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問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

英語の問題について教えてください！！

B.次の文章は本文について述べたものです。 本文の内容と一致するように、空欄 【11】 ~ 【15】 に入れるのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の①~④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。(各3点) No matter/where you are, the ( 【11】 ) of the Internet and other technologies has given people access to more and more answers to their questions. Most people [who use the Internet are careful/when it comes to making sure/that their digital devices/such as smartphones are not ((12) ) or hacked by others. With so many sources of information)available to choose/from on the Internet, it should also be natural to wonder which ones have information that is not misleading or ( 【13】 ). During the 2016 election (in the United States, different people and organizations had a ( 【14】 )of reasons/for putting out fake news. When you find ( 【15】 ) information on the same topic/from multiple sites on the Internet/ especially on sensitive topics, it is important to closely examine those sites and their information. 0 length ② shape 3) growth ③ repaired decline taken ② charged broken ( 【E】 ) question unknown 2) untrue amo 3 unstable (4 uncomfortable ② shortage Ho ③ pair (4 variety ( 【15) ) -D similar useful ③ differing (4 significant

英文の意味を教えて欲しいです、

【5) 本文に関する質問に答えるときに( )に入る適語を書きなさい。 1. When should we be especially aware of non-verbal communication? When we ( communicate )( with ) people from ( different )( cultures 2. What do we use to ask questions and give information? We use our ( )and( 3. What does shaking one's head mean in Bulgaria? It means “( 4. What can smiling express in East Asia? It can expres that people are ( へ

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171 その他の自由英作文 ちら 福岡) に入る英語を理由も含めて (R2奈良) 「M. Smith : What are you doing? : We are making our yearbook now. A 卒業文集 B 卒業文集 Ken : We have to decide the ONE Haruko TEAM design of the cover. We have two different Mr. Smith : Both are nice. Which do you like better, Ken? A or B? COver 表紙 designs. Look. * yearbook 卒業文集 Ken

2人の意見の文章からレポートをつくるときのタイトルは1人の意見だけについてのタイトルでもいいんでしょうか？？ この問題では解説には2人目が日本人女性の話してるからとありますが、1人目も日本人女性の話軽くしてますよね。もし1人目の人が日本人女性の話してなくてもレポートのタイ... 続きを読む

You are doing research on people's sleeping habits. You found two articles. Japanese women sleep less than 7 hours each day. For some people, that might be enough, but for many others, it could cause some problems in the sleep a little more than eight hours and a half on average, which seems It looks like people in my Country are doing fine. Both men and women Around the globe, the amount of sleep that people get every night has long run. Japanese people, especially women, would need more sleep. 50 第4問 (配点 16) o 第2回 実戦問題 51 Average time per day spent sleeping in selected OECD countries plus China, as of 2016 How Long Do Peopleinthe World Sleep? by Kim 9:0 9:00 9:30 8:52 8:38 8:33 8:26 July, 2018 9:00 8:30 been steadily decreasing since the 1970s. Many believe that the w technology has contributed to that decline, since it frequently disrupts o 第 8:00 7:367:52 ■Women 7:30 ロMen sleep. The graph below shows the average sleep time for men and womon 7:00 in five countries. 6:30 One noticeable point about the graph is the length of sleep for Chinese people. No one around me sleeps more than nine hours a day, except for 6:00 China USA Australia France Japan small children. How can they sleep so long? One possible explanation could be that the ratio of people working in the primaryindustry in China is very high (27.0%). Those of the other countries are between 1.4% (USA) and Opinion on “How Long Do People in the World Sleep?" 3.4% (Japan), according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) statistics. People doing physical labor might need more sleep. by Yoshimi Ito August, 2018 As Kim mentioned, Japan has to deal with the problem of short sleep. Japan shows a marked contrast to China. Japanese men sleep one hour and eight minutes shorter than Chinese men and Japanese women sleep However, that is not all. As the graph shows, women in our country sleep bour and 28 minutes shorter thanChinese women, It may not be a big sixteen minutes less than men. We should address the issue of gender gap, deal if all Japanese women slept more than seven hours and 36 minutes. Dt this “seven hours and 36 minutes 1S the average, which means a lot of too. One thing I would like to point out here is that Japanese men spend much less time on housework than women. In 2011, women spent three hours and 45 minutes a day on housework (care for household members plus routine housework) while men spent just 31 minutes, according to OECD data. It is common to see wives who work full-time do most of the housework as well. The sad truth is that there are still many men who quite appropriate to me. seriously believe that housework mustbe done by women. We might have LO start by making them change this kind of mentality. n my opinion, two things are certain. First, many Japanese are not deal with these problems right away. 無2回

