赤線部、140per増加して20perってどゆことですか？ 元々−120perだったんですか？

Lesson 10 文構造の分析 V 1 (As the world becomes more interconnected), it is increasingly apparent 仮S V 変化を表す表現 「比例」のas 否定語による倒置 2 C (that bilingualism is the rule and not the exception). Not only do some S S' V' C' countries support bilingual populations (because of cultural and linguistic S V O diversity [within its citizenry]), but also increased global mobility has enlarged the number of people [who have become bilingual] (at all levels of society). S V 研究 report の形 3 (For example), a recent survey of language use in the United States reported 〈that approximately 20% of the population spoke a non-English language (at 0 S V O' V home), a proportion [that has increased by 140% since 1980]). * These numbers approximately 20% of the populationの同格 5 固有名詞→具体例 are higher (when considering world figures): David Crystal estimates { that V S 0 育っていると推定している。 interconnected 形 互いにつながった, 関連している / apparent 明らかな/ rule 当たり前のこと/exception 名 例外/bilingual 形 2か国語が使える/ citizenry 各国民/mobility 移動性 / enlarge 拡大する 増大させる/level of society 社会水準/ survey 名 調査/ approximately およそ (=about) / proportion 名 割合 figure 名 (通例 figures で) 数値 / estimate 推定する/ represent 相当する/raise 育てる 文法・構文 文頭As は, becomes/more/increasingly など 「変化を表す表現」がある ので、「比例(~するにつれて)」の意味だと予想できます。 not only という 「否 定の副詞句」が文頭に置かれたため、その後ろの文は「疑問文の語順」に倒置さ れています。またandは形容詞2つ (cultural / linguistic) を結び、どちらも名詞 diversity にかかっています。 a proportion that ~ は approximately 20% of the populationの同格で,この人口比に補足説明を加えています。また、ここでのby は 「差 (~の分だけ)」 を表し、 「140%分増加」ということです。 【参考 (完全に 受験レベルを超えている内容なのでスルーしてOK)】 最後のa proportion that has increased by 140% since 1980 が, reported that ~ の that節に含まれるか 含ま れないかは,どちらにも判断できます。 とりあえずここでは(受験生にとって簡 単なので)最後まで含めた形で構文をとっています。 もしat homeで終わってい ると考えると,「調査で報告された内容が “約20%の人が~"」 のみで、その後の 同格 a proportion 以降は筆者による補足説明と考えられます。 when 以下は、 分 詞構文 considering ~ の前に接続詞whenが残った形です。 固有名詞 David Crystal に注目すると,この文は「具体例」 だと判断できます。 「世界全体でのバ イリンガルの人々の割合が高い」ということを具体的に説明しています。 <this + 名詞> → まとめ表現 使用後は必ずキャップを閉めてく 171 C bilingualism [that includes English and another language] represents about 235 S V' 0' イコール表現 イコール表現 million people worldwide> and < that two thirds of the children [in the world] are raised (in bilingual environments) S' V 世界が相互の結びつきを強めるにつれて, バイリンガル能力がむしろ当たり前 のものである [直訳:当たり前のもので例外ではない]ということがますます明白 になっている。国民の中に文化および言語の多様性があるという理由でバイリ ンガルの人々を支えている国があるだけでなく、世界中を移動しやすくなったこ とにより、あらゆる社会水準において、 バイリンガルになった人の数が増加して きてもいる。たとえば、アメリカ合衆国における言語使用の最近の調査による と、人口の約20%が, 家では英語以外の言語を話しており、この割合は1980年 から140%増加したということだ。世界全体の数字はもっと高いものである。 デイビッド・クリスタルは, 英語ともう1つの言語という2か国語を使う人は世 界中で約2億3500万人に相当し、 世界の子どもの3分の2はバイリンガル環境で 7 6 2 (Recently), evidence [indicating that this common experience has a S S V systematic and significant impact (on cognitive functioning)>] has accumulated. 過去を表す表現 / assume 対比を予想 O' V (For many years) it was assumed that (while bilingualism might be an asset 饭S V S (S) (V) (C) (for adults) — in terms of culture, travel, and trade, for example-) it was a SV S₁ handicap (for children) (in the educational system)). The idea was learning (in two languages) imposed an additional burden (on schoolchildren [who must learn two vocabularies, two sets of grammar, and probably two sets that S V C 0 C' of cultural habits and expectations])〉

