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数学 高校生

Focus Gold 数学II 例題98 写真の赤線部はなぜ成り立つのですか?

例題 98 円外の点から引いた接線(2) 2円の方程式 ***** x+y=5に点 (31) から接線を2本引く。そのときの2つの接点 P,Q とするとき,直線PQ の方程式を求めよ。 [考え方 接点の座標をP(x, yì), Q(x2,y2) とおいて求める 解答 接点をP(x1,yi), Q(x2,y2)とすると、 点Pにおける接線は, xx+y=5 3x+y=5Q...① 3x2+y2=5... ② これが点 (31) を通るから, 点Qにおいても同様にして ①②より、点P. Qは直線 3x+y=5 上の点である 2点PQ を通る直線は1本に決まるので、直線 PQ の方程式は, 3x+y=5 (別解) 点R(3,1) とする. △OPR と △OQR は合同な三角形 だから、対称性より, OR⊥PQ 円x+y=r上の 点(x1, yi) における 接線の方程式 xx+y=r YA R(3, 1) √5- P P (3. 0 x x 1Q これより直線PQの傾きは3で あるから kを実数として, 直線 PQ は,y=-3x+kとおける 0 1QS 原点と直線 PQ の距離 dは, d= |-k| k √32+12 10 ここで 直線 OR と直線 PQ の交点をSとすると, (直線ORの傾き) (直線PQの傾き) 図より, k0 △OPR∽△OSP であり, OR=√10 OP√5OS= k ∠POR = ∠SOP, √10 ∠OPR = ∠OSP だから5:10:5 k=5 10 OP: OS=OR: 0 よって、 直線 PQ の方程式は、 y=-3x+5 Focus 円外の点(x,y) から円x+y=r" に引いた接線の 2 接点を通る直線は, xox+yoy=r.2 (極線) 注 <証明> 接点を (x1,y1)(x2,y2) とすると, 接線はxx+yy=rx2x+yzy=r YA (xo, yo) (x, y) となりともに点(x,y) を通るから, xix+yiyo=r2, x2x+yayo=r2 (*) O X2Y2 ここで, 直線 Xox +yoy=r を考えると、 (*)より(x,y) (x2,y2) はこの直線上の点である。 よって, 求める直線は, xox +yoy=r(証明終) 同様に考えて、円外の点(x0,yo)から円(xa)(y-b)=rに引いた接線 の2接点を通る直線の方程式は, (xa)(x-a)+(yo-b)(y-b)=r 練習x+y=10 に点(5, 5) から接線を2本引く。 そのときの2つの接点を結 98 直線の方程式を求めよ。 ***

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

vision questⅡ English expression hope 70ページ preview 1.date&time 2.numbers(sizes,measurements,etc) 3.prices&Phone numbers listeningtask 1.... 続きを読む

140 // TIT Activity for Communication 3 Preview Listen to the sentences below. 1 Dates & Times Listening for Numbers the on Enio 1. "The movie starts at 5:20. Can you be ready in ten minutes?" "OK. I'll try." 2. "What time is it now?" "It's 11:30." basalaila awohlsw 3. I have an appointment with the dentist this Thursday, the 10th. M 4. "When does school begin?" "It begins on April 8th." 5. Our school was established in 1965. 6. My family has lived in this town since 2005. 2 Numbers (sizes, measurements, etc.) 1. Two thirds of the students come to school by bus. 2. One mile is about 1,609 meters. 3. The city has a population of about 2.5 million. 4. The temperature dropped to 12°C. 5. APA Air Flight 125 for London will be departing from Gate 14 at 10:15. 3 Prices & Phone numbers 1. The price of this bag is $27.89, but you can have it at 10 percent off. 2. What would you do if you won 100 million yen in a lottery? 3. "A hamburger and a cola, please." "That'll be £2.99." 4. I need €20, but I'm €5 short. 5. My phone number is 612-750-5613. Listening Task Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. How much of the earth's surface is covered by ocean? 1 more than one third more than one fourth 監督署 ER 70 3 more than two thirds 4 more than two fifths 2. When were the Olympic Games held in Atlanta? 1 in 1966 2 in 1969 3. How much did the dress cost? 1,100 yen 2 1,800 yen 3 in 1996 4 in 1999 S 8,000 yen ③ 13,000 48,800 yen bluros ④ 30,000 about 200,000 4. How many people can the concert hall hold? ① 1,300 ② 3,000 5. How many people live in the city? ①about 2,000 2 about 12,000 3 about 20,000 ① 207-7300 2207-7003 ③ 702-3300 6. What's the phone number of the restaurant? The number is 510- ④ 702-3003

解決済み 回答数: 1
数学 高校生

vision questⅡ English expression hope70ページ preview 1.date&time 2.numbers(sizes,measurements,etc) 3.prices&Phone numbers listening task 1.... 続きを読む

