) Moda jentists identified salicylic acid as the special ingredient in the bark that eased n d fever. Soon, drug companies were making aspirin tablets containing salicylic ac day, aspirin is one of the most widely used drugs in the world. Not all histories of medicines are centuries old. The story of taxol is an example of ho cle drugs are still being found in the world's forests. In 1966, scientists discovere verful chemical in the bark of the Pacific vew tree. This chemical could stop cel h. They believed it would be useful in treating the unnatural cell growth = Several years later, taxol was being used in treatments for certain kinds of cance atists think that many medicines may still be hidden in the rainforests of the Unfortunately, access to these rainforest plants is rapidly disappearing companies are cutting down the rainforest trees and selling the wood cial developers are working hard to clear the land for houses, farms, towns 5. The loggers and developers want to make money. They do not want to wait entists to look for plants. s Before rainforests disappear completely, scientists 4. 下線部(3)に至るまでのアスピリンの歴史を,日本語で説明しなさい。(7点 5. 下線部(4)の解釈として最も適当なものを, 次の①~④から選びなさい。 O The history of every medicine is centuries old. 2 The history of no medicine is centuries old. 3 None of the histories of medicines are centuries old. の Some histories of medicines are not centuries old. 6. 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。(7点) 7. Which of the following are true?(You may choose more than one O Village healers in Peru knew that quinine cured mala 2A tea from willow bark continued to be used to ease centuries. 3 Aspirin tablets are still made of the bark of the wil' の The bark of the Pacific yew tree was also used ther as many medical secrets as possible. Soon, however, it may be too late e rainforests' secrets. remedy. (351 words 6 Other miracle drugs like taxol may still be hide world. 6A lot of rainforest plants are being cut down fc medical secrets as possible. 療師 *bark [bá:rk]木の皮 1°remedy [rémadi治療薬,医薬品 1the Pacific yew [já:] tree セイヨウイチイの木 *cinchona [sigkóuna] tree キナの木 『quinine [kwáinain] キニーネ ナギ "salicylic acid [stlisilik áesid] サリチル酸 キソール |新薬に関する説明を読んで,概要や要点を把握したり,情報を整理 14 Lesson

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英語 高校生

赤下線の英文のbeing associated~はなぜ分詞構文になるのか分かりそうな方よろしくお願いします。

> 構文·語句解説 h 第1段落 IConsiderable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maXimum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. 3In other wOras, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grans. *This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the ability to reason abstraculy, to taik, or cven to do aritnmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ,あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。 2興味深い第1の点 は,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく, 年齢とともに減少し, 成熟するまで にほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば,新生児は, およそ300グラム

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