写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

線を引いたところの訳し方を丁寧に教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

L American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "Every artist was first an amateur." He likely never thought those words would apply to machines. Yet artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a growing talent for creativity, whether writing a heavy-metal rock album or producing an original portrait that is strikingly similar to a Rembrandt. Applying AI to the art world might seem unoriginal; there are, of course, plenty of humans delivering awe-inspiring work. Supporters say, however, the real beauty of training AI to be creative does not lie in the end product-but rather in the technology's potential to expand on its own machine-learning education, and to solve problems by thinking in different ways far faster and better than humans can. For example, creative problem-solving AI could someday make snap decisions that save the lives of the passengers in a self-driving car if its sensors fail. AI with a creative component will be essential in developing highly automated systems that can respond appropriately to human life, says Mark Riedl, an associate professor at Georgia Institute of Technology's School of Interactive Computing. "The fact is, we do lots of little bits of creativity every single day; lots of problem-solving goes on," Riedl says. "If my son gets a toy stuck under the couch, I have to devise a tool from a hanger to get it out." Riedl points out human creativity is also important in human social interactions, even telling a well-timed joke or recognizing a pun. Computers struggle with such subtleties. An incomplete understanding of how humans construct metaphors, for example, was all it took for an experiment in Al-generated literature to compose a new Harry Potter chapter filled with nonsensical sentences such as, "The floor of the castle seemed like a large pile

英検準一級対策の要約問題です‼︎ 添削していただきたいです✒️よろしくお願いします🙇

Brazil implemented cable car system so that they acsess to the city of Rio de Janeiro from the all areas before Olympics. Because of it, people could see see fighting with better acsess. And it made people visit there comfortably. However, some people oblidged to leave there. due to construction of it. Futhermore, the system couldn't do well and finished.

なぜ２なのでしょうか？なぜ3ではダメなのでしょうか

32. Computer engineers are responsible for ensuring that applications conform to the (1) establish system. Svabet woy are woll A (2) established (3) establishing (4) establishes ( 88 ) book a mon) way is 97 02 JEST gnioⱭsonA 80 mod ml:sai vil or misyon ay Joop oa ajet fylles A

左の画像の赤線部では光リン酸化はH+やATP合成酵素によってされるものと思いましたが、右の画像の赤線部ではATPによってリン酸化されるとあるのは何故ですか？🙇🏻‍♀️

V ●水の分解を放出して酸化された反応中心クロロフィルは,他の物質からe を受 け取りやすい状態になっている。この状態にある光化学系IIの反応中心クロロフィル は、水からe を得て還元され,活性化する前の状態に戻る。 eを失った水は分解され、 酸素とHが生じる (図8-①)。 ●電子伝達 光化学反応で活性化された光化学系Ⅱ から放出されたは,eの受け渡 しをするタンパク質で構成された電子伝達系と呼ばれる反応系内を移動する。このと electron transport system き同時に,Hがストロマからチラコイド内腔に輸送され,チラコイド膜をはさんで Hの濃度勾配が形成される (図3-2)。 電子伝達系を経たe は, 活性化された光化学 酸化 系Ⅰの反応中心クロロフィルを還元する。 ●NADPHの合成 活性化された光化学系Ⅰから放出された2個のと、2個のH+に よってNNADPが還元され, NADPHとHが生じる(図3-③)。 ●ATPの合成 光化学系ⅡI での水の分解や, 電子伝達系におけるH+の輸送によって、 チラコイド内腔のHの濃度はストロマ側よりも1000倍程度高くなる。こうして, チ ラコイド膜をはさんでH+の濃度勾配が形成される。 この濃度勾配に従ってH+ は ATP ごうせいこう。 ATP synthase 合成酵素を通ってストロマへ拡散し、これに伴ってATPが合成される (図8-④)。 こ さんか の過程は光リン酸化と呼ばれる nhotophosphorylation このような過程によって, 光エネルギーに由来するエネルギーがNADPHとATP に貯えられる。 これらは, ストロマで起こる反応に利用される。 電子伝達系 NADP +2H+ NADPH + H+) 光 光化学系 Ⅱ 光 光化学系 1 チラコイド膜 (H+ 光合成色素 e x2 反応中心 クロロフィル 1) (H+ 反応中心 (H+ (H+ (H+ H2O 2 H+ + O2 クロロフィル H+ | チラコイド内腔: H+濃度 (H+ (H+ ストロマ: H+濃度低 図 8 チラコイドで起こる反応 MOVIE (円) ATP 合成酵素 (H+ リン酸 (P+ADP (H+) ATP

