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生物 高校生

黒く囲んでる320は、どう計算したら320になるのか教えて欲しいです😓

参考抗体の多様性 多様な抗原に対しては,その抗原それぞれに対応する可変部をもった抗体 が必要となる。抗体の遺伝子の数は必要な抗体の種類よりきわめて少ないが、 抗体の可変部のアミノ酸配列を指定している遺伝子が次のようなしくみに よって多様化されることで, 多種類の抗体がつくられている。 同じ個体の体細胞は, 同じゲノムをもっている。しかし, B細胞とT細胞 では,分化する際に, 特定の遺伝子に関して遺伝子の“連結” による"再編成" が行われる。成熟したB細胞は, 1個につき1種類の可変部をもった免疫グ ロブリンをつくるが,例えばヒトの場合, 未分化なB細胞にある免疫グロブ リンのH鎖の遺伝子領域の中には, 可変部の遺伝子である V遺伝子が 40種 類,D遺伝子が 25 種類,J遺伝子が6種類, そして定常部の遺伝子が並んで 5 variable (可変) diversity (多様) いる。B細胞が成熟する間に,V, D, J遺伝子からそれぞれ1つずつ選ばれ て“連結”され, “再編成”される(図I)。すると, このH鎖の可変部の遺 joining (接続) 伝子の組み合わせは 40 × 25 ×6=6000 通りになる。一方, L鎖の可変部に はH鎖とは異なるV遺伝子とJ遺伝子があり, 同様の“連結” と“再編成” によって320通りの組み合わせが生じる。そのため, H鎖とL鎖とからなる 抗体の可変部の遺伝子の組み合わせは, 192万通りにもなる。 このしくみは,1977年に利根川進によって解明され, この功績によって, 利根川は 1987 年にノーベル生理学·医学賞を受賞した。 つ H鎖の遺伝子 V断片 D断片 J断片 定常部 未分化なB細胞 分化 V1 V2 v39 連結·再編成された遺伝子 成熟したB細胞 合成 |V1 V2 函J5-06- 免疫グロブリン V2 DSJ5 H鎖 免疫グロブリン 本合成 成熟したB細胞 連結·再編成 J-ロー された遺伝子 L鎖 L鎖 本分化 未分化なB細胞 H--■■ ロ-ロ 定常部 L鎖の遺伝子 V断片 J断片 免疫グロプリン D図I 抗体の多様性のしくみ

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英語 高校生

グラマーコレクションフルバージョンの時制の範囲の答えが分かりません 教えてください よろしくお願いします

from 1.時制 Practice ロ ロ 20. I'm afraid many of the students will not be able to find jobs before they ( college. の will graduate (日本歯科大) 3 graduation のgraduated O graduate ) you next week, I'll give you more information. 2 saw ロ 21. When I( 4 have seen (拓殖大) 3 will see O see ) come ashore. ロ 22. It is now possible to predict when a typhoon ( 2 can (工学院大) apitco 3 isinicanoo のwill O be ロ 23. Airlines will increase fares if the price of oil () rising. のkeeps 時000 (立命館大) obd ③ will have kept ④ will keepolod の O keep ロ 24. I would like to know (on) our meeting.m w oia ebmom boog ( Oif she was joined 009 d yadt のif she will be joined のif she will have joined ow ai ybbe) 〈近畿大) 3if she will join Tblos aSmia ●00 ) even more serious. ③ are going to be ④ have become botiaiy bad ロ 25. Next year, environmental problems ( (武蔵大) 2 become ) are ロ 26. A:Ijust bought a new surfboard. Let's go to the beach! odesyo ohiamos vM A ate ●010 A:Oh, well. Maybe some other time. O You don't know how to surf. の Are you serious? (大阪経済法科大) 3I was just about to leave for work. ④ Isn't there a better time? 9nivil esw E bevil bsrl bevil vsrl O bovil の (大 西) ロ 27. One year ( ) since my brother left Japan. ny ti nov1 ge boog, O past vig nso poyo .gienot s の passing ③ of passing ④ has passed 〈南山大) 099d 19 erd ) nog Verl ( 口 28. How long is it ( )you started learning Chinese? 199d 1990 Verl while SmO lism-o ns bavisat I a O since 2 that 3 when 〈東北学院大) onie 2同じ意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 yuiwond nead v'odw ② 口 29.(a) She got her driver's license five years ago. wol ovf o wond asit orlw ●01 (b) It ( five she got her driver's license. To26 28g6u2 〈新潟薬科大) years ( G 19jut ●004時011 口 30.(a) He came here two years ago, and he is still here. ballat avsl (b) He ( ) been here ( ) two years. (東京理科大) 3次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。その番号を選び, 正しい形に直しなさい。 isw buow 口 31. The manager, orders secretary goL his to come in。 until he told her to. 〈高崎経済大) 01 口 32. I。couldn't answer your call right away because I took a bath when you 。 called ne. の 3 amumct の how lie 〈学習院大) 002

