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20 Unit 1 - History - Gutenberg is famous for inventing printing, but he didn't really invent it. He invented a better way of printing. [2] For hundreds of years people used blocks of wood* to print. They used a knife to cut words backward in the block of wood. Then they covered the block with ink and pressed it onto paper. When they pulled the paper from the inky blocks, the words appeared on the 金属 5 paper in the right direction. In Korea and China, people printed with metal type* instead of 右向き wood. (2)Either way, printing was difficult and very slow. It took several years to make one copy of a book. [3] Books were very expensive and rare. Only ( 3a ) people could buy them, and ( 3b ) 10 people could not read. But, as ( 3c -) people learned to read, books became more popular. So people wanted to find a quicker, better and less expensive way to print books. One of these people was Johannes Gutenberg. opsugas.l Y tinU 9003 iinil 4 Gutenberg was born in Mainz, Germany, around 1400. He was good at working with metal, but probably had no idea how people printed in China. His idea was to make a piece Clarey operan 15 of metal type for each letter of the alphabet and use the letters (4)over and over. (5)He could put the type together to make words and arrange words to make pages. With ink on the type, he could press paper on them to print a page. A "printing press" machine could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly. After that page, he could rearrange the same letters to make other words and print other pages. LISSH Si nou 5 It took Gutenberg a long time to make the type for each letter of the alphabet. When he finished the type, he didn't have enough money to make the printing press. He borrowed money from a man named Johann Fust. After many years, Gutenberg's printing press was Legione ready. Gutenberg printed his first book, the Bible, around 1455. 6 There are only twenty-one complete copies of the original Bible. They are some of the 25 most expensive books in the world. In 1987, part of a Gutenberg Bible sold for $5.3 million. 7 Today people remember Johannes Gutenberg. The city of Mainz has a statue of him and a museum. His original printing press is in the museum. (6)They print several pages a day to show that it is in good condition. earoviaU 012mu 394 words/#IN block of wood: type: vrigsypola 01 sind 7 an Oupside down & 下線部 (6) を日本 7. 本文の内容に合わ Many people & Gutenberg g Gutenberg Olt was a long Though Gu cost a lot of Hannes Rotest

添削お願いします。 According to the graph, I would like to state the three points. To begin with, from 1800 to 2012, global, average life expec... 続きを読む

Life Expectancy at Birth 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Life Expectancy of the World Population in 1800, 1950, and 2012 Somalia Nigeria Mozambique Sierra Leone Somalia Bhutan India India 10 und UVO naut no 370qmi Afghanistan India Rwanda South Korea MOT 7 ST GR II 1/4 Pakistan China Nigeria Spain Russia Russia Indonesia South Korea Brazil 1/2 Brazil China China USSR Cuba Cumulative Share of the World Population Japan France 3/4 South Korea Costa Rica USA Mexico Germany Canada Japan Spain Australia Germany Norway USA Belgium Netherlands Germany USA 2012 Global average life expectancy: 70 years 1950 Global average life expectancy: 48 years 1800 Global average life expectancy: 32 years 1 [Adapted from Max Roser et al., "Life Expectancy," in Our World in Data, 2019] 24 2021 (Writing) 早稲田大-国際教養

至急、解答を教えていただきたいです!! 比較級を使った慣用表現です よろしくお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️

24. Light can travel ( 光は何よりも速く伝わる。 Practice 1 ( )内から適切なほうを選びなさい。 回 1. The older you grow, (the wiser / more wise) you become. 2. The princess became ( better and better / more and more) attractive. 3. Beth studies the hardest (in / of) us all. 4. She is one of the most successful ( designer / designers) in the world. 5. I think this question is (very / by far ) the most difficult of the five. 6. This shrine is the (three / third) oldest building in this town. Practice 2 1. Honshu is 2. Mickey Mouse is 3. Diamond is 4. No other book is 5. No other desert in the world is 6. No one in my family goes to bed 1. 1. (a) The cheetah runs ( (b) The cheetah runs faster ( 2. (a) He thinks time is ( (b) He thinks nothing is ( 3. (a) John ( (b) ( Practice 4 [ ]内の語を適切な形にして, 最上級の意味を表す英文を完成させなさい。 BC island in Japan. [big] character in the world. [famous ] Practice 3 絵に合うように、英文を完成させなさい。 C 37.87km* )( 日本 ) ( ) ( 1. Japan is ( 2. Germany is ( 3. Australia is about ( )( )( )( )( )( (35.7万km²) )( any other mineral. [hard] 絵に合うように、英文を完成させなさい。 総合 )( )( to me than the Harry Potter series. [interesting ] as the Sahara Desert. [large] than my sister. [early] Ty ) of all animals. )( ) precious thing. ) as time. ) than any other student in the class. ) in the class is as smart as John. 769.255 km² )( オーストラリア ) as Germany. ) Australia. 3 ) as large as Japan. John ) animal.

