1の②が、なぜ違うのかがわかりません！ 解説の方には対前年同月比だから違うと書いてあるのですが、意味がわかりません。なんで対前年同月比だとグラフの読み取りが違ってくるのでしょうか？

ECONOMY e Risk of Stagflation The Risk of Stagflation Inflation plus low economic growth equals big trouble Points for Reading 日本の物価が2021年11月から上昇し始めた原因は何 ですか。 | 経済成長のないインフレは何と呼ばれますか。 Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is used to show changes in prices. Graph NOTES 00. stagflation [stagfléifan] スタグフレーション→気悪 00. inflation [infléifan] インフレ､通貨膨張 00. plus [plís] ~を加えて SUNGG インプルになる) BASIC 2022 ■衆議院予算委員会で答弁する黒田日銀総裁 (2022年5月27日) 黒田総裁は、対前年比の消費者物価指数について、エネルギー価格が大幅 に下がらない限り2%程度の上昇率が最低12か月は続くだろうという見解 を示しました。 つのだよしお AFLO 1 shows changes in the CPI compared 05 to the same month one year ago. When the CPI is greater than 0%, it means there is inflation. On the other hand, 03. CPI (Consumer Price Index) 費者物価指数 10. deflation [difléifən] デフレ 通貨収縮 11. economist [ikánəmist] ***** 19. cycle [sáikl] 23. natural gas #2 31. salary [sæləri] ** Fot economic growth équals Graph 1 (%) 8.0 60 40 2.0 0.0 -2.0 2020.4 [Graph 1] Changes in CPI of each country 7 the U.S. the UK Japan 10 2021.1 4 7 9.0 when it is less than 0%, it is called 10 deflation. J Most economists think that inflation of 1 to 2% each year is good for the economy. When prices rise, companies get more profits and pay their workers 15 more money. Workers who are paid more will buy more things than before. And companies can sell more products, so they are more likely to raise the This cycle prices of their products. 20 makes the economy even better. (3) As the graph shows, prices in Japan began to rise in November 2021. That was because oil and natural gas prices became very high. Since Japan does 25 not have these resources, Japanese WANT TO LEARN MORE? Book 森永 康平著 『スタグフレーションの時代」 宝島社 Book 澤上篤人著 「インフレ不可避の世界」 明日香出版社 Book 今井 激著 「2022 日本のゆくえ｣ フォレスト出版 2022.1 10 4 (Year/month) ECONOMY 2 The Risk of Stagflation companies must buy them from other countries at higher prices to make their products. Therefore, even if a company raises the prices of its products, it may not get more profits because its costs 30 are greater. The salaries of workers depend on the profits the company earned, so it is unlikely that they will be raised. This means the economy will not grow. When an economy has inflation but no growth, it is called stagflation. Prices are rising, but the economy is bad. O- course, this is very hard for peopl The inflation th in that economy. started in late 2021 could hurt Japan economy. VOICE NEWSBREAKS BASE

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UNIT . 14 年 ① 下線部 (1) を the process の内容がわかるように日本語に直しなさい。 北極海を覆う氷の減少をはっきりと見て取ることができる。 ② 下線部 (2)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。 ③ 以下の文は, 下線部 (3) のフィードバックループの例をわかりやすく説明したものである。 空欄 (A)~(E)に以下の ① ② ③ から適切なものをそれぞれ選びなさい。 ★ 氷よりも暗い色をした海水が ( A ) ことによってさらに多くの (B )ことになる。 これ によってより多くの (C) ことになり、 それが (D) ことによってさらに多くの(E) ことになる。 ①氷を溶かす ②熱を吸収する ③ 海水が露出する A[②] B[①] C[③] ④下線部 (4) の they と done が具体的に表すことを明らかにして日本語に直しなさい。★ D[②] E[①] ⑤ 下線部 (5) の2つの空欄には同じ単語が入る。 最も適切なものを選びなさい｡ ① usual ② fixed 3 unexpected ⑥ ( 6 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ★ 3 reluctant ① available ② likely ④ favorable〔⑤〕 ④ willing [②] ⑦ 下線部 (7) を日本語に直しなさい｡ 現時点では、データの収集が困難なため、このような事態が発生する リスクを評価することは困難だ。 (危険性) ⑧ 本文の内容に合わないものを2つ選びなさい。 ① It seems\that the author is looking forward to seeing the Arctic Ocean with no ice in summer. ② The release of organic material in the Arctic permafrost will have a direct effect on global warming. ③Various climate changes on the planet/can be explained by what is happening in the Arctic. ④ The estimated sea level rise of 74cm does not take into account the amount of water that would be produced if the ice-cap covering Greenland should melt. ⑤ The author thinks that by reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases, we will be able to solve climate change problems. (

