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生物 高校生

(3)が左方向で(4)が右方向になる理由を教えてください!

練習問題 80 DNA の複製 生物の遺伝情報を担うDNAは,互いに逆向きの2本のヌクレオチド鎖からなる。 相補的な塩基が対合し、 二重らせん構造をとる。 DNAの複製は,複製開始点か ら両方向に始まる。 次の図は DNA の複製開始点付近の構造を模式的に示したも のである。 あとの問いに答えよ。 A 鎖 5' (b) 5'-AGTC-3' (a) 5'-AGTC-3' 領域 1 B鎖3 (d) 3'-AGTC-5' (c) 5'-AGTC-3' 領域 2 5' 35 (1) DNAポリメラーゼ (2) (3)方向左方向 鋳型 B (4)方向右方向 鋳型」 B (g) 3'-AGTC-5' (e) 3'-AGTC-5 (f) 3'-AGTC-5' 複製開始点 100ヌクレオチド (1) DNAの合成を行う酵素の名称を答えよ。 (2) (1)の酵素が合成する方向性として適切なものを、次の①~③ から選べ。 ①5′から3の方向に合成する。 ②3から5′の方向に合成する。 ③ 5′から3の方向にも, 3′から5の方向にも合成する。 (3)領域1において, DNAがほどかれ, 複製が進行する方向は右方向か左方向か。 また, ラギング鎖の鋳型となるのはA鎖かB鎖か, 記号で記せ。 (4) 領域2において, DNAがほどかれ, 複製が進行する方向は右方向か左方向か。 また, リーディング鎖の鋳型となるのはA鎖かB鎖か, 記号で記せ。 (5) 細胞内でDNA が複製される過程では,まず, 鋳型 DNAの塩基配列に相補 的な配列をもつRNA プライマーと呼ばれる短いヌクレオチド鎖が合成され る。 5′ GACU3の配列をもつRNA プライマーが合成される可能性があ るのは,図の DNA のどの位置か。 (a)~(g)から2つ選び, 記号で記せ。 (5)b.c

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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