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人eg 7Zs pgssgge gzの gpsyer 万e 9zes77o725 のe/の必 Im nearly all established democracies, television has become the preeminent mass medium Television is a visual, credible and easily digested format which reaches almost every househod. providing the main source of political information. Im election campaigns。for instance, the teleyision studio has become the main site of batde. The candidates participate through appearing on interviews, debates and talk show: merely appearing on television confers some status and recognition on them. Of course, the political significance of television goes far beyond elections. Huge numbers of ordinary voters watch the evening news and it is here,( A ),that television has most infuence. Through their assumptions about newsworthiness, editors resolve their daily problem of reducing a day's worth of world events to ( 1 ) than 30 minutes on the evening news. Because news programs focus on the exceptional, often negative, their content is always an unrepresentative sample of events. For example, policy failures receive ( 2 ) attenton than policy successes. Similarly, corruption is a story but integrity is not. Necessarily。 television is a distorting mirror on the world. The more Compressed news coverage becomes,the ( 3 ) accurate the 征V lens is bound to be. Despite the primacy of television it would be wrong to discount the political significance of the second mass medium, newWspapers. Today, Television tells us what h in context.

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英語 高校生

星マークの付いている文(Are there limits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power?)のところの訳(2枚目星マーク)が意訳なのか、どうし... 続きを読む

| | Read the PaSsage and answer the questions below. In the summer of 1990, a group of teenagers in the city of St Paul, Minnesota, burned a cross in front of the house of an African-American family. The teenagers were arrested and charged with violating a St. Paul law called the “Bias-motivated Crime Ordinance.” The law made which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or ツ it iegal to place “on public or private property a symbol .… resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender.” The teenagers challenged the legal basis of their arrest。 and in 1992、 the US Supreme Court declared the St. Paul aw an unconstitutional violation of freedom of speech. A European court would almost certainly have decided the case differently. Domestic national courts in Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights, are far more likely than their American counterparts to | 16 | “extreme speech"- speech that offends personal dignity on the basis of factors such as race ethnicity。 religion and sexual orientation. HateG crime prohibitions are familiar throughout Europe - laws that would not stand a chance of being accepted as constitutional in the United States. The differences between American and European approaches to the law raise pressing questions about the nature and limits of expressive freedom in democratic nations. What role, if any, should the law play in democracies in policing speech? there imits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power? Do efforts to punish extreme speech produce a healthier democracy? ② One way to determine the extent to which free speech should be guaranteed would be to take into consideration the cultural and historical 2 ン 。 に

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