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英語 高校生

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)

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英語 高校生

分かる問題だけでもいいので、Q4、6、7の答えを教えてください!

| 254 DATAL low. tbefore: Aa and his gon are driving roads are Covered with father ijS kileq Read the text and answer the questions be e heard ii c Consider this siory. Perhaps you have heart 隊 ecember and (he hone pole. The ne hospital AS the medical to a championship football game. 【t is late D 1 ashes into a tele snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into teMP 1 in tot Instantly, and the son, critically injured, 18 rushed 0 alks in amd say$ YT camt 1 Tr Wi 10 ting room (he doctO 0 SSSiStants rush the son to the operating 1 nt to think about he mome 9perafe, thaU's my son.” How could this be true? Pause 4 aswer before you read om rtOr 1 oy's mother. Im our Of course, the amswer to the puzzle is that the doetor 5 the boy experience, about half of the people who hear the riddle mnediately agre Out. 7 The other half are confused at first, in Jarge part because they umconSciOuS]y aSsume that doctors should be male. The difficulty of the puzzle is determmned jn large part by gender stereotypes that GSsignl to all members of a social group the characteristics that are shared by most of them. m Short stereotyDes are genleralizatiOnS. We jeamm stereotypes from many sources mcluding our farmilies, rehigion, schools, 5 and the media。 For example, (sa Tecent study amalyzed *prime-time commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representation 9f menl and women since the 1980s. Authors of the Study found tittle change in the roles 吉 which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within tradiiional gender roles. hi addition, they found women appeared less oftem as primary characters 2 on most conumercjals, except im wthose for beauty and health products, The problems with stereotypes are ihat they are often too simple and they fa to llow us to see people as individuals. m addidion, negaive Stereotypes can shape our behavior, as we assume cerain things about peoples abihties on the basis of our 8eeralizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the sisk of relying too heavily pon tnem 25 jimferpreting our world. "On MolO 72.0EAOEZOZOCEOGGGNMTON 5 緒 riddle なぞなぞ. 判じ物 primeime ゴールデンタイムの Jepresentaton 措与, き cast だ役を剤り当てる

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