この英文に出てくる「proportion」の訳が「関連性」となっているのですが、辞書で調べてもこの意味が出てきません。何故こういう訳になるのでしょうか。

tern or theory which gives the facts meaning, order and signifi- cance. For example, no one can look at a brilliant night sky without 10 emotion, but the realization that the earth and planets move in great orbits according to simple laws gives proportion and significance to (4) this experience. C 2 3

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Scientific knowledge is based on observations of the natural world. But observing the natural world is neither as simple nor as solitary an activity as it might sound.

⑴は並列関係を示せばいいのだとは思うのですが、なにで補えば良いのかわかりません。ここの答えはどういう風に答えるのが正解なのでしょうか。

実践1 次の英文を読み、 下の設問に答えなさい. Everybody knows that colors are connected with certain feelings. For example, why do some people paint the walls of their rooms yellow and 1 others pink? The same is true in stores. Producers want us to feel something when we look at their products. 1) 2) Green, for example, tries to show the quality of a product, how good it is for us or for our environment. 3) It also *signalizes that the product has less fat and fewer calories. ●聖学院大 Notes * signalize [sígnalaiz] 「~を(はっきりと)示す」 (1) 下線部1) の others と pinkの間に省略されている語句を補いなさい. others pink 5

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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

最後の例文で質問です。VO +vはOがvするのso関係と目次にあるのですが、people laughは日本語で見ればsPの関係なのですが英語で変形してSpの関係にするにはpeople is laughingかpeople laughedのどちらですか。 またこう考えるのでは... 続きを読む

望みどお make では 「無理強いしてもだめだ」 の意味ですが,仮にlet を使っと りに水を飲ませることはできない」 となり, 全体として不自然な文になります。 smu no slags << have/get +過去分詞〉は使役・被害・完了 SISTILLS FOR CTYSION IN BUTTA TOTI? 使役動詞を学んだついでに 13課の補足をしましょう。 TEOROL have と get は SVOC (C = 過去分詞) のとき, 文脈で(前後に文がなければ常識で)。 意味を判断しなければなりません。 ①使役 「させるしてもらう」 ② 被害 「される｣, ③完了してしまう」 の意味で使われることが多く, ① ③ では主語の意志が働いてい ます。 また発音については, ① では have/get に強勢を置き, ②③ では過去分詞に強勢 を置きます。例文で順に比較してみましょう。 同oud.bng ① I had/got my teeth treated (by the dentist).(使役) 「(歯医者に)歯を治療してもらった」 “by the dentist” がなくても, 「される」という 「被害」 の意味に取る人はい ませんね。 13MP (M ②I had/got my new car stolen. 「私は新車を盗まれた」(被害 ③ I'll have/ get this job finished and I'll go out for dinner. (完了) 「この仕事をやってしまって, 食事に出かけよう」 第2文 CODE V (8) 04 第1 文 and bas C A cartoon (S), combines (Vt), art and humor (O). と楽につかめましたね。 ***J102 $831(XX) 61JJte Soxsdeilge athw bon best W そしていくつかの 言葉は ことができる に･・･させる 人々が 笑う 簡単な 線 画 (Y) A simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. O C (V) Vt S (A) DEST (A) DEST ✔ 0 である people の直後のlaugh は (動詞の原形) です。 make は使役動詞でした ね。 「人々を(無理やり) 笑わせる」 という意味になります。 ざざい <全文訳》 漫画は芸術とユーモアが組み合わさったものである。 簡単な線画といくつ かの言葉で人々は笑うことができる。 彼らの悩みは些細なものになり、 彼らは人生 を十分に楽しむことができる。 【語句】 cartoon 名漫画/combine Vt を組み合わせる / line drawing 線画 / trouble 名悩みの種/small 形あまり重要でない / fully 副十分に 198+A) 33 する技術 文の主要素の把握 等位接続詞の働き 時間関係の把握 従属節の把握 関係詞節の 関係詞の省略

