下から2行目のled to cycling crazeの部分の構文の取り方が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。

zsebi zuorgiler Beginning in the late nineteenth century, the Good Roads Movement transformed America's landscape, helping to create the nation's system of 162 gazi i Jastghu je roads and highways. This movement ( alomino's worse sasmertege sadejdgoss begolovebi vjoj502 29 ). While most people today assume that the road system was first developed in response to the needs of automobile drivers, this is a myth. Actually, the demand started mainly with cyclists. The invention of the modern bicycle led to a cycling craze in the 1890s, and millions of Americans wanted better, safer roads to cycle YORUB nen

答えに解説がなくて困ってます。 下の長文を翻訳してください。

〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

間違ってるとこあったら教えてください

英語 7 次の英文を読み、1から4の ちから一つずつ選びなさい｡ 解答番号は 内に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ①~④のう 27 O others. 24 Nagisa was a nurse who was working in Zimbabwe, a country in Africa. One day, she got an email from her old high school homeroom teacher, Mr. Tamai. He wanted to ask was hesitant at first because she always had a fear of public speaking, she felt this would be a Nagisa to give his students a talk about what she was doing in Zimbabwe. Although Nagisa good chance to tell students about the joy of working abroad and helping people in need. The next time Nagisa went back to Japan, she visited Mr. Tamai's high school to speak with his students. She was very nervous, but to her relief, the students seemed to be very interested in her story. She talked about her job, her reasons for working in Zimbabwe, and both some good and bad things about working there. She shared her passion for helping After the talk, one of the students came to talk to Nagisa. He said, "I would like to work abroad and help people in the future like you, but I don't know what kind of job I would be able to do. Do you have any advice for me?" Nagisa said, "I think, doing something you like is the key. Keep doing it, and doors will open for you." (Ten years later) One sunny day, a group of Japanese farmers visited the village where Nagisa was living. They came to teach local people how to grow plants and vegetables. People in the village were eager to learn from them. Then, the youngest member of the farmers' group came to talk to Nagisa and said, "Hi, do you remember me? You gave a talk at my school ten years. ago. At that time, I liked growing plants and vegetables, but I didn't know how to use that to help others. You told me to keep doing what I liked and that has really opened doors for me to do what I'm doing now. Thank you." Hearing his words, Nagisa recognized who the young man was. She was surprised and pleased that her talk from ten years before was able to make a difference in this young man's life. 1 Nagisa was 24 a high school teacher. 2 afraid of public speaking. 3 scared of living abroad. 4 a doctor in Zimbabwe. 4 2 One thing Nagisa told Mr. Tamai's students was why she chose to work in Zimbabwe. how she learned a new language. 3 when she went to a high school in Africa. 4 what she did to impress local people. 3 One of the students said he wanted G (2) (3 to be a kind nurse like Nagisa. to teach Japanese culture in Africa. to open doors for other people. to help people overseas. 26 3 25 4 Ten years after her talk, Nagisa 27 made an appointment to meet one of her old friends in Africa. 2 became a farmer and taught local people how to grow vegetables. met one of Mr. Tamai's students again. 4 4 gave a small talk in her high school again.

この問題はなぜ2ではだめなのですか？

348 In partnership with her husband Pierre, Madame Curie ( 000 basic principles of radioactivity. 1 helped discover 3 helping her discover 2 helped discovering 4 was helping discover ) some ( 慶応大学)

外国の方への防災対策の英作文を書いたのですが、文法があっているのか分からないのと、もう少し文章を付け足したいのですが、何も思いつきません。 どなたかおしえてくださいませんか。

A divaste can happen at any time. So, we must always be prepared. Tax example, you should check the hazard map in It tells us about evacuation route and a safe place of refuge. You should go get it from the city hall before disaster strike.... Also, you always keep in touch with the locals. Nothing is more efficient way to relieve damage than helping cach other in the community at the time of disaster.

下から2〜3行目の動名詞の中で（S＝O）が成り立っているので、、、 とあるのですがなんでそうなるんですか？！

(4) Would you mind (d. my helping myself) to the sandwiches on the table? a. helping you b. my helping me c. your helping yourself d. my helping myself ..準動詞の意味上のSの問題。 まず、 a, c は除外。 helping you は (S=0) の関係性が成り立ってい るので helping yourself にならないとおかしい。 your helping yourself は your が余計。 意味上のSが全体 のSと一致するなら、意味上のSを書かなくて良いはず。残る二択はb を削除。 my helping me だと、動 名詞の中で (S=O)が成立しているので、 helping の目的語は myself にしないとおかしい。 これらの条件をク リアした d. my helping myself が正しい。

これは答えが2なのですが、4はなぜダメなのですか？ 彼が「礼を言った」のは過去の話で、彼が「翻訳するのを手伝って」と言ったのはさらに過去だから大過去にしないといけないと思ったのですが、、。 どなたかよろしくお願いします。

□7 He called and thanked me for offering letter. helping 3 having helped 7 him translate the 2 to help 4 to have helped 〔京都産業大 (理)]

