写真の文章の赤線部についてですが、 このitは何かの指示語でしょうか？(もし指示語だとしたら、写真の中のあると思います…)この参考書にはsvocが振られていて仮主語だった場合には仮sという書き方が毎回されているのですが、今回itにはsしか振られていないので、何かの指示語？と... 続きを読む

3 1 (Given this), why does this matter (to you)? 2 Why might you need to S V S 段落冒頭の疑問文テーマの提示 S depart (from 〈the way 「you currently perceive]〉)? (After all), it feels like we see reality (accurately), (at least most of the time). * (Clearly) our brain's 4 S s-v model of perception has served our species (well), (allowing us to (successfully) survive (in the world and its ever-shifting complexity), (from 0 3 具体例 our days [as hunter-gatherers] to our current existence [paying bills on our smartphones])). 5 We are able to find food and shelter, hold down a job, and V1 6 build meaningful relationships. We have built cities, launched astronauts V3 0 0 (into space) , and created the Internet. We must be doing something [right], "; O so who cares <that we don't see reality>? O 段落末の疑問文 → 反語 V2' 訳 このことを踏まえたうえで, どうしてこれがあなたにとって重要なことなのだろ うか?どうして、 現在の知覚方法から離れる必要があるかもしれないのだろうか。 とい うのも少なくともたいていの場合, 私たちは現実を正確に見ているように思えるのだ。 私たちの脳の知覚様式は間違いなく私たちの種に役立ってきたし、そのおかげで私たち は、狩猟採集民の時代からスマートフォンで支払いを行う現代の我々にいたるまで、世界 とその絶え間なく変化し続ける複雑さの中で生き残ることに成功してきた。 私たちは食 糧や住みかを見つけ, 安定した仕事に就き、有意義な関係性を築くことができる。 私たち は都市を築き, 宇宙飛行士を宇宙に送り出し, インターネットを作り出した。 私たちは正 しいことをしているに違いない。だから,私たちに現実が見えていないことなんてどうで もいいのだ。

並べ替えの問題がわかりません🥲教えてくださいお願いします🙇‍♀️

rmativ nt Each of us carries just over 20,000 genes that encode everything from the keratin in our hair down to the muscle fibers in our toes. It's no great (1) (own / came / where / from / our / mystery / genes): our parents bequeathed them to us. And our parents, in turn, got their s genes from their parents. But where along that genealogical line did each of those 20,000 protein-coding genes get its start? That question has hung over the science of genetics (2) (ago / dawn / century / since / a / ever / its). "It's a basic question of life: how evolution generates 1 novelty," said Diethard Tautz of the Max Planck Institute for 10 Evolutionary Biology in Plön, Germany. New studies are now bringing the answer into focus. Some of our genes are immensely old, perhaps (3) (to / way / back / dating / all the / the) earliest chapters of life on earth. But a surprising number of genes emerged more recently. many in just the past few million years. The youngest evolved after our 15 own species broke off from our cousins, the apes. Scientists (4) (being / finding / into / are / genes / come / new) at an unexpectedly fast clip. And once they evolve, they can quickly take on essential functions. Investigating how new genes (5) (understand / help / become / scientists / important / may / so) the role they may play in diseases like cancer. [1] Read the passage and rearrange the seven words in (1) - (5) in the correct order. Then choose from 1-4 the option that contains the third and fifth words. (1) 13rd: our (2) (3) (4) (5) 5th: genes 3rd: ago 5th: since 3rd: back 5th: the 2 3rd: where 5th: came 2 3rd: its 5th: ever 23rd: the 5th: back 2 3rd: genes 5th: into 1 3rd: genes 5th: being 1 3rd: may 5th: scientists 3 3rd: scientists 5th: understand 3 3rd: genes 5th: from 3 3rd: its 5th: a 3 3rd: way 5th: back 3 3rd: finding 5th: genes 23rd: important 5th: help 43rd: help 3rd: own 5th: came 3rd: came 5th: dawn 43rd: the 5th: the 4 3rd: new 5th: come 5th: understand may may understand thep (早稲田大) wystery. ne TOL Recome Sc

would が使われているから「〜与えただろう。」という過去の意味だと思いました。なぜ現在系の訳し方がされているのですか？教えていただきたいです。

by the uncontrolled removal of the trees. Thaadot However, the loss of tropical forests would (4) The losses are difficult to evaluate. have very far-reaching effects both on the countries concerned and on the whole world. on of animal and plant species in the tropics would be far greater than

though以降の訳し方がわからないです。どこが省略されているのかも初見で見てわからなかったし、なぜwidespreadとnot acknowledgedが対比されてるのか解説お願いしたいです

The idea [that humans are the center of the universe and S all other species exist only for the benefit of them>], though contradictory to practical experience>, is still V a widespread, <if often not acknowledged>, one. A C B

3〜6番と18番の答えお願いします。答えがないので教えて欲しいです。早めにお願いしたいです。

英単語/句動詞 (26点) 1. She decided to her career goals. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn around D) turn out the job offer because it wasn't the right fit for 2. When baking the cake, she accidentally an important ingredient. A) leave off B) leave for C) leave up to D) leave out 3. His strong leadership skills will A) make for B) make out C) make up for D) make up his mind 4 the success of the project. 4. While exploring the old library, she dusty shelf. A) come up with B) come around C) come across D) come about a rare book hidden behind a the bad weather, the team continued to play their best. 5. A) Due to B) Because of C) Despite D) Owing to the difficulties they faced, they still managed to finish the project 6. on time. A) Nonetheless B) However C) Though D) Therefore 7. Before making a decision, it is important to A) disregard B) consider C) neglect D) overlook 8. She decided to A) buy B) sell C) trade D) return the dress she had been eyeing for weeks. all the available options. 9. The company experienced a high rate of due to the stressful environment. in their workforce

