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例3.次の英文は 「磁極の移動」について述べたものです。(ア) ~ (オ) に入れ る最も適当なものを選択肢から選びなさい。 Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year, The North Maggnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model、 caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem, Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMIM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model, It was revised (オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as kecping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically, This essential work will ensure a safe joumey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

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ぎの語句が意味する語を答え、下線部の意味も調べなさい 2) The top of layer of the earth in which plants, trees etc. grow (s 3) The measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a thing or place is (t 1) The science or practice of farming ( a へ へ 4) The amount of water in the air(h へ ) fo use more of something thanI necessary or useful ( w W 6) A place where you can buy and eat a meal ( r へ "A plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food ( c amine people or things to see how thev are similar and how they are different (c 2 へ レ へ 99 To give something to someone or make it available for them to use (p 10) An amount of something that is provided or available to be used (s へ 11) The conditions that affect the behavior and development of someone or something (e へ 12) A substance obtained by or used in a chemical process (c へ 13) To gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc (d 14) To be connected with something or someone ( r 15) A talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subiect, often as part of a university or college course ( 1

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A Choose the correct definition for the underlined words. 1. They developed the new car in cooperation with Japanese engineers.() 0eriw ( 2. Take care to avoid any trouble on your journey. ludeo ) Tdo hot nc dilw qu abgega slius 3. Many birds are flying overhead. 4 Oh. that man threw trash from his car window! 91uiai (aaiod) d po. boubires epe dniag aod () Breakinset 5. When I read English newspapers, I can read 150 words per minute. ③ working together b things that are no longer useful © above your head ④ for each 1O ぐ大の anul gob yem © to prevent something from happening B Choose the correct word for each sentence below. 1. The satellite is now in ( orbital / orbit ) around the moon. 2. Can you ( measurement / measure) the length between point A and point C? 3. I got a lot of exercise and lost a lot of ( weight / weigh ).on ei orvariod aid T S roraanmod

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as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on ty 「you are given rice by your 受動態(第4文型の受動態/群動詞の動 商取引 * UNIT 4 Reading Grammar Writing Vocabulary /41 Listening Total OTrack 18-19 30 /10 /100 /10 Reading a0 下線部Oは具体的には何のことか。説明を完成させなさい。 貨幣はどこから生まれ、 私たちの生活の中でどんな役割を果たしているので」 (4点×2=8点) )があなたに渡す(b( A~ Cに入る英文をア~ウからそれぞれ選び,記号で答えなさい。ただし、文頭 の にくる語も小文字で示してあります。 ア people began to use metal as a measurement of value イ people exchanged one thing for something else town are willing to accept it as money. But when (4点×3=12点) *employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in troubl. This way of exchanging "goods or *servio A 5 Before money was invented, ウ the first paper money was issued in China is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange th A B( |C other wants. B Later, it was cast into small, usually rOund 0 なぜ西洋では紙幣が20世紀まで普及しなかったのか。説明を完成させなさい。 (7点) Many thousand years ago, 西洋の初期の紙幣は( から。 coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatoli, 10 *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations bogo G0 下線部2の説明として、本文の内容と一致しないものを選び、記号で答えなさい。 (7点) accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along. ア It can be used at restaurants and stores. C in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by ィ It can cause trouble when used in trading. Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the ウ It doesn't physically exist. エ It uses new technologies such as the Internet. West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its po00r 15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally 6( )( )に入る語の組み合わせを選びなさい。 (7点) stand on its own. [Note] many transactions are ア の both b and Today, as new technologies have changed our lives, D or @ either carried out on the Internet. In such trading, pe-money or electronic money is ウ @ neither b nor used. E-moneyis the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no a not D but エ 20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores. (294 words) Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( b ) coins. *employer 雇い主 Anatolia アナトリア (トルコ共和国のアジア側の半島部) goods 品物,物 service サービス barter 物々交換 Words & Phrases Track 20 Asia Minor 小アジア (黒海, 地中海、エーゲ海に囲まれたアジア最西部の地域) 次の語句を聞き,CDのあとについて言ってみよう。 ロmeans 口 cast ロmerchant ロbank 口exchange 口 trade 口on one's own ロ device Note 口 technology ロ Internet 口exist 口civilization ロ be willing to ~ 口 trouble transaction 取引 口issue 薬務,取引などを相手 〈人) と「行う」「処理する」 ことを意味す るtransactの名同形。 英語では 「商取引」のことをcommerclal transaction, またはbusiness transaction という。 口invent 口 successful UNIT 4 17 O)

