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英語 高校生

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5 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But twenty-thousand *competitors with a lot of energy try to do that everv vear in the Boston Marathon. The race is the oldest marathon in the world held each year. Men and women aged eighteen and over run in the marathon. Some competitors are much older than eighteen. Some runners are seventy 1) and older. But most of the nunners are younger than forty. 5) Winners share five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. Runners in the Boston Marathon have shown that they are good at the sport. They completed earlier marathon races called *qualifying races. They had to run those races withina set time. Other people join the Boston Marathon just for fun. these people have not officially joined the race. They just start running with the crowds. They are called "bandit." Many of them probably will finish hours after the serious runners. But these unofficial racers are just happy. They sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the finishing line. Before the marathon begins, a *computer chip device is attached to each runner's shoe. It electronically records the runner's time. Timing begins when a runner passes another device placed across the road at the starting line. The computer chip records each runner's time as he or she 10) passes several points along the race. It records the runner's final time when crossing the finishing line. Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, any time. You do not need other people, and you do not need much *equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The manufacture of running shoes has become a huge industry. 15) (注):competitors 競争者, 谷 qualifying races 参加資格選考レース ftow ol jcaw yilnot computer chip device コンピューターチィップ装置、 equipment 装備 m ow o1 sVed I ( Tmm ow vami (下) 次の英文(ア)~(ソ)の中から, 本文の内容と一致するものを5つだけ選びなさい。 (lo buid ev adT (T)(5) 問 ab gnidaaw ucoM (マ) (ア)Boston has held a marathon each year longer than any other city has. ood l I () 5 解答欄 各6点 d a V bastl yod d aw The number of competitors in the Boston Marathon is limited to no more than ten-thousand. T. (ウ)Competitors in the Boston Marathon are at least eighteen years of age. Vab balbom (エ) The majority of the runners in the Boston Marathon are over forty years of age. bad d (オ) The winner of the Boston Marathon receives five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. xe (カ)Some of the official runners in the Boston Marathon have never run a marathon before. ld (キ)In order to officially enter the Boston Marathon, a runner must run a qualifying race within a set time. (ク)The people who join the Boston Marathon just for fun register one hour before the race. (ケ)Most of the unofficial racers are much faster than the serious racers. pbo dh al oinogiojeg olmd boresvan nis nd aT (コ) The unofficial runners sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the starting line. (サ)A computer chip is attached to each runner's shoe to record electronically the time it takes a runner to run the race. (シ)The only times recorded are the starting time and the finishing time. 00 lod lt (ス) Unofficial runners are often happy because they get better chips in their shoes than official runners get. (セ)The recording of the race time starts when the runner crosses the starting line. id bot odo od (ソ) Running has gained popularity for only one reason.

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英語 高校生

解き方や解答を教えて下さい。 (1枚目を参考に) 動名詞が苦手で、出来るだけわかりやすくお願いします…

12 動名詞(1) LESSON $1動名詞の基本的用法:名詞的性質 p.200) 0 Getting up early is good for your health. 2 His hobby is drawing pictures. 3 My father enjoys playing golf on Saturdays. (早起きすることは健康によい.) (彼の趣味は絵を描くことです。) (主語) 〈補語》 〈目的語》 (父は土曜日にはゴルフをして[←コルフをすることを]楽しんでいます。) (僕はピザを作るのが得意です。) OI am good at making pizza. 〈前置詞の目的語> 注意 ふつう前置詞の後に不定詞を置くことはできない.×I am good at to make pizza. 今動名詞の否定形:否定語 not [never]を動名詞の直前に置き,「~しないこと」の意になる. >I'm sorry for not being (× being not) in time for the meeting. $2動名詞の意味上の主語 p.202) 6 She is proud of being a pro tennis player. (彼女は(自分が)プロのテニスの選手であることを誇りに思っている.) 6 She is proud of her son ('s) being a pro tennis player. (彼女は息子がプロのテニスの選手であることを誇りに思っている.) 今動名詞の意味上の主語は,(代)名詞の所有格か目的格で表し, 動名詞の直前に置く. 6= She is proud that she is a pro tennis player. She is proud that her son is a pro tennis player. 6 = Unfo Would you mind ::opening the window ? - No, not at all. (窓を開けていただけませんか[←(あなたが)窓を開けるのはいやですか]. 一いいですとも.) Would you mind my [me] opening the window? - Of course not. (窓を開けてもよろしいですか[←私が窓を開けるのはいやですか]. 一いいですとも.) p.202, R0 $3 完了動名詞 p.203) 1《動詞の原形+ing>:述語動詞が表す時と同じ時を表す。 >My mother is proud of being a nurse. : My mother is proud that she is a nurse. My mother was proud of being a nurse. My mother was proud that she was a nurse. 三 2《having+過去分詞〉(完了動名詞):述語動詞が表す時より前の時を表す。 O She is proud of having been a nurse when she was young. 現在 前の時 (彼女は若いころ看護師であったことを誇りに思っている.) = She is proud that she was a nurse when she was young. 今文の述語動詞が過去形の場合,完了動名詞は過去のある時点 (was proud)より前の時[過去完了]を表す。 >She was proud of having been a nurse when she was young. (彼女は若いころ看護師であったことを誇りに思っていた、) = She was proud that she had been a nurse when she was young.

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