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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

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数学 高校生

青線で囲った部分が分からないです。 なぜこの式が線分AQの長さを表すのですか? 回答よろしくお願いします!

214 第4章 微分法の応用 18 曲線 C:y=e* 上の異なる2点A(a, e), P(t, e') におけるCのそれぞれの法線の交点 ものとして、親分AQの長さをL() で表す.さらに,r(a) = lim Lat)と定義等の (1) r(a)を求めよ. (2) aが実数全体を動くとき, r(a) の最小値を求めよ。」 <考え方> (1) Qのx座標を求め, (Qのx座標) - α と直線AQ の傾きから, La (t) を求める (2) 文字のおき換えを考え、定義域に注意しながら計算する. (1) y=e" より,y'=e 曲線 y=e' 上の点A(a, e), P(t, e') における法線 の方程式はそれぞれ, +x)-( y-e²=-(x-a) - (+2) y-e'=-(x−t) ......2+) y=f(x) 上の点(α f(a)) における法線の方程式 y-f(a)=-ƒ (a)(x0) (十五十 (f(a)\0 のとき) ①②よりyを消去して,交点Qのx座標を求めると e'-e=(x-1)-(x-a) ee' (e'-e")=eª(x− t)- e'(x-a) (e-e)x=ae'-te- e'e' (e'-e") ae'-te x= e'-eª したがって, eª e 40-2 mil mil(a)ail 1+ kt at より,ピーピ≠ 0 L(t)=√1+(-1)(a-te-ee-a 0 y=mx+n = 1+ 1-e(t-a) 20 e-ea eet e2a ea. iteel e2a+1 t-a e-e ここで,f(t)=e' とおくと, f'(t)=e' t-at-a lim e'-e² = f'(a)=eª よって, Ile² + e²e mil r(a)=limL.(t)=√++ee 2a 220+1 − 1 + 2² | = (1 + e²) = 1, 3 C ea ea (2)u=eze,g(u)={r(a)}^ とおくと,u>0で g(u)=- (1+e)_(1+u) 3 u g'(u)=3(1+u)²u=(1+u)³ _ (1+u)²(2u−1) u +10 √1+m² m llim ( t-a 1 1-a e-e 1+e>0 r(a)>0より,g(u)が最小 となるとき(a) も最小と 0 なる. 大 u² g^(u)=0 とすると,“>0より, u= 12 g(u) の増減表は右のよう になる. u=1のとき,g(u)は U 0 ... : g'(u) 27 4 最小値をとり、このと g(u) 1 + 27 12024 7 12a=log_ a=- -=- =-1210g2 -log2 より

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