答えを教えて欲しいです お願いします！

make 108 構文 ] 構文] Ocus 109 の状態で」 いる時に」 )…..する」 〜だから」 1 日本語に合うように,( )内から適切なほうを選びなさい。 A 1)私たちは男の子が犬と一緒に走っているのを見ました。 文同分の We saw a boy(running/run) with a dog. 2) 彼女はその部屋から自分の名前が呼ばれるのを聞きました。 She heard her name (calling/called) from the room.id 3)その女性は車をきれいにしてもらいました。 The lady had her car (cleaning/ cleaned). 4) マイクは昼食を部屋まで持ってきてもらいました。 Mike got his lunch(bringing/brought) to his room. ibitodarligatodds red em banke bord 2 日本語に合うように,( )に適切な語を入れなさい｡ BC havien pillol (1) その女の子は大声で泣きながら, お母さんのところへ走っていきました。 The girl ran to her mother ( ) loudly. 2) 中国語で書かれているので,その手紙を理解するのは難しいです。 Minis to Isabile quidq ) in Chinese, the letter is difficult to understand. 3) 図書館で勉強していた時、私はその背の高い男の子を見ました。 ( )in the library, I saw the tall boy. 4) 何をすべきか分からなかったので、 私は先生に助言を求めました。 ) ( 4 3 各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように,( )に適切な語を入れなさい。 C 1)(a) Because Jim likes the dog very much, he takes care of it every day. (b) ( ) the dog very much, Jim takes care of it every day. 2) (a) When I saw the girl, I remembered her name. (b) ( 3) (a) They left Osaka at noon and arrived in Tokyo in the evening. (b) They left Osaka at noon, ( ) in Tokyo in the evening. IOS.q nobib bas what to do, I asked my teacher for advice. She 1śnight C 2)その作家は、 自分の本を多くの人々に知ってもらいました。 ( his book / the writer/to/known/got) many people. 82714 iltie enw asmow Ta ) the girl, I remembered her name. i nienatnow. 2 d ABC 日本語に合うように,( )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 1)私たちはドイツに行った時、 言いたいことを伝えられませんでした。 (ourselves / we/ understood / make / couldn't) when we went to Germany. when we went to Germany. P read al H .8 3) 鍵を持っていなかったので, 兄は部屋に入れませんでした。 ( my brother / couldn't/the key/ having/enter/not /,) the room. many people. the room. Lesson 17

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

どなたか一番から四番まで教えてくださいませんか。考えましたが分かりません。

44 Writing 3 日本語に合うように,( 1. 音は, 水中では空気中の5倍近い速さで伝わる｡ Sound travels (as / fast / five times/nearly / in water) as in air. 内の語句を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい 3 Germany India CAN-DO リスト 3 CD を聞いて、( 2. 歯医者さんは, 治療をより痛くないものにするために私に注射しました。 The dentist gave me an injection (less/make/painful / the treatment/to1 M: Let's go up to th W: Yes, let's! Th one, and touc 簡単な語句や比較を用いて短い文を書くことができる。 3. 自然愛好家にとって, 山から湧き出るきれいな冷たい水より元気を回復させてくれるものはあり For nature lovers, (is / more / nothing/refreshing/than) pure cold waters mountain. ⓒ Spea 3 ある意見に対 4. あなたが幸せだと言ってくれるほど、私にとってうれしいことはありません。 Nothing delights me (me / more / telling / than / your) that you are happy. Question Earth to si

3番　このaboutの意味はなんですか？

Germany is ( Australia is about ( 話し合うように,( ) ( (TO) as large as Japan. )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 合

この問題で、どうしてI will have been lived …とならないのですか？解説よろしくお願いします！！

visits Germany next spring. (3) 私は次の6月で日本に住んで5年になる。 I ( ) ( ) ( years next June. 完題を致うてまで てくだ ) in Japan for five F048 F 049

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

2）がわかりません。 簡単な要約と答えお願いします。

6O How to find good bookstores 次の英文のタイトルとして最も適切なものを1つずつ選び,番号で答えなさい。 (5点×2=10点) 1) There are hundreds of English textbooks in the bookstore. Try not to buy the thickest* or hardest ones. Instead*, buy one that looks easy for you to finish in a month. When you finish it, come to the bookstore again to buy another textbook. If you buy a difficult book, you will probably get tired of studying before you finish it. (注) thick:分厚い instead:代わりに の How to find good bookstores xbo 3 The price of English textbooks how vm rlainii Jaum に入れるのに最も適切なものをアーエから法 2 Why we have to study English sW の How to choose an English textbook mide footw bus yrorl su 3. 2) This painting is one of the most famous paintings in the world, so many of you have it. The title Guernica is the name of an old town in northern Spain. The town 916 C was attacked by the German Air Force* during WWI. Not only soldiers but also many 9d e 。 ordinary* people were killed, and people around the world were shocked at this news. sld Picasso was one of them. Only a few days after the attack, he started to work on this painting. Thob I bmm .mdon i ld tro ybod ort (注) air force:空軍 ordinary:一般の の The history of Germany Tnob yaW sihuoihib oe ai aidfT i sbid (5点) ② The sad history of the town of Guernica うne3 Guernica, the world's most famous painting oob orh no *gnblboml ai snosmo2 の Picasso, the world's most famous artist e aerh wemdlnoe19g lo bnil tsh ai ot へ NIDUE bhfoe ode emi airfT misgs soioy 19d sarl I 10ob tnott oih dgnonh neve sob tud ffoe