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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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前ページAに戻り、 上の単語を使って答 注意: 数えられない名詞 = ‘it' / 数えられる名詞 = ‘they' 4. Conversation: 1. How was Tom's trip to Egypt? 2. How long was he there? 3. How were the pyramids? 4. What was amazing? Jun Tom Jun Tom So, Tom, how was your trip to Egypt? It was really interesting. - That's great. How long were you there? - I was there for five days. Memori Jun How were the pyramids? Tom - They were huge. It was amazing to see them. 会話を暗記しましょう。ペア ar Conve Pra

この内容の問題を教えてください 問題は最後の写真の下です 教科書に書いている訳は気にしないでください💦 明日使うかもなので至急です

II Let's 19 Read New Words A Mother's Lullaby lullaby [laləbài] road [róud] ja osing lag [ou] old road [:] abroad --- Ba WERKE CAN-DO 物語を読んで、場面の変化や登場人物の心情などを理解し, 気持ちをこめて音読することができる。 A big, old tree stands by a road near the city of Hiroshima. Through the years, it has seen many things. One summer night, the tree heard a lullaby. A mother was singing to her little girl under the tree. § baslad to sol a volar They looked happy, and the song sounded sweet. But the tree remembered something sad. "Yes. It was some eighty years ago. I heard a 80年前 [68 words] lullaby that night, too.” 以下 the an OV 5 pe d 10 S 1

教えて頂きたいです

5〈英作文〉 次の日本語を受動態を使って英語に直しなさい。 1. その市は地震によってひどい被害を受けた。 □2. フェンスは白く塗装されつつある。) □3. ごみの量を減らさなければならない。 200072 A (**#*-x) Isbom blog s novig aaw save blog □4. バスは雨で時々、遅れる。 won thwdergnied ath Hed giro edT g i se s 107 oe ben read and romemos d 明日の目 useul of novigaow Inbom. Isbom blog s asen2 avey vodT Hints 1. 「被害を受ける」 bedamaged 「ひどい」 badly / heavily / severely 2. 「フェンス」 fence 3. 「ごみの量」 the amout of garbage 「~を減らす」 reduce 4. 「遅れる」 be delayed sw vded adT

この英文和訳で、at whichの前置詞+関係代名詞の部分でatは元々どこにあったものなのか分からないです。よろしくお願いします。

Although this phenom little or no conscious thought is often referred to as "muscle memory," ―▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ the (2) process of getting to that magical point at which one can execute a gymnastics move, play the guitar, or ride a bicycle with ease occurs primarily in the brain. In development studies, researchers have used *magnetic resonance

1の②が、なぜ違うのかがわかりません！ 解説の方には対前年同月比だから違うと書いてあるのですが、意味がわかりません。なんで対前年同月比だとグラフの読み取りが違ってくるのでしょうか？

ECONOMY e Risk of Stagflation The Risk of Stagflation Inflation plus low economic growth equals big trouble Points for Reading 日本の物価が2021年11月から上昇し始めた原因は何 ですか。 | 経済成長のないインフレは何と呼ばれますか。 Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is used to show changes in prices. Graph NOTES 00. stagflation [stagfléifan] スタグフレーション→気悪 00. inflation [infléifan] インフレ､通貨膨張 00. plus [plís] ~を加えて SUNGG インプルになる) BASIC 2022 ■衆議院予算委員会で答弁する黒田日銀総裁 (2022年5月27日) 黒田総裁は、対前年比の消費者物価指数について、エネルギー価格が大幅 に下がらない限り2%程度の上昇率が最低12か月は続くだろうという見解 を示しました。 つのだよしお AFLO 1 shows changes in the CPI compared 05 to the same month one year ago. When the CPI is greater than 0%, it means there is inflation. On the other hand, 03. CPI (Consumer Price Index) 費者物価指数 10. deflation [difléifən] デフレ 通貨収縮 11. economist [ikánəmist] ***** 19. cycle [sáikl] 23. natural gas #2 31. salary [sæləri] ** Fot economic growth équals Graph 1 (%) 8.0 60 40 2.0 0.0 -2.0 2020.4 [Graph 1] Changes in CPI of each country 7 the U.S. the UK Japan 10 2021.1 4 7 9.0 when it is less than 0%, it is called 10 deflation. J Most economists think that inflation of 1 to 2% each year is good for the economy. When prices rise, companies get more profits and pay their workers 15 more money. Workers who are paid more will buy more things than before. And companies can sell more products, so they are more likely to raise the This cycle prices of their products. 20 makes the economy even better. (3) As the graph shows, prices in Japan began to rise in November 2021. That was because oil and natural gas prices became very high. Since Japan does 25 not have these resources, Japanese WANT TO LEARN MORE? Book 森永 康平著 『スタグフレーションの時代」 宝島社 Book 澤上篤人著 「インフレ不可避の世界」 明日香出版社 Book 今井 激著 「2022 日本のゆくえ｣ フォレスト出版 2022.1 10 4 (Year/month) ECONOMY 2 The Risk of Stagflation companies must buy them from other countries at higher prices to make their products. Therefore, even if a company raises the prices of its products, it may not get more profits because its costs 30 are greater. The salaries of workers depend on the profits the company earned, so it is unlikely that they will be raised. This means the economy will not grow. When an economy has inflation but no growth, it is called stagflation. Prices are rising, but the economy is bad. O- course, this is very hard for peopl The inflation th in that economy. started in late 2021 could hurt Japan economy. VOICE NEWSBREAKS BASE