間違いがある下線部がどれなのか分かる方お願いします🙏

There are two from Hamburg and another one is from Berlin. visiting professors from Germany here now; one is

解説お願いします。 正誤問題で、答えは③another→otherなのですが、 the other ではダメな理由を教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

03 ① Gold was discovered in California in 1848, which attracted gold miners from another parts of the United States. However, it was not easy to travel from the East Coast to the West Coast due to the long distance. 4.

(4) 答えがwhose になる理由を、教えてください。

04 The woman ( 05. I'll lend you a book ( 結婚した he loved got married to another man. ) I found interesting.

答え教えてください😭😭 1問目はand he works、3個目はdecided not to goだとおもいましたが単語数的に合わなくて、、😭😭

refore g C 日本語に合うように,( )に適切な語を書きなさい。(3点×4=12点) 1. 私たちは昼間働くが、彼は夜働く。ructing an old pot from a few We work in the daytime and ( 2.私がこの本を見つけたのは偶然です。構 (Iter )was by chance that ) at (night). Over again, bitpaign ) I found this book. 3.彼女は初め買い物に行くつもりだったが、結局は行かないことにした。 She was going to go shopping at first, but she decided ( another in the end. S ) 4. ビルが試合に勝つなんて僕は思いもしなかった。 I tru) ottom Little did andiz) (Big) think Bill would win the game. differen ronds.

赤い下線のところがどういう構造になっているか分からないです、教えてくださいm(_ _)m

moving from " (1) 点) There are historians and others who would like to make a neat division between "historical facts" and "values." The trouble is that values even enter into deciding what count as facts-there is a big leap involved in 'raw data" to a judgement of fact. More important, one finds that the more complex and multi-levelled the history is, and the more important the issues it raises for today, the less it is possible to sustain a fact-value division. But this by no means implies that there has simply to be a conflict of prejudices and biases, as the data are manipulated to suit one worldview or another. What it does mean is that the self of the historian is an important factor. The historian is shaped by experiences, contexts, norms, values, and beliefs. When dealing with history, especially the sort of history that is of most significance in philosophy, that shaping is bound to be relevant. As far as possible it needs to be articulated and open to discussion. The best historians are well aware of this. They are alert to many dimensions of bias and to the endless (and therefore endlessly discussable) significance of their own horizons and presuppositions. A great deal can of course be learned from those who do not share our presuppositions. Our capacity to make wise, well-supported judgements in matters of historical fact and significance can only be formed over years of discussion with others, many of whom have very different horizons from our own. It is possible to I have a 12-year-old chess champion or mathematical or musical genius, but it is unimaginable that the world's greatest expert on Socrates could be that age. The difficulty is not just one of the time to assimilate information; it is (2)

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

29. It is one thing to understand something, but quite ( 1 everything 2 anything 3 another 30. I think you'll be able to get accustomed to the new ⑩another 2 extra 3 other 31. A Can you join me for lunch after this lecture? B: ( ) Where are we eating? ) to teach it. A is one thing, B is another. AとBは別だ <獨協大〉 4 other environment in ( ) three months. ④ rather another 数詞A(日本大) あと・・・のAug A: In the student cafeteria on the 17th floor. I love the view from there. Find me there at 19 12:20. 1 I can't. (木) 2 I doubt it. ③I guess so. 4 I'm lost. the 32. "Will it be fine tomorrow?" "I'm afraid ( ).” 1 it 2 much ☐ 33. Neither of the two gentlemen ( 10. 1 were 34. There may be something ( 2 mattered ⑩the matter 2 had COA <明治大〉 ob) tech be afraid につづく that節の代わりに肯定の内容のときはSO 否定の内容のときはnot <立命館大 > ③not ④very 代名詞の語法 をつかう have something to do with A 〈東北薬科大〉 anything to do with the incident.Aと関係がある (3) was made ) with this computer. There is something the matter with A Aはどこが悪いところがある 3 to matter 4 has mattered 〈北里大〉