1 2 3とわかりません おしえてほしいです

間2 図4は、 水中で堆積物の粒子が動き出す 流速および停止する流速との関係を水路 実験によって調べて示したものである。 曲線 A は、徐々に流速を大きくしていっ た時に、静止している粒子が動き出す流 速を示す。曲線B は、 徐々に流速を小さ くしていった時に、動いている粒子が停 止する流速を示す (2012年度センター試 験 「地学 Ⅰ』 改題)。 ① 中 =5mm に粒径を揃えた粒子を水路 に堆積させて、徐々に流速を大きくす る実験を行った。 粒子が動き出す流速 流速 (cm/s) を、図4を用いて読み取りなさい。 (4点) 配 512 T 256 128 64 32 16 曲 A 8 4 2 1 祝日・ SOLAR T GOVENAR EZ 1 2 4 8 16 32 1 1 1 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 粒径 (mm) 図4 水中で粒子が動き出す流速および停止する流速と 粒径の関係 (2012年度センター試験 「地学Ⅱ』より) ② 流速が毎秒 5m 以上の水路において、様々な粒径(1/128~32mm)の粒子が移動している。 徐々に流速を小さくしたとき、泥の堆積が始まる流速は何cm/sだと考えられるか。(3点) 問3 地球上でマグマが噴出している主な場所は、沈み込み帯、 中央海嶺、( A )である。AC る火山活動の特徴を、 A の名称を明らかにするとともに、 「プレートの運動」 「プリューム う言葉を用いて100字以内で記述しなさい。(3点)

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。　 This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

Because~の一文の和訳を教えてください😭

species, which require unique conditions to survive, suffer from being cut off from a particular food source or geographical area. Because specialist species outnumber generalist species, the study found that for every winner, there are multiple losers. The impact of fences is not limited to ecosystems. In the mid- twentieth century, Botswana in Southern Africa erected fences to address international regulations designed to prevent the spread of a

教えて下さい。お願いします

ON A. Circle the correct words to complete the paragraph below. is there life on other planets? Scientists use different methods to try to answer this question. Some use very 'powerful / whole radio telescopes. They hope to receive messages from intelligent life on distant planets. Other scientists only 2search/ contact for life in our solar system. But they aren't looking for intelligent life-they want to ³ circle / identify any possible life forms. To do this, they test whether conditions on a planet would allow / contact any kind of life to 5 exist / search.

全然わからないです😭 1問でも教えて頂けたら嬉しいです…🙏

Lesson 3. Palliative Care 部突破! いま最もアツく、最もイカ Medical treatment / Health STEP P 1 Read the Article Let's learn about palliative care, medical care that relieves pain, symptoms and stress caused by serious illness. 1) Palliative care, form of health care that seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with terminal disease through the prevention and relief of suffering. It is facilitated by the early identification of life-threatening disease and by the treatment of pain and disease- associated problems, including those that are physical, psychological, social, or spiritual in nature. As defined, palliative care begins at the point of diagnosis of terminal disease and can be delivered in a variety of health care settings. In general, it involves health and social care professionals working in hospitals, communities, hospices, and voluntary sectors. 2) Palliative care has been associated with many different terms, including terminal care, care of the dying, end-of-life care, and supportive care. However, these forms of care are not necessarily the same as palliative care. Likewise, palliative care is also sometimes described as hospice care. While hospice care does imply palliative care, it is specific to care provided near the end of life. In contrast, palliative care covers the duration of a patient's illness and, hence, may be delivered over the course of years. 3) Palliative care emphasizes three main principles: 1) A team-based approach is fundamental in managing distressing symptoms, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and depression. It is also a necessary component in meeting the physical and psychosocial needs of the patient and his or her family. 2) Dying is a normal process. Symptom management is needed in order to help patients live life to the fullest until they die. 3) The synthesis of physical care with psychological and spiritual care fulfills a vital role in the overall care of the patient. 4) Palliative care is a global concern, and a steady rise in the number of people who are living longer with degenerative disease suggests that demand for palliative care services will increase in the are areas of intense. developments such Standards Framewo and Palliative Care Indian Association health care profes intended to help physical and psyc 5) In some place For example, the and has identifie framework is int days of life. Its communication, their families, a palliative c diagnosis duration: nausea H Log in to Watch th Hear resear the 2020 co