アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

例3.次の英文は 「磁極の移動」について述べたものです。(ア) ~ (オ) に入れ る最も適当なものを選択肢から選びなさい。 Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year, The North Maggnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model、 caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem, Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMIM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model, It was revised (オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as kecping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically, This essential work will ensure a safe joumey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

🥺至急お願いです！ 青マーカーの部分がよく分からないので説明してください！！

1 アンソニー·ギデ- Anthony Giddens. 1三八年。イギリ 会学者。構造化冊 帰的近代化論を担 2 再帰性 自らの" わる情報を、そ 根拠について槍 ための材料とし だから、リスクの一般化は、アンソニー·ギデンズが近代の本質的な特徴として挙げ ている「再帰性 reflexivity」を必要条件としている。どのような行為も規範を前提にし ている。ギデンズによれば、近代社会においては、その規範への反省的再帰的な態度 が浸透し、常態化している。すなわち、規範を「変えるこをができる/変えるべきであ る」との自覚を前提にして、規範が不断にモニタリングされ、修正や調整がほどこされ るのが、近代社会である(リスクは、再帰的近代に至らなければ、ここかしこに見いだ ること されるような状態に 3モニタリング こと。観測し こと。[英語 3リスク社会のリスクには、二一つの顕著な特徴がある。第一に、予想され、危されて ing いるリスクは、しばしば、きわめて大きく、破壊的な結果をもたらす。たとえば、温室| 効果ガス(二酸化炭素等)の増大に代表される、自然生態系の破壊は、リスクの典型だ」 4 テロー ロ 語] Terror が、その結果は、場合によっては、人類の、あるいは地球の生物全体の絶滅でさえあり うる。あるいは、テロもまた、リスク社会のリスクだが、それがもたらす死傷者数や精 力的手段を の脅威に訴 対立する者 と。政治的 神的なダメージがいかに大きなものであるかを、われわれはすでによく知っている。 4第二に、このようなリスクが生じうる確率は、一般に、非常に低いか、あるいは計算一 不能である。たとえば、地球の温暖化によってある島が完全に水没してしまう確率を、 きちんと算定することはほとんど不可能である。あるいは、東京やロンドンのような、 先進国の大都市で無差別テロが起こりうることは分かっているが、その確率は、非常に ロ 低いと見積もらさるをえない。一 mつまり、リスクがもたらす損害は、計り知れないほどに大きいが、実際にそれが起こ る確率は、きわめて小さい(と考えないわけにはいかない)。それゆえ、損害の予想一 (確率論でいうところの期待値)に関して~人は、互いに相殺しあうような分裂した感」 覚をもたざるをえない。 6 マクロ e述べてきたように、リスク社会は、社会システムが、マクロなレベルでも、ミクロな 0 巨視的であ 器」macro レベルでも、人間の選択の所産であることが自覚されている段階に登場する。システム の再帰性の水準が上昇し、システムにとって与件と見なされるべき条件が極小化してき 7 ミクロ非非 と。微視的。 [フランス語 8システム た段階の社会である。このとき、ときに皮肉な結果に立ち会うことになる。火スクの低 [英語] syst 9与件 事前 条件。 減や除去をめざした決定や選択そのものが、リスクの原因となるのだ。たとえば、石油一 等の化石燃料の枯渇はリスクだが、それに対処しようとして原子力発電を導入した場合 (常態化》 《危倶〉《算 には、それが新たなリスクの源泉となる。あるいは、テロへの対抗策として導入された、 う3こん1

4.6.7がなぜ間違ってるか教えてください。 答えは3つとも③です。

3 Choose the underlined part that is INCORRECT.(各1点) (1) People say that Japan is Omore comfortable ②to live in ③than any other @countries in the world. (2) Bob Swain is a Opromising swimmer ②whom we think will ③surely win a gold medal @at the next Olympic Games (3) If it Ohas not been ②for that error, ③he might have been Opromoted. (4) Environmental challenges we are D facing today are different 2 from ③that of a decade ago. (5)OHe refuses to answer to anyone, ②so we won't even ③discuss about the possibility of Ogiving him the position.(早稲田大) (6) You Ohad better not go out ②without your coat ®in case of it ④should snow.(千葉工業大) (7) I Odidn't believe them at first②but in fact everything ③what they said about the のsituation was true.(北里大) (名 1占)

ELEMENT2 lesson3のページです。Cのリスニングの解答わかる方、教えて欲しいです

B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below, and then choo, To Comprehension, daLbaboan d Vocabulary Reading for main ideas: Choose the best answer. orfw tong 00g 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A Choose the correct SS a 1. The report he m space. mitaoo poY 2. I felt an overw ©A professor kindly agreed to let a promising teenager use his lab 2. Teenagers can make the world a better place by @ living up to their uncle's words bgetting a lab to carry out experiments working hard and going through many trials 3. Although there out his plans. 4.I am disappoir 5. It takes a lot c SS the correct title for each part. C d > Pancreatic cancer tends to be diagnosed too late due to poor detection (1. >A high school student named Jack Andraka decided to come up with a 1 way to detect it when his close friend (2.g1 ) the disease. Part 1 B Choose the c > Jack found a database of (3 Protelns number of proteins to be checked was no less than 8,000. S which are related to pancreatic cancer, but ih 1019o6 1. I'm sorry, Part 2 > He went through the list one by one and found a protein that can be used o. (4.moyke) to detect the cancer. 2. They were 3. Most peo > Jack wrote to 200 professors and asked them to let him use their lab space fr further experiments, but almost all of them (5k0eyhis request. Part 3 (よ) anterected. C Fill in the > One professor was (6. in his plans and invited him for an interview. > Jack managed to answer all the (7. 0esting 1. There w , Ther ) asked at the interview and gu space in a lab. > Several months later, he successfully came up witha new detection method which is faster, cheaper and more (8. new method. 一→ Part 4 dnie 2.I found →I ca ). He changed the world with the accurceと 3. It tool Titles → Itt Words 9 O Finding the Marker Protein D His Success and a Great Detection Method 4. I am interested / proteins / accurate got / questions / rejected marker / methods →I © Jack Andraka's Decision © Trying to Get Lab Space 5. She c Listening for details : Listen to the statements and answer T(true) or F(false).. Tips pa D Retelling the story : Look at the pictures on pages 48-49, and retell the story. 味で 52 A Teenager To Change the World 8-

間違っている文が3つあって10が違うことはわかったのですがのこりの2個が分かりません。 番号とどこが違うのか教えてください🙏

3 Choose the three sentences which have grammatical errors, and answer the numbers in order. (from small to large) 英文法上、誤りのある英文を3つ選び、番号で答えなさい。ただし、番号は小さい方か ら順番に解答用紙に記入すること。 I Anne seemed to be looking for something. 2 Did you see him to go out in a hurry? 3 These phone books are not used by anybody. 4 Sam usually leaves home early enough to catch the first train. 5 Iwas spoken to by the girl yesterday. 6 Henry studied hard, only to fail the exam. I was very tired this morning, but I forced to get up myself. 8 My brother let me use his computer. 9 The best way to make friends is to smile. 10 She is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S.

AとBのreed it through の答えを教えて欲しいです。 2枚目に本文載せておきました。

I SECTION Tips for Reading dloaio 譲歩 主張に対する反論として、「譲歩」の 表現が使われます。 although / though / even though / while / all the same / it is true that ~ but Q.「譲歩」の表現を, 本文から抜き出しなさい。 TOW Read It Through 1.a death merchant( a. a merchant who has died b. a merchant who sells weapons(武器) 2. disturb ( a. to stop someone from doing something b. to make someone feel unhappy a. fortune, money 3. wealth () b. a large amount of knowledge a. used with a verb(動詞) to talk about the future へ 4. will b. someone's last words about their money after they die B Fill in the blanks. On April 12, 1888, O_his brother Ludwing had died. The next day, a French newspaper announced Alfred Nobels death by mistake. Nobel was disturbed to see ② Actually, he had invented dynamite to ③ Save lives In 1895, he decided to use his entire fortune in order to 4 ● In 1896, ⑤_Al red Nobel die. His plan surprised people. NAT- MDCC ALFR。 NOBEL Nobel Prize Medal> It's Your Turn! What do you think about Nobel's story? Choose one or more statements, and

高校1年生です 塾の英語の宿題なのですが、全くわからずお手上げです。。。 知識人の方のお力をお借りしたいです！ どうかよろしくお願いします！

(a) Building (b) Built (c) Having built (d) To be built 次の各文の下線部(a)~(d)から誤りを1か所選び,正しい形に直しなさい。 1) How careless (w) with you (e)not to notice such (a) an obvious error! (立命館大) へ 2) The (o)elderly man was made (w) sign the contract (e)against his (a) Will. (関西外大) 3) In many cases the schools (a)themselves (w) have given up (e) to cook meals in kitchens on the (a) premises. (上智大) 4) In summer we enjoy big (w) displays of (e) fireworks (a) to hold in various areas in Japan. へ (学習院大) 5) To have too many problems (w) to solve at the same time, Harry (c)finally decided to ask George for his (a)assistance. (南山大)

①〜④の動詞を適当な形にして、根拠を教えてください。 自分で解いてみたのですが、よく分かりません。

PARIS -- "Ekiben," or lunch boxes Dserve in train stations, have begun making their way into the stomachs of travelers in Paris, France, after the first ekiben shop in the country appeared in Lyon train station on March 1 The shop was launched by Nihon Restaurant Enterprise (NRE), which is contracted to sell ekiben by the JR East. のKnow in France by the name "bento"(the Japanese term for a boxed lunch), the meals have become popular in the country because they are healthy and economical. Because theFrench are not accustomed to ③eat rice together with side dishes, however, the meals have been put together with French tastes in mind such as the use of lighter-than-usual flavorings. Customers 4 see buying ekiben at the Lyon train station in Paris, France, on March 1, 2016. (Mainichi) NRE President Katsumi Asai said during the opening ceremony, "The culture of the ekiben is deeply rooted in Japanese food culture. It dates back 130 years in history. and now there are over 2,000 types of ekiben" He added, "We have kept up this tradition of ekiben. At the same time, we keep in mind the cuisine-related preferences of the French people." Mikhail Lannoy, the assistant master of the Lyon train station said that "it is beautiful to see colorful foods packed together in a single box."

日本語訳してほしいです。

TOLITnITn0 てきるたすろ る To learnffom an"èxpèrience,/ an organism must have a 15 memory/ to store information to bé used lafer "Memory helps an organism learn through_trial and error./in trial-and-error learning らしなから an organism tries to 所る (26)- making mistakes, /but a "again and_ again, Sometimes other es succéedifgKentually the entually) the 20 organismfigures out what it did to succeed. /A moúse will learn how to get through' a maze to find food at theendd by trying / The mouse evéftdaily remembers different routes again andagain. 4 which routés don't déad to do. (2c)- "fod and 'which

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)