カッコで囲んだとこの英文の1つ目のandからの訳がどうして2枚目のようになるのか教えてください。 2枚目のどんな疑問が重要か〜の次のとこからです

ample practices varied across time and place. The truth is that we about what preliterate societies knew or believed. But they left behind *. evidence of their attention to the movements of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. And we can be sure that whatever questions they asked of the heavens were very different from those that motivate space exploration today. (A) rotic othe In reality, the difference between ancient and modern knowledge systems is more qualitative than quantitative; it is not about how much is known, but about what questions are important and about the acceptable ways of asking and answering those questions. And while we may not easily be able to slip between our modern worldview and those of others, we can nonetheless attempt to do so by asking not what ancient people knew about the world, but what their questions were when they looked at it. If we do this in the case of Mars, examining a few of the earliest known examples from around the world, we can see how sky knowledge was considered important to the functioning of the state whether it was *astrological knowledge in the service of good governance, or knowledge of bloodlines and relationships with the gods and other sky entities, which was used (B) - verdd

ここのaとtheの部分をどっちかえらぶもんだいがでました。どっちがどっちなのかどうやってわかるんですか？不特定か特定って書いてあったけど、そしたら逆なんですけど

しています。 bioche 10 The critical-care community is thankful for Justice Shaw's decision, S V (s) (v)- C v- (because people deserve to know (when death occurs)). 2 Death itself is is simply to a certainty, and to remove the certainty of 〈when it occurs〉 perpetuate the avoidance of its reality. 3 Critical care advances have saved many lives, but we cannot tolerate the existence of technological care [to S S S prevent us from knowing (when someone has died)]. 4 Modern medicine requires 〈that we understand its limits together〉. V s、 訳 人はいつ死が起こるのかを知る権利があるので、集中治療に携わる人々はショー 裁判官の決定に感謝している2死そのものは確実に起きることであって、それがいつ起き るかの確実性を取り除くことは、単にその現実を永久に回避することにすぎない! 3集中治 療の進歩によって多くの命が救われてきたが,私たちは,人がどの時点で死亡したのかが わからなくなるような技術を使った医療の存在を容認することはできない。 現代医療は, 私たちがその限界も併せて理解することを必要としている。 week after o rejecto contin J her b Justi and prin SOC the ou tha 永続させる/ Co n 語句 2-certainty 確実なこと / remove 取り除く / perpetuate avoidance 圏 回避 /* advance 圈 進歩 / tolerate 容認する /<prevent 人 from-ing> 人が~することを妨げる 2 文法・構文 直訳「それ[死]がいつ起きるかの確実性を取り除く」→「死の定義を曖昧に したままにする」ということです。 perpetuate avoidance of its reality は, avoid its reality perpetually 「死の現実を永遠に避ける」を名詞化した表現です。 its とは modem medicine'sの代わりになる代名詞です。 「現代医療の限界」とは,前文で述べられた「現代 医療は人の命を救うことができる一方で,どの時点を死と定義するのかが曖昧になってし まうこと」です。 ain b an their identity hand che

舞台裏ツアーが訪れるわけではないのに、舞台裏ツアーが主語になっているのはなぜですか？🙇🏻‍♀️

Backstage tours visit production areas [not usually seen by the general public]. V S 0 atsee aldalinve 訳 舞台裏ツアーでは、いつもは一般公開されていない制作エリアを訪れます。 ■ production 名 制作/general public 一般の人々 県 1900 文法・構文 not usually seen

(１)と（２）を全文並べがて欲しいです ちなみに答えは（1）3番目③ 6番目⑥ （２）3番目⑤6番目⑥

[1] 次の英文の文脈に適合するように下線部(1)~(5)の [ 内の語(句)を並べ替える き,それぞれ3番目と6番目にくるものを選び, その番号をマークせよ。 As shown by the recent trend of jimikon (simple weddings), more and more couples are [ avoiding ② ceremonies money. 6 6 to 7 wedding] ち 103 aims to reverse that. ③ elaborate ④ holding ⑤ save The VR (virtual reality) software a 24. Ateam is a Japanese smartphone games developer. Its app, named Sugukon VR, combining sugu (soon) with kon from kekkon (marriage), is used with headphones and goggles that people slip their smartphones into. It is unique because the videos are taken from the perspectives of both bride and groom. Other attempts at VR software merely imposed clients' images on magazine ads for wedding locations, but Ateam tried hard to make the experience more realistic by advancing to videos and audio. groom The video responds to one's movements. For example, with the goggles on, the can turn to see his bride in all her finery. If he then swings back, he sees the wedding guests. Couples can also use the software to check out wedding locations at hotel resorts 3 of 4 out ⑤ the expense ⑥ them overseas (2) avoid ②:: checking =4 160 person. Ateam's app uses the technology it developed for a horse racing game (3) [① from V+ 2 lets 3 players (4) race 2 0 to] in T⑤ that ⑥ the ⑦view] the point of view of a jockey. It 5 3. is a response to the fact that fewer engaged couples are holding elaborate ceremonies. According to a survey, approximately 670,000 couples get married every year but around 300,000 stop short of holding a wedding ceremony. This means (4)[①are ③ fewer 4 for for 2 2 chances 4 there ①to ⑦7 young people] attend weddings. The number of there people who do not know what to do in a wedding is increasing. A staff member at Ateam said, "By using VR technology, we can create a system so that (5) and 2 away 5 ✓perie ③ cannot ④_far ⑤ live 4 2 T⑥: relatives: :: ::⑦::K_who_ attend the wedding will still be able to experience it." Ateam will film different wedding locations in V₁ 0 Japan and other countries and allow clients to virtually experience them at their customer service counters. STEM

