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数学 高校生

三項間漸化式 (2)で解説には1個しか式を書いてないんですけど、左の(I)には式を2個作って連立してるんですけど式は1個でもできるんですか?

1293項間の漸化式 2,=4,an+2=-a1+2an (n≧1) で表される数列{a, がある。 (1) (2) an+2-αan+1=β(an+1-αan) をみたす 2数α, β を求めよ. an を求めよ. 精講 an+2=pan+1+gan の型の漸化式の解き方は 2次方程式 f=pt+q の解をα,βとして,次の2つの場合があり ます。 (I) α≠β のとき an+2= (a+β)an+1-aban より an+2-dan+1=β(an+1-aan) an+2-βax+1=α(an+1-Ban) anをと 2次方程式を解の、とする anをしとして 700 ・① ......② ①より, 数列{an+1-Qan}は,初項 a2-way, 公比βの等比数列を表すので、 an+1-dan=βn-1 (azaar) ...... ①' 同様に,②より, an+1-Ban=α"-1 (α-βas) ...... ②' (β-α)an=β"-1 (a2-aa1)-α"-1 (az-Bar) (1) an+2=(a+β)an+1-aBan 解 答 与えられた漸化式と係数を比較して、 α+β=-1, aβ=-2 .. (a, B)=(1, 2), (-2, 1) (2) (α,β)=(1, 2) として an+2-an+1=-2(an+1-an) an+1-an=bn とおくと bn+1=-26 また, b=a2-a=2 n≧2 のとき, n-1 an=a1+2(-2)-1 =2+2・ k=1 :.bn=2(-2)^-1 1-(-2) ----(4-(-2)^-') 1-(-2) これは, n=1のときも含む. (別解) (α,β)(2,1)として an+2+2an+1=an+1 +2an [123] an+1+2an=a2+2a1 よって, an+1=-2an+8 2 ---2(a-3). α-3--3 a [124] 199 ①-②' より, 8 : an+1 β”-1 (a2-aa)-α"-1 (a2-Bas) ... an= したがって, an-0323-172(-2)*- 8 an= (4-(-2)-1) B-a 出 注 実際には α=1(またはβ=1) の場合の出題が多く, その場合は階差数 列の性質を利用します。 (本間がそうです) ポイント (II) α = β のとき an+2-Qan+1=α(an+1-aan) : an+1-aan=α"-1 (az-dai) ......③ an+2=pan+1+gan 型は, 2次方程式f=pt+g の 解α,βを利用して、 等比数列に変形し2項間の漸 式にもちこむ An+1 an+1 つまり、数列{an+1-αan} は, 初項 α2da, 公比αの等比数列. ③の両辺をα+1でわって an a2-aa1 an a² n-1 n≧2 のとき,k+1 ak a2day k+1 k=1\a" k=1 an よって, an a=(n-1).az-aa 演習問題 129 a=1, a2=2, an+2=3a+1-24 で表される数列{an}があ 7月) をみたす2 数 α, βを求めよ

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

回答募集中 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

2.3.4を教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

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未解決 回答数: 1