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英語 高校生

これが何の教材か知りたいです。知っている方いれば教えてください。polestarⅢの問題集みたいなやつです。

LESSON 3 Paragraph 3 An Appalling Waste of Food (教科書 pp. 18~19) クラス 番号 名前 130 Read the passage and answer the questions below. Obviously, we need to pay more attention to shopping and eating habits. It is not uncommon for shoppers in the developed world to throw away as much as half the food they buy. The tendency to indulge is driven by marketing schemes that offer “buy one, get one free,” even if we really do not need that second item. It is hard to say no to a bargain. We need to learn to say “no" more effectively. Indeed, consumers need to be more discerning throughout their shopping experience and be vocal in words and deeds. The study of shopping habits is extremely advanced and corporations live and die by their data. If consumers make a conscious effort to change their habits, (a)retailers will notice. Consumers can also make better use of food banks and other resources that help the hungry and (b )fortunate. On the individual level, they need to be conscious of the ( b ) fortunate before they throw good food out. And, they too should be encouraging the organizations they work for and the places they shop to be equally solicitons of the noody Education should emphasize the neea w avoid wasting food. Again, it is all abont snding sianele Tt is unrealistic to expect to eimimate an waste in food. But the idea that one-half of food production is wasted-and that much of it is because of aesthetic reasons is intolerable. 1.What does phrase (a) imply? (4点) ア. retailers will notice the importance of consumers' shopping and eating habits イ. retailers will notice shoppers don't want so many items ウ. retailers will notice they should change their marketing schemes 2. Fill blank (b) with the most suitable word. (4 点) 3. Choose the best answer to fill each blank. (4 点×2) 1)“Buy one, get one free” campaign Diswell known to shoppers in the developing world のis driven bythe tendency to indulge shoppers' habits Boften makes us buy things we don't really need Oencourages us to say “no” to a bargain 2) Consumers should be pushing companies and shops Dto use food banks regularly Onot to throw out food products before the sell-by dates Beducate children to avoid all kinds of waste' のto be conscious of the needy PutT (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (2点×3) ア、 We should be more careful about buying and eating imported food. イ. Sending signals that we are changing our shopping and eating habitsis very important.. ウ. We need to stop disposing of food because of aesthetic reasons. CDの-26 istening quiz : Answer in English. (4点×2)

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英語 高校生

この問題の1.2.3がよく分かりません 教えていただけるとすごいうれしいです

A Story about Names Section 1 ●日本以外の国では姓と名の順序はどうなっているのでしょうか。 Read 本文の内容に合 in English?Do you say your given name first, 1like “Ayaka Sato"? Do you say your family name first ven h (<give) In ma Evervone has a name. How do you say your namo name. (の such as “Sato Ayaka"? In many Western countries, the given name comes Western westarn West we focus 。 individual。 dyu。 In the West, people focus Grar before the family name. In some HE ●「~は…す NATSUIME SOSEKI on “individuals". Ope countries like China, Korea, The giv Japanese Novelist lived here 1901 1902 and Japan, the family name ◆文には主 * comes before the given name. In the East, people focus on ■日重石の下電先を示す種画 East |a) ロンドン) ●「~は(人 "family". So the name order differs from culture to culture. Every Aslecp differ(s) lar) ◆目的語 KeLNishikorn LONDON (AP) conident he will build on a breab through season that saw him reach hi int Grand Slam inal The Japanee reached his firit maj TRY) 意に Nishikn Kas hustoric rum at the アニスの ndad in the final with a straight-snt ie 手 tas Manin Cl l ashing his dream について a Grand Slam ttle 1 l Lurignag) タト Banana Yoshimoto 1. 2, こるつの 3. よしもとばななさんの美訳された本 1. Do most people in the West say the family name first? Q&A 2. What do people in the East focus on? Reac 3. What differs from culture to culture? 第2段 2given name に対する) focus on ~ーにをあてる 例 E family name 陸 from culture to culture 文化によって 4 Such as ~ーのように 12 NAME NooasNYS W

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