和訳お願いします。

次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 [5] The headline grabs your attention: "The ancient tool used in Japan to boost memory." You've been The Japanese art of racking up clicks online more forgetful recently, and maybe this mysterious instrument from the other side of the world, no less! could help out? You click the link, and hit play on the video, awaiting this information that's bound to change your life. The answer? A soroban (abacus). Hmm, () それは私がどこに鍵を置いたか覚えておく助けになりそうには ないですよね? This BBC creation is part of a series called "Japan 2020," a set of Japan-centric content looking at various inoffensive topics, from the history of Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki pancakes to pearl divers. The abacus entry, along with a video titled "Japan's ancient philosophy that helps us accept our flaws," about kintsugi (a technique that involves repairing ceramics with gold-or silver-dusted lacquer), cross over into a popular style of exploring the country: Welcome to the Japan that can fix you. For the bulk of the internet's existence, Western online focus toward the nation has been of the "weird Japan" variety, which zeroes in rare happenings and micro "trends," but presents them as part of everyday life, usually just to entertain. This sometimes veers into "get a load of this country" posturing to get more views online. It's not exclusive to the web traditional media indulges, too but it proliferates online. Bagel heads, used underwear vending machines, rent-a-family services - it's a tired form of reporting that has been heavily criticized in recent times, though that doesn't stop articles and YouTube videos from diving into "weird Japan." These days, wacky topics have given way to celebrations of the seemingly boring. This started with the global popularity of Marie Kondo's KonMari Method of organizing in the early 2010s, which inspired books and TV shows. It's online where content attempts to fill a never-ending pit - where breakdowns of, advice and opinions about Kondo emerged the most. Then came other Japanese ways to change your life. CNBC contributor Sarah Harvey tried kakeibo, described in the headline as "the Japanese art of saving money." This "art" is actually just writing things down in a notebook. Ikigai is a popular go-to, with articles and videos popping up all the time explaining the mysterious concept of ... having a purpose in life. This isn't a totally new development in history, as Japanese concepts such as wa and wabi sabi have long earned attention from places like the United States, sometimes from a place of pure curiosity and sometimes as pre-internet "life hacks" aimed making one's existence a little better. (B) The web just made these inescapable. There's certainly an element of exoticization in Western writers treating hum-drum activities secrets from Asia. There are also plenty of Japanese people helping to spread these ideas, albeit mostly in the form of books like Ken Mogi's "The Little Book of Ikigai." It can result in dissonance. Naoko Takei Moore promotes the use of donabe, a type of cooking pot, and was interviewed by The New York Times for a small feature this past March about the tool. Non- Japanese Twitter users, in a sign of growing negative reactions to the "X, the Japanese art of Y" presentations, attacked the piece... or at least the headline, as it seemed few dove the actual content of the article (shocking!), which is a quick and pleasant profile of Takei Moore, a woman celebrating her country's culinary culture. Still, despite the criticism by online readers, the piece says way more about what English-language readers want in their own lives than anything about modern Japan. That's common in all of this content, and points to a greater desire for change, whether via a new cooking tool or a "Japanese technique to overcome laziness." The Japan part is just flashy branding, going to a country that 84% of Americans view positively find attention-grabbing ideas for a never-ending stream of online content. And what do readers want? Self-help. Wherever they can get it. Telling them to slow down and look inside isn't nearly as catchy as offering them magical solutions from ancient Japan.

上にある単語をしたの空欄に当てはめる問題です。 ペンで書いてあるやつは無視してください！ わかる方お願いします！🙇

PREPARE TO READ A VOCABULARY Read the definitions. Complete the sentences with the correct words. basic (adj) simple; important believe (v) to think something is true company (n) a business earn (v) to get money by working goal (n) a purpose; something to work for hero (n) a person who does great things 1. I have a(n) important words. 2. We want to 3. I work for a(n) 4. Microsoft is a computer. 5. She has one Company money, but we do important work. company 6. Responsible people. hero and a place to live. 8. I don't buy gas there. The. money. 7. He is a(n) organization (n) a group working together price (n) the amount of money you pay to buy something project (n) a piece of work; an assignment sell (v) to get money for something dictionary. It has only a small number of our car and buy a new one. that helps elephants. We don't make It's a very successful business. She wants to finish school next year. that helping others is important. in his community. He helps people find work 9. Nick and Taylor work for a big company. They 10. Some classes have a final. project is very high. I need to save earn a lot of money. at the end of the year.

1.2.6.7 解説お願いします。 私は3.4.1.1で間違えました。

【A】 空所に入る適切な語(句) を1つ選びなさい。 (1) I have no idea when he ( ) next time. (EX) Dwill come 2 coming. 2 coming comes has come (2) My brother ( ) his company's basketball team. (BEL) Dis belonging 2 belongs to is belonging to belongs. (3) Tom ( to San Francisco to see a friend of his last month. (2) goes 2 is going went has gone (5) I won't go out if it () tomorrow. Drains will rain (4) Some books will be forgotten as soon as we ( ) them. (X) have read 2 reading 3 will read will have read (7) rained rain (6) On my way to school each day, I generally ( were seeing 2 see 3 was seen (7) My father sometimes ( helps helped ① 時制 [A] (9) Could you ask Mary to call me back when she ( comes 2 came 2 came come will come 3 (1) (2) 2 ② 年組番名前: (3) 3 (4) (5) [p. 44, 4) (p. 46, 9) [p. 50, 17] ) many dogs and cats. (x) am seeing (10) I ( ) lunch at the moment. Can you come back later? (2) had had 2 have had am having had [p. 52, 28) [p. 52, 25] (6) (2) [p. 44, 1) (7) (2) [p. 44, 3) (8) 3 (p. 50, 19] (9) [p. 52, 23) (10) 3 [p. 46, 5) ) me with my homework when I was a student. (**) has helped is helping (7) (8) The train ( ) when I reached the platform, so I didn't have to wait in the cold. (ty 4-) previously arrives 2 has already arrived had already arrived previously arrived (8) ) home? (FX) (1) 第回 (月日) スクランブル英文法・語法 [4訂版] (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (9) (10)