答えあっていますでしょうか😭😭 特に23番と26番が分かっていないです😭😭

1 with 私は1日おきにあるく 20. I work every ( 19. The conference is held (i) three years in Rome. (every ②every 3 each 4 at ) day. every other 単数名詞 1つおきの<名詞>で ごと ningys 〈神奈川工科大〉 1 twice half (③other 4 much J0 〈東京工芸大〉 21. ( ) the members were against his proposal. 1 Most of 2 Most of esw adol. .TE 3 Almost Call of) Almost of oblead (1) 4 Most of 3 愛知医科 22.( ) the children in this school speak two languages. Almost all 2 Almost all of 3 Each (4 all women el 〈関西外国語大〉 23. Those present at the concert were almost ( ). the women 2 of all women 3 all of women 24. I'm surprised that you went there. (f) don't visit that part of town. od T ① Most of tourists the が必要 2 Most the tourists gnibusqebardinom 4 The most tourists 10 owi eriały 2 other D 3 Most tourists 25. I have two computers. One is a laptop, and ( ) is a desktop. 1 each other 3 some other have ( 26. I ha (*)Danother Lec 〈慶應義塾大〉 2つのとき、1つをone 他方を the other で表す 4the other D09 M ) book to finish before the examination. 2 any 3 other 4 others 19 〈 京都女子大 〉 T S☐ 〈名古屋市立大〉 27. English is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, ( ) being French, Russian, Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic. (複数個)のこり全部 1 another 2 others (3 the other 28. Some boys are playing baseball, and ( 1 other 2 the other ) are playing 3 another the others basketball. Some... others ・・・の人もいれば~の人もいる 4 others <福岡大〉 <東京薬科大〉 ~

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

10. Jimmy's lecture made a great impression on all (1) present. Those present th bate that (4 whoever )<所有格名詞>の代わり所有代名詞) tarel 2 who boque③those 11. My idea is quite similar to ( 19/10 1 you 2 your 12.( 3. yours = your ori idea 4 yourself 〈高知大〉 〈共立女子大〉 ) was given to me by my grandfather ten years ago. ++1 86}] 1 This old watch of me 3 My old watch of this all 2 This my old watch que (4 This old watch of mine いっしょにならべるにはこの形 〈名城大〉 3 either 13. I asked two people the way to the national library but ( ) br) of them knew. neither (of A (大 ①none 2 both 14. Since he got married, he has not seen ( ④neither vsAのどちらも~ない 〈法政大〉 1 no 15. I have two sons, ( 2 either ① one 2 all ) of his parents. neither 3 neither ) of whom are college students. 3) anyone = not either (JA) 4 none either (of AXAの)どちらか一 <中央大 > both (of A) (A) ④ both 〈日本大〉 16. "Do you have any questions?" "No, I have ( 1 no )." no 名詞の代わりにnoneが使える 2 neither 3 none 4 never 〈女子栄養大〉 17. Jim and I gave gifts to each() each other 「お互い」という意味の代名詞 副 1 another animed to nonst 18. The store had ( 1 all (大和工業〒) 3 others 4 the other 2 other bail off astotiloge smood of miri bajnew alergy ) kind of strange animal you could imagine. every 3 several ④every 2 whole 〈広島国際学院大 〉 〈日本大〉 74

接続詞の問題です。お願いします。

1. 次の文の( )に入る適当な語句を①~④から選びなさい。 (1) Will you please prepare lunch ( ) I take care of the baby? which @ in while (2) We were given ( ) bad directions that we got lost. ①as much such @so (3) A: Do you know what Reiko is doing now? during [湘南工科大) to B: Not exactly. But ( ) I know, I think she is writing a report. ①whatever as soon as (4) We were relieved at the news ( 2 of which Ⓒ with (5) The theater will go bankrupt ( but except as far as although ) all the passengers had been rescued. that 【京都産業大 「獨協大 about which [東京経済大]]] ) another sponsor is found. provided unless (立教大