1枚目→長文 2枚目→自分の回答 2枚目の私がまちがえているところについて解説していただきたいです。 長文も読解してもらわないといけなくなるので大変だと思いますがよろしくお願い致します☺︎

英文フレーズリーディング devenovls der 1段落契約農家は過去に発見された種の中から都合のよい種だけを選択して栽培や飼育をしている。(40字) ① Over the centuries,/ farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. // ② Each species has 農家は何千もの異なる食用作物の種を発見してきている 何世紀にもわたって それぞれの種は特別 special qualities. // ③Some can be grown / in very hot or cold climates.// ④ Others are not affected / by certain 育つことができるものもある 非常に暑いまたは寒い気候で な品質をもっている 他の種は影響を受けない 特定の病気の diseases. // ⑤ However,/ you won't find many of these species / in your local supermarket // ⑥ To feed the seven しかし これらの種の多くを見つけることはできない 地元のスーパーマーケットでは 地球上の70億人を養 billion people on Earth,/ most farmers today are growing only species of plants / and farming only species of animals / うために 今日ほとんどの農家は植物の種のみを栽培したり 動物の種だけを飼育している that are easy to produce in large numbers.// ⑦Meanwhile, / thousands of other species are becoming extinct.// 大量生産しやすい 一方では 他の何千もの種が絶滅しつつある 12 段落要約 フィリピンの米や中国の小麦のように、 生き残っている種のほうが少ない。 (34字) ⑧ For example, / in the Philippines, / there were once thousands of varieties of rice; / now fewer than 100 are grown たとえば 今ではそこで栽培されているのは100種 フィリピンには かつて数千種類の米があった there. // ⑨ In China,/ 90 percent of the wheat varieties/ grown just a century ago / have disappeared. // ⑩0Experts 中国では小麦の品種の90%が もない ちょうど1世紀前に栽培された 姿を消している 専門家は考 believe / that over the past century,/ we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.// えている 過去1世紀で 世界の食用品種の半分以上が消滅していると

問3について質問です。 当方、全くいい案が浮かばなかったのですが、皆さんがこのような英作文に当たったらどう対処しますか❓ 具体例としてはニホンカワウソやツシマヤマネコ、トキ、コウノトリが挙げられるようですが私はどの生き物も英語で書けません。(/ω＼*) ちなみに私はホ... 続きを読む

次の英文を読み, 設問に答えなさい。 Jaguars had called the American Continents their home since the Ice Age when their ascendents crossed the Bering Land Bridge that once joined what is now Alaska and Russia. They lived in the central mountains of the southwestern United States for hundreds of years until they were almost driven to extinction in the mid- 20th century after hunters shot the last one in the 1960s. Currently, jaguars are found in 19 different countries. Several males have been observed in Arizona and New Mexico over the last 20 years, but breeding pairs have not been seen or reported north of Mexico. Natural reestablishment of them is also unlikely because of urbanization and the U.S.-Mexico border blocking jaguar migration routes. Now, after more than a 50-year absence, conservation scientists are suggesting the jaguar's return to their native environment in a study that outlines what the rewilding effort may look like. The authors of the new paper suggest a suitable area for jaguars spanning 2 million acres from central Arizona to New Mexico. The space would provide a big enough range for 90 to 150 jaguars, the researchers explained. They also argued that bringing jaguars back to the U.S. is crucial to species conservation as they are listed as near-threatened on the IUCN Red List, and reintroduction could also help restore native ecosystems, the Associated Press reports. "The jaguar lived in these mountains long before Americans did. If done

この英文で使われているwouldの用法は予定ですか？ また何故過去形なのですか？

2 He could not have known < that (only a handful of decades later) we S V 01 S would be close to a scientific revolution (in efforts to reverse th C death of species)>. 和訳 ほんの数十年後に種の絶滅に逆らうための試みにおいて科学的な革命を起 せそうなところまできているなどということは、 彼には知る由もなかったにちがい ない｡

教えてください！！

46. My car was stolen ( Ⓒ during 47. Why are some people allergic to eggs, peanuts or animal fur, ( because 2 while 3 so 4 as if ) we were having dinner in the restaurant. 2 until 3 while 4 between 50. Cities can grow old ( as good as ☐ 51. ( □ 48. ( ) scientists know why earthquakes happen, they are still not able to predict them. 1 While 2 Whether 3 So 4 What <亜細亜大> 116 □ 49. ( ) more aware of our unique place on Earth, we develop a deeper sense of responsibility toward other species. 117 As we become 3 If we became 1 As ) people do. 2 Since we became We become 4 likely ) he was born in America, he speaks English perfectly. Though 3 When just as 3 alike □ 52. ( ) we were going out, it started to rain. In case 2 Unless ) others are not? 116 <日本大〉 3 As long as 116 〈南山大 > 4 Before 4 Just as <神奈川大 > 117 < 東京電機大 > 117 <相模女子大〉 117 〈札幌大〉

全文訳お願いします！

4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3