140 // TIT Activity for Communication 3 Preview Listen to the sentences below. 1 Dates & Times Listening for Numbers the on Enio 1. "The movie starts at 5:20. Can you be ready in ten minutes?" "OK. I'll try." 2. "What time is it now?" "It's 11:30." basalaila awohlsw 3. I have an appointment with the dentist this Thursday, the 10th. M 4. "When does school begin?" "It begins on April 8th." 5. Our school was established in 1965. 6. My family has lived in this town since 2005. 2 Numbers (sizes, measurements, etc.) 1. Two thirds of the students come to school by bus. 2. One mile is about 1,609 meters. 3. The city has a population of about 2.5 million. 4. The temperature dropped to 12°C. 5. APA Air Flight 125 for London will be departing from Gate 14 at 10:15. 3 Prices & Phone numbers 1. The price of this bag is $27.89, but you can have it at 10 percent off. 2. What would you do if you won 100 million yen in a lottery? 3. "A hamburger and a cola, please." "That'll be £2.99." 4. I need €20, but I'm €5 short. 5. My phone number is 612-750-5613. Listening Task Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. How much of the earth's surface is covered by ocean? 1 more than one third more than one fourth 監督署 ER 70 3 more than two thirds 4 more than two fifths 2. When were the Olympic Games held in Atlanta? 1 in 1966 2 in 1969 3. How much did the dress cost? 1,100 yen 2 1,800 yen 3 in 1996 4 in 1999 S 8,000 yen ③ 13,000 48,800 yen bluros ④ 30,000 about 200,000 4. How many people can the concert hall hold? ① 1,300 ② 3,000 5. How many people live in the city? ①about 2,000 2 about 12,000 3 about 20,000 ① 207-7300 2207-7003 ③ 702-3300 6. What's the phone number of the restaurant? The number is 510- ④ 702-3003

回答募集中 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

vision questⅡ English expression hope70ページ preview 1.dates&time 2.numbers(sizes,measurements,etc) 3.prices&Phone numbers listening task 1... 続きを読む

140 // TIT Activity for Communication 3 Preview Listen to the sentences below. 1 Dates & Times Listening for Numbers the on Enio 1. "The movie starts at 5:20. Can you be ready in ten minutes?" "OK. I'll try." 2. "What time is it now?" "It's 11:30." basalaila awohlsw 3. I have an appointment with the dentist this Thursday, the 10th. M 4. "When does school begin?" "It begins on April 8th." 5. Our school was established in 1965. 6. My family has lived in this town since 2005. 2 Numbers (sizes, measurements, etc.) 1. Two thirds of the students come to school by bus. 2. One mile is about 1,609 meters. 3. The city has a population of about 2.5 million. 4. The temperature dropped to 12°C. 5. APA Air Flight 125 for London will be departing from Gate 14 at 10:15. 3 Prices & Phone numbers 1. The price of this bag is $27.89, but you can have it at 10 percent off. 2. What would you do if you won 100 million yen in a lottery? 3. "A hamburger and a cola, please." "That'll be £2.99." 4. I need €20, but I'm €5 short. 5. My phone number is 612-750-5613. Listening Task Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. How much of the earth's surface is covered by ocean? 1 more than one third more than one fourth 監督署 ER 70 3 more than two thirds 4 more than two fifths 2. When were the Olympic Games held in Atlanta? 1 in 1966 2 in 1969 3. How much did the dress cost? 1,100 yen 2 1,800 yen 3 in 1996 4 in 1999 S 8,000 yen ③ 13,000 48,800 yen bluros ④ 30,000 about 200,000 4. How many people can the concert hall hold? ① 1,300 ② 3,000 5. How many people live in the city? ①about 2,000 2 about 12,000 3 about 20,000 ① 207-7300 2207-7003 ③ 702-3300 6. What's the phone number of the restaurant? The number is 510- ④ 702-3003

回答募集中 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

vision questⅡ English expression hope70ページ preview 1.dates&time 2.numbers(sizes,measurements,etc) 3.prices& Phone numbers listening task ... 続きを読む

140 // TIT Activity for Communication 3 Preview Listen to the sentences below. 1 Dates & Times Listening for Numbers the on Enio 1. "The movie starts at 5:20. Can you be ready in ten minutes?" "OK. I'll try." 2. "What time is it now?" "It's 11:30." basalaila awohlsw 3. I have an appointment with the dentist this Thursday, the 10th. M 4. "When does school begin?" "It begins on April 8th." 5. Our school was established in 1965. 6. My family has lived in this town since 2005. 2 Numbers (sizes, measurements, etc.) 1. Two thirds of the students come to school by bus. 2. One mile is about 1,609 meters. 3. The city has a population of about 2.5 million. 4. The temperature dropped to 12°C. 5. APA Air Flight 125 for London will be departing from Gate 14 at 10:15. 3 Prices & Phone numbers 1. The price of this bag is $27.89, but you can have it at 10 percent off. 2. What would you do if you won 100 million yen in a lottery? 3. "A hamburger and a cola, please." "That'll be £2.99." 4. I need €20, but I'm €5 short. 5. My phone number is 612-750-5613. Listening Task Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. How much of the earth's surface is covered by ocean? 1 more than one third more than one fourth 監督署 ER 70 3 more than two thirds 4 more than two fifths 2. When were the Olympic Games held in Atlanta? 1 in 1966 2 in 1969 3. How much did the dress cost? 1,100 yen 2 1,800 yen 3 in 1996 4 in 1999 S 8,000 yen ③ 13,000 48,800 yen bluros ④ 30,000 about 200,000 4. How many people can the concert hall hold? ① 1,300 ② 3,000 5. How many people live in the city? ①about 2,000 2 about 12,000 3 about 20,000 ① 207-7300 2207-7003 ③ 702-3300 6. What's the phone number of the restaurant? The number is 510- ④ 702-3003

回答募集中 回答数: 0