答えと解説お願いします🙇

His account of the event was not similar to what in fact happened. ) little resemblance to reality. 4 took = His account of the event ( 2 grows bore ③ stands

答えと解説お願いします🙇

下線部の単語と意味・用法が同じである単語を含む英文を1つ選びなさい。 In historical terms tea drinking is a relatively recent phenomenon in Britain. ①I am not on very good terms with her. One has to come to terms with reality. ③They saw everything in terms of money. You have to learn many technical terms. ring by ⑤We sold furniture at very reasonable terms. vit

ここのhave leftって、使役動詞+O+過去分詞の、使役構文じゃないんですか？？

Athletes think > they run out of energy because their sugar has run out, but in reality, athlete 「運動選手」 thatの省略 「実際は 」 運動選手は考える 彼らはエネルギーを使い果たしたとなぜなら彼らの糖分を使い果たしたから しかし実際は they have plenty of “fat energy" left 「たくさんの〜」 /but no way to draw from it. ^ they have の省略 (不定詞の形容詞的用法) 彼らはたくさんの「脂肪のエネルギー」 を残している 〈文構造 > しかしそこから(エネルギーを) 取り出す方法がない (S1) Athletes (V1)t think (O) ((that) (S' they (v') run out of energy <because (S') their sugar (y) has run out〉), 運動選手は (〈糖がなくなったので〉 エネルギーを使い果たした) と考える but in reality, (S2)they (V2) have (O2) plenty of "fat energy" (C2) left but (they have) (03) no way [--] . 不定詞 [to draw from it] しかし実際には、多量の 「脂肪のエネルギー」 が残っているが、 [それを取り出す] 方法がないのである。 have plenty of "fat energy" left は have A done 「Aを〜の状態で持つ」の形。 「たくさんの 『脂肪のエネルギー』 る」などと訳す。 to draw from it は形容詞的用法の不定詞で way を修飾している。 「そこから取り出すための方法」

文法問題 誤りを直す問題です。どれが誤りですか？お願いします。

(a) Advertising targets children as never before. These days $3 billion is, spent annually on advertising, that is directed at kids- more than 20 time the amount a decade ago. 2 4 (b) Technology also contributes, to the erosion of parental authority. Video games are about letting kids, manipulating reality, which means that when they get up at last from the console, the loss of power is hard to handle. 4 (c) A full, analysis of the situation will, be postponed to the end of this chapter, but it seems worth, to note that the evidence actually suggests the opposite. 3

下線部Dと答え.ウはなぜ同じ用法なんでしょうか 教えてください🙏

closer to reality. Researchers have investigated the use of electricity to stimulate vision for nearly half a century. In the 1960's, a *physiologist implanted 80 electrodes on the surface of a blind person's *visual cortex, a region at the back of the brain. Wireless stimulation of the electrodes made the patient see spots of light known as *phosphenes. This is the first stop for visual signals coming from the eye. (D) By the 1980's, a crop of *ophthalmologists began considering a narrower and seemingly easier-to-solve problem: making *prostheses for the eye. They suggested that degrade *photoreceptor cells called *rods and cones, still leave large portions of the retina intact even after a patient has become totally blind. The way to stimulate the remaining functional cells was proved *feasible in the mid-1990's. A device consisting of a tiny video camera perched on the bridge of a pair of glasses, a belt-worn video processing unit, and an electronic box, was developed recently. The electronic box issues signals to an implant behind the patient's ear that has wires running to a grid of 16 electrodes affixed to the output layer of the retina. The video processor wirelessly transmits a simplified picture of what the camera images to the box, and then the retinal implant stimulates cells in a pattern roughly reflecting that information.

it separate you from everaccessing ”that” really directly. この”that”は何の用法でのthatなのか教えて頂きたいです🙏