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* アパ pind the measurement of ァ in each figure below. / 品の 由/人215

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和光の美坊を謎A 中から是も身 なさい。 答えは1一4 の Nere is 。 aimple connection betmeen the smount cf moneyfeople make and their body shape. For example計 you cannot get enough to ea becaus you are poor. you will be thin. in rich countries, igsweyer being overweight is strongly linked to poverty。People with high incomes an afford high quality food and drink, gym memberships, Sports equipment. amd leisure facilities.n ich countries 人erefore。 ich people tend to be a lot healthier amnore active than poor people: Demsee/ehed to obesity 語3 a huge percentage をan costs in rich countries./Therefore/ governments want people to stay active at ees panese men feeKainple。 are expected to fllowr governmemt guidelines suggesting that they keep their waist measurementき3 below ight crimees This beoones more dificu as cne get der and kes ac / surromnded by lots of lovely food and drink: Opse dhis seion js not measurement にとニーゴー hen he was a young man_He was auch taler thamrRdinary Briish people and he was an excelent sportsman/ People thought he was exremely handsome. 2 1596.半 tne age cf でRhe became kess acthe afer le any ーー At that dime。 Pitish wool exports were very proRtable。 devoted to sheef and less to crops。 rere hg smounts of meafn the jings kitchens pfewer edible plants he British grew less of their own od and bougte more high gedhty food fom emwss/Enermous otantties of sugar were imported. Hをnrys kitchens were designed to feed more than a thousend people eyery day adhe /roriic ciiii 近 the royal cooking ane shocked many foreign visitors./ At the same time wood was being replaced by coal as a source of heat 門 England had a waist

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FPNIVeManee Network and NASA woilk togetlner to keep track of the largest pieces efspace jank、 When the shuttle is in obit、 for exmnple (heir attention ja on nearby junk that might SS mthe way Ifthe Seven asmallchanee ofa collis ion, then the shuttle speeds up while changing dnecton、 Theyw ane about 1S.000 pieces of garbage lger (ham four inches。 The Space Surveilance pieces、 With dozems of telescopes and antennas on the Earth and in ーー Network トeeps a list of all these Becawse all the piecesare in motion allthe time, keeping track ofthem is di仙cult. SDace towatch them. gS: where the garbage is now, and where is going to be in the The sientists have to know tyo thin The prediction ofdinection js not simple because the junk can move north or south. east or west。 futune、 They ane always looking about four days into the future, tracking objects which mmight and up or down. come close. Scientists cannot Keep track of them al however. Instead ofwatching each piece one by one. scientists watch one area of SKy and count the number of pieces that pass overhead. With that Small measurement,they can use a computer program to get a good idea ofwhat the whole sky looks hike. Researchers pay Hittle attention to small pieces of space junk even when they have high possibihhty o colhsion. イ What makes tracking pieces of space junk dificult is the fact that they are always moving around. "The fture position of space junk is far more important than the current position of 直. だ tjsinmpossible for scientists to track all pieces of Space junki so they dont watch 1 オオ Now that scientists can use a computer Dora they dont have to ノ eyeS.

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5 rook atthis table of measurements. What do the abbreviationS mean? Example km = kilometre im fle 4 on page 103. The anSWerS 8で

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ard To the correct word for each sentence below. it ) around the moon. g. Can you ( measurement / measure ) the length between point A and poi 3.Tgotalot of exercise and lost a lot of ( weight / weigh ).