ELEMENT2 lesson5 の問題です！ 至急今日の朝7時までにお願いします🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

5 6 2. We should Comprehension A Reading for main ideas : Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? @ The future of space travel. b The environmental problems in space. The technology to send a satellite into space. 2 3 B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are some unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. ). The junkyard a stop sending satellites into space b burn all the debris in space O not increase the amount of space debris to change the situation. The largest junkyard in the solar system is around the (1. (2. ) to 20,000 miles overhead. Most space junk (3. ) from manmade satellites and rockets. It would (4. about 11 million pounds in total. Space junk can cause a lot of (5. shuttle window was made by a piece of (6. The scientists work together to keep (7. might hit space shuttles and satellites. The scientists must try to find where the junk is and the (8. going, but it is not simple. Paragraph Organization Introduction ( Body ( Conclusion ( ). For example, a small crack in the space ) of the largest pieces because they Without careful (9. ), the space junk problem will get worse. Also, we should try to (10. ) adding more. World (11. ) is necessary to reduce the risk of space junk. ) ) ) ) the pieces are HAAR MELAY Words stretches / weigh/junk/track / watching cooperation / damage / direction / travels satellites / Earth / trouble / comes / stop

ある塾の英語の長文テストなんですけど、問一の答えが順番に、3.2.4と書いてるんですが全く納得いきません。Part1が4でなく、3なのはまあ百歩譲れますが、Part3が4になる意味が分かりません。風力発電の環境面での利点なんて一文字も書いてない気がします 問題の作成ミスでし... 続きを読む

You are preparing for a speech about alternative energy forms. You have found a journal article about wind energy. You are going to read the article and take notes. Wind Energy [Part 1] Scientists are always looking for more sustainable and cost-effective forms of energy, and many people believe wind energy is the best option available. Wind is a product of heat from the sun, so the energy supply will never run out. Wind does not pollute the air, water, or ground as it produces energy. Another major benefit of wind energy is that it requires no water. In contrast, traditional forms of energy production all require water for cooling. Due to its efficiency, scientists have worked to increase the capacity of wind production units. They hope to develop wind energy into a large-scale alternative to fossil fuels. [Part 2] Wind energy can be produced using offshore wind or land-based wind. The primary benefit of offshore wind collection is that it is more efficient because offshore wind blows more consistently and with more power than land-based wind. To take advantage of the steadier wind, offshore wind production units are bigger and have more capacity. Therefore, the energy acquired from offshore wind can produce significantly more electricity than land-based wind energy. Wind production units located in the sea off the coasts of big cities can efficiently provide energy to many people, while land-based wind production units take up valuable land space and require complicated transportation efforts. However, since it is a newer technology, offshore wind energy is currently more expensive than land-based wind energy. [Part 3] Even though it actually has ancient roots, producing energy from wind is usually thought of as a modern alternative to burning fossil fuels. Initially, wind energy provided power for electricity. But during the mid-20th century, it was replaced by fossil fuel resources. Unfortunately, the pollution created from the burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of global warming. This has forced scientists to develop more sustainable and cost-effective forms of wind energy. Currently, most offshore wind resources are located in coastal waters which are too deep for current wind energy technology. However, engineers are working to develop floating production units that can withstand the hard environment of the ocean, such as storm waves, hurricane-force winds, and ice flows. These developments offer wind as an effective source of energy without damaging the environment. Complete the notes by filling in 1 to Outline: Part 1: 8 Notes