英語の質問です！🥺🥺 波線引いてあるところです！ They could play back at will ってどこにかかってますか？ the accidentについたらおかしいかなって思ってるんですけど 答えの訳では[意のままに再生することのできる、事故について〜]と書... 続きを読む

L By average. Participants were then 20 after the collision. (5) the fact that there was no broken glass, three times as many participants in the "smashed" group as in the "contacted" group reported seeing the nonexistent broken glass. (6) Clearly, the participants in this study had not stored a video-like memory of the accident that they could play back at will.) They had stored a rough impression of 25 the accident and, when asked to recall specifics, filled in details based on information available to them in the present. For example, participants in the "smashed" group reconstructed their memory so that it was consistent with a more violent collision, with the cars going faster and the broken glass that often results from such a collision. -1

全文訳のところで、「英国は多数の移住民を出すことが出来ただけでなく、」というところの言葉の意味が分からないのですが、どういう意味ですか？

倒置構文の @ 文頭の<Not only> は倒置の仕掛け人 180 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい Outside Central and South America, Great Britain was the main source of settlers. Not only could she provide plenty of emigrants, but her rulers and ministers tended to dislike ruling| white colonies and did not stand in the way of their independence. The memories of the American War of Independence went deep. (日本大) 解 倒置が起きるのには原因があることは前課で学びました。 すなわち、否定の 法 副詞 (句)が文頭あるいは節の頭にくると、倒置が起きるのでしたね。まずは、 主語の前後に注目して,SV の語順を確認しながら,例題にあたってみましょう。 まず,第1文。 S は Great Britain ですが, SVCと語順に変化はないですね。 ここ では「大英帝国は移住者の主たる源であった」と書かれています。 また、文頭の Outside を 「~の外で」 と訳したのでは意味が不明です。 なじみの語も,文脈にそっ た理解が大切です。 (→例題: 語句)。 では,第2文。 Not only could ... で, 助動詞 could の前に主語(S) がありません ね。読み進むと, could の後に代名詞の主格 she があり, これがSで倒置になってい ることに気づきます。 また, この she とは, 文の流れから英国のこととわかります。 could (助動詞) she (S) provide (動詞の原形) が理解できましたね。 だけではなくことができた 英国はを供給する 大量の 移民 て Not only could she provide plenty of emigrants, but ~ Vt (形) 。 erug hus qui (助) (倒置) S in in to esil mqoob 9 ful any looriya. 倒置がキャッチできたら,原因を考えましょう。 再度文頭に立っている語句,ここ では Not only という語句を確認します。 これを通常の語順に直すと, She could not only provide ~, but... となりますね。 〈not only ~ but (also)....〉は普通は「~だ けでなく…も」という相関語句です。 この not only が文頭にきたために倒 置が起こ 【例題: 語句 outside N = except N ｢Nを除いて｣ / source 名源/ provide Vf] を供給す る / emigrant 名 (国外に出ていく) 移民/ruler 名支配者/ stand in the way of N 「N の邪魔をする」 / deep 副深く (まで)

自分で書いてみたのですが、(自信ないです)これって10点満点でどれくらいですか？、文法的におかしいとこなどあればぜひ教えて欲しいです、

3 Searching for the key of the gas was difficult to understand the memory. It this core Because but it was The level of it was ? necessary more CO₂ climate change, was expected that was not a complicate structure for earth to for the the researchers enter cake structure which we had thought lower that it is today. the low concentration measured ice age sycle. level of CO₂ ir

自分で書いてみたのですが、(自信ないです)これって10点満点でどれくらいですか？、文法的におかしいとこなどあればぜひ教えて欲しいです、

3 Searching for the key of the gas was difficult to understand the memory. It This core Because but it was The level of it was ? necessary more CO₂ climate change, was expected that was not a complicate structure for earth to for the the researchers enter cake structure which we had thought lower that it is today. the low concentration measured ice age sycle. level of CO₂ ir