英語の文法問題です。 解説お願いします。

4. 文明が繁栄するようにするのはとりわけ真水の供給である。 It is above (all/ allow / civilizations / fresh water / of / supplies/that) to flourish.

問題を解いたのですが答えがないので合っているか分かりません！教えてください🙏

テーマ |文法項目 商取引 受動態 (第4文型の受動態/群動詞の受動態 UNIT 4 Reading Track 18-19 貨幣はどこから生まれ、私たちの生活の中でどんな役割を果たしているのでしょうか。 Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your town are willing to accept it as money. But when you are given rice by your 5 *employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in trouble. Before money was invented, A. This way of exchanging *goods or services is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange that the other wants. Many thousand years ago, B Later, it was cast into small, usually round, coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatolia, or 10_ *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations began accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along. C in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its poor 15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally stand on its own. Note Today, as new technologies have changed our lives, many transactions are carried out on the Internet. In such trading, e-money or electronic money is used. E-money is the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no 20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores. Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( 6 ) coins. (294 words) * employer 雇い主 goods. serviceサービス barter Anatolia アナトリア 〔トルコ共和国のアジア側の半島部 ] Asia Minor 小アジア 〔黒海, 地中海, エーゲ海に囲まれたアジア最西部の地域 ] Note transaction EX31 業務 取引などを相手 〈人〉 と 「行う」 「処理する」ことを意味す る transactの名詞形。 英語では 「商取引｣のことをcommercial transaction, またはbusiness transaction という。 JSSUHTU

すみません。 2枚目下線部の説明なのですがどこからmakeが出てきたのですか。 教えてください。 よろしくお願いいたします。

We all agree that the aim of education is to fit the child for life; however, there are as many opinions as to how that fitting is to be done as there are men to hold them. For example, fully half of our teachers cannot see that imagination is the root of all civilization. Like love, imagination may very fairly be said to make the world round,' but, as it works out of sight, it is given very little credit go for what it performs. (東大)

青くマークしたところについて質問です 「noting that in 時」のところの訳ってどんな感じになるのでしょうか？ 接続詞「noting that〜　〜ということを考慮しながら」

development. (O)20-22 The 異なる he culture of Edo Japan differed completely from the cultures of mass production and waste typical of modern civilization. The city of Tokyo, then known as Edo, was superior in (2) 調べる many ways to London or Paris at that time. One historian has examined the example of 多くの点でいろいろなことで water systems, noting that in the mid-eighteenth century, while Londoners had water 5 supplied to their homes only seven hours a day, three days a week, fresh water was available at all times in Edo. 入手可能な E 下線部 the Ta F 下線部 G TRE う

お願いします！教えてください

番コ間題 文英①穴 ( 5( )内に入るもっとも適切なものを選びなさい。、 negnwe.jngbuie viianovics.,s 1, 1. Many people these daysfind it ( anim ) that there are so many addictives in the Wauda I5ms.yews b00 Maei.T peL spoce ウ worries omod edt,l food we eat. 'addictives 「常習性のある物質」(12 安田女子大) anah boot ア Worry イ worried s bns anjviton.gmblo0 0d ni OVIlaua エ worrying 2. Most of the early civilizations began in large river basins ( e alod,ala , ) people could grow food. ア where 3. Yurika pushed herself into a crowded train, but her handbag got ( w door. *basin「流域」(11 芝浦工大) no エ that a1 LHS leew イ of which ウ what Hof vid. )in the ed) obiam tpe goy (13 金城学院大改) ア catching イ caught ウ to be caught" エ to have caught ( )

この問題全然分かりません、、助けてください

3 次の各英文の SとVを1語で指摘し、 全文を和訳しなさい。 1. To the Japanese almost everything in their daily life is available at a convenience store. omm et pldet ortt nosed edi 注; available 手に入る THE bp pe pet oD ype papje dhokwak mod vod,, Jem L 2. In the development of civilization the use of tools grew rapidly. ud gor 注; development 発達、発展 civilization 文明 tool 道具 rapidly 急速に Upe busgph, u 3. In the early history of human beings the wants of people were few and simple. の火 注; early 初期の、早い human beings 人間 few ほとんどない

The more civilized we get,~. 文明が進むほど、〜。 比較の構文の一部なのですが 、civilizedがなぜこの形になるのか分かりません 私的にはThe more civilization~ だと思いました…

この④の英文の、inは時を表しますか？また、in以下の前置詞句のclimbは動詞なんですか？ 教えて欲しいです。

per soiis. IIIE IdLA U d LUIIIIIIOTI TuIS u 8 cooperation impossible. Language has accompanied man in his slow and difficult climb to higher civilization. Without ation. there would be

問1 英文に文化は農業にシフトしたってあったから、選択肢③の狩猟や採集に加えてっていうのがひっかかったんですが農業にシフトしたのはseveral cultureだからでしょうか？それとも農業にシフトしたっていっても完全にはシフトしてないからですか？？

Modern humans evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and began You are studying about the world population. You are going to read the Then just 12,000 years ago, several cultures shifted from hunting and migrating to other parts of the globe about 100,000 years ago. Our earliest ancestors relied on hunting and gathering their food to survive. Only a finite number of people could be supported on the wildlife in an area for a to control its own food supply. Civilizations grew and so did the human 30 B*★★ following article to understand how the world population has grou limited amount of time. gathering to farming. Humans became the first and only species a population. About 2,000 years ago, the estimated world population wo. 170 million people. The largest civilizations at this point in history wew. the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China. The next 1,700 years were marked by the growth and conquest of empires, global navigation and exploration. People had yet to understand the science behind life and death, or how to prevent and treat most diseases. As a result, many children died young. Our global population grew, but slowly, reaching / angh waibdlie, aumans in Alfs about 500 million around 1500 and 1 billion by 1804. By the late 1700s, the world was embarking on the Industrial Revolution, a period of history in Europe and North America, where there were significant advances in science and technology. The Industrial Ainge and Chia Revolution brought the invention of the steam engine and the use of mlontrl the l ie Romam humans start electricity. During this period, there were also many inventions that promoted longer life. These included improvements in farming, nutrition, medicine and sanitation. Now, people were able to fight once-deadly Banpe and germs, produce more and different kinds of food, and cure more illnesses. Before long, these new discoveries and inventions spread throughout the world, lowering death rates, especially among children, and improving people's quality of life. Now you might be wondering what happened to the birth rates while the death rates were coming down. In Europe and North America, on re attes sa/and lar mle Acoher thar deuath pgoulatron had doudled to ton er bitkien br1974(0m pits decran groo tas beer oing Dulton pes Hamans fiaing adut.

この問題の思考プロセスが分からないので教えてください。答えはエです

B 次の1,2の各英文のうち文法的に誤っているものを, それぞれア~エの中から 1つずつ選び,記号で答えよ。 1.ア. For some reason or other, my wife is being very kind to me today. イ.Itis said that the world's oldest civilization was created along this river. ウ. It was careless of m@ to get on the wrong train. C エ. The news which I won a prize in the speech contest surprised my teacher.