問2答えは③です。 ③は確かに意見だなっていうのはわかるんですが、①②の選択肢も意見ではないですか、、？？ ①も深刻な結果に繋がるかもっていうのはデータ等によって裏付けられてないし、 ②ももし健康に悪影響があるなら勉強面にも悪影響あるかもねって筆者がいってるだけだし、テ... 続きを読む

students will love this arrangement. schools be stopped. Keley says 16-year-olds should start at 10 a.m. Most According to Prof. Paul Kelley, a sleep specialist at the University of Oxford, young people in Britain are losing ten hours' sleep per week on average. To correct this problem, he insists that an early start at high B** Your English teacher gave you an article to help you prepare for the debate in the next class. A part of this article with one of the comments is shown 第2回 実戦問題 43 below. m. High Schools Should Start at 10 a.m. Science. By James Hull, London 11 DECEMBER 2018 ·8:07PM T。 have something called "circadian rhythm" in our body, and ignoring his natural rhythm may lead to serious results. We may feel exhausted. We may feel anxiety. We may even get fat. For high school students, it is natural to start two or three hours later in the morning, Kelley says. Having health problems can lead to lower academic performance. Kelley insists that if schools all over the UK adopted new start times, General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) test scores would rise by about ten percent. hog If students become healthier and wiser, we should seriously consider the change. In fact, Kelley and his colleagues are planning a trial. Kelly says 1t 1s going to be the largest study of its kind, with participation of 100 schools. 第2回 2ce fee afterb

並び替えわかんないです教えてください💦

Track Practice C: Dialog 65 Arrange the five words in the correct order. (Anger management) Woman: Did you know thata long time ago in Europe there was war that never happened? Man: What are you talking about? Woman: Well, (1. fight, two, to, wanted, armies) each other for land and power. That's nothing new. Man: But the women, especially the wives, (2. happen, allow, to, that, wouldn't). What could they do to stop it? Not long before the battle was to occur, (3. soldiers, of, wives, Woman: Man: Woman: the, the) on both sides madea demonstration. Man: What kind of demonstration? Woman: (4. that, husbands, told, their, they) if they fought, they would leave them. Man: And what was the result? Woman: The war never happened. And (5. after, happily, ever, lived, を. S て everyone). That's what I call good anger management! Man:

問1 英文に文化は農業にシフトしたってあったから、選択肢③の狩猟や採集に加えてっていうのがひっかかったんですが農業にシフトしたのはseveral cultureだからでしょうか？それとも農業にシフトしたっていっても完全にはシフトしてないからですか？？

Modern humans evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and began You are studying about the world population. You are going to read the Then just 12,000 years ago, several cultures shifted from hunting and migrating to other parts of the globe about 100,000 years ago. Our earliest ancestors relied on hunting and gathering their food to survive. Only a finite number of people could be supported on the wildlife in an area for a to control its own food supply. Civilizations grew and so did the human 30 B*★★ following article to understand how the world population has grou limited amount of time. gathering to farming. Humans became the first and only species a population. About 2,000 years ago, the estimated world population wo. 170 million people. The largest civilizations at this point in history wew. the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China. The next 1,700 years were marked by the growth and conquest of empires, global navigation and exploration. People had yet to understand the science behind life and death, or how to prevent and treat most diseases. As a result, many children died young. Our global population grew, but slowly, reaching / angh waibdlie, aumans in Alfs about 500 million around 1500 and 1 billion by 1804. By the late 1700s, the world was embarking on the Industrial Revolution, a period of history in Europe and North America, where there were significant advances in science and technology. The Industrial Ainge and Chia Revolution brought the invention of the steam engine and the use of mlontrl the l ie Romam humans start electricity. During this period, there were also many inventions that promoted longer life. These included improvements in farming, nutrition, medicine and sanitation. Now, people were able to fight once-deadly Banpe and germs, produce more and different kinds of food, and cure more illnesses. Before long, these new discoveries and inventions spread throughout the world, lowering death rates, especially among children, and improving people's quality of life. Now you might be wondering what happened to the birth rates while the death rates were coming down. In Europe and North America, on re attes sa/and lar mle Acoher thar deuath pgoulatron had doudled to ton er bitkien br1974(0m pits decran groo tas beer oing Dulton pes Hamans fiaing adut.

｢fond｣はどうやって使いますか？ 例文教えてください🙏

オレンジ線の部分がいるのはなぜですか？

business, and computers.// (画名 やコニ とくに(公蒸員 充分な(中 ) (扱う )ために Civil servants especially need/ a good secondary education/ to deal with/ (後ない)事柄を このために,あっ 「(発展塗上 (矢用的な )こ は明らかだ」と。 (浜熱)も() a wide range of matters.// For this, says one writer,/ "A developing continent/ must clearly learn to be practical."// Parents have also become convinced/ ます (数負 )が(勢 (良い仕 ) that education is the key/ to a good job and family prestige.// But it has its drawbacks.// しかし教育には In many countries,/ 多くの国では (4)·(大) 子どもたちが( secondary and college education means/ that children have to leave the rural areas/ for the towns,/ 都会に出なけれ and after being educated there,/ そして(こ 彼らが故郷に they are not returning home/ to work on the farms and produce food.// (業 )で働 るために。 Moreover the opportunities and leisure |(きらに )活 attractions/ of the towns/ 都会の are too tempting.// あまりに(