この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

下線部(A)の内容を60字以内で説明しなさいと言う設問なのですが、大まかな意味はこれで合ってるでしょうか？💦

解答欄にマークしなさい。 問 2, 間 3, 4, 問5の解答は, 解答用紙 守谷市祗1枚目 (マークシー 2枚目 (記述式) に記入しなさい。 Technology is rapidly and fundamentally changing the way most people do their jobs, disrupting (1) the nature of work and increasing the demand for new kinds of digital skills. The impact can be felt in all kinds of jobs. Gone are the days of copywriters (2) simply writing copy, for instance. Now they also need to be familiar with search engines and social media to know what will make their work more visible online. Architects need to be able to create digital concepts as their clients now often expect to see more than a 2D drawing. Accountants have to keep up with rapid digital advances disrupting their industry such as the growth of online filing. (3) Byron Nicolaides, CEO of PeopleCert, a professional skills assessment and certification business, says: "The digital skill gap describes the effect that has resulted from a shift. towards digitalisation, with the emergence of new professions, alongside the displacement of other roles, that now require continued digital training." Demand for people with high-level digital skills is greater than the supply of suitably qualified employees, and the gap is growing. The World Economic Forum estimates that by 2022 emerging technologies will generate 133 million new jobs in place of the 75 million that will be displaced. "If the demand for digital expertise is not able to be met by the supply, the resulting deficit in a skilled workplace will not only affect the ability of businesses to shape their own future, but will hinder the economic growth and generate a new reality of [digital] illiteracy (E4)," argues Nicolaides. The UK is the fifth most digitally advanced nation in Europe (Finland comes top) according to data from the European Union. It is already home to a large number of big tech businesses and the UK has more tech "unicorns" (start-up businesses valued at $1 billion or more) than any other European country. According to Tech Nation, a UK network focused on accelerating the growth of digital businesses across the country, in 2018 the UK continued to attract tech talent, employing 5 per cent of all high-growth tech workers globally. In Europe this places the UK behind Germany but ahead of Sweden, France, Denmark and the Netherlands. Despite (A) this encouraging news, the UK is still facing a significant digital skills shortage. A report from the Open University last year highlights the extent of the problem and its impact on UK companies, with nine in 10 organisations admitting to having a shortage of digital skills. Jules Pipe, London's deputy mayor (5) for planning, regeneration and skills, says the capital needs workers with advanced digital skills. "More than half of the capital's start-ups say a lack of highly skilled workers is their main challenge, while emerging industries -

（3）について答えはthese new types of cementまたはnew types of cement ですがthe new types of cement でも大丈夫ですか？

6 2019年度 英語 Ordinary Portland cement-t produced by baking lime in a kiln and emits approximately one ton of carb a kiln and emits Cement production is responsible for cement. dioxide for every ton of approximately 5% of global man-made CO2 emissions, according to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. Cement does absorb some carbon dioxide back from the atmosphere over time, One 2016 study estimated that between 1930 and 2013, the equivalent of 43% of CO2 released from lime during heating was reabsorbed by - although that percentage does not include carbon concrete products worldwide dioxide emitted by the fossil fuels burned to heat kilns, a significant contributor of says. Fennell notes. 東京医科歯科大前駅 - the most common form in concrete- CO2 emissions during production. Unfortunately, this absorption comes at a price, particularly when cement is used in structures that feature steel reinforcement bars (rebar) within concrete. vl(As) CO₂ moves through cement it changes the pH of the surroundings, Fennell says. Concrete loses its alkalinity and, when moisture and oxygen are present, causes the rebar to rust. 2) ad "Rusting steel can expand with great force to as much as nine times its original dimensions if you add up all of the layers of iron oxide," says Randolph Langenbach, an international consultant in building conservation. This expansion causes the concrete to crack, flake and crumble. Svi aft ni adosband huma Degradation is a massive concern, he argues, and problems are not limited to rusting rebar. Everything from air pockets left in the concrete mix when it's laid to salt air buffeting coastal-facing walls, or the use of beach sand in the concrete, can shorten a building's lifespan. As one specialist once put it to Langenbach: "If it ain't cracked, it aint concrete."qubong ao yas guidtyns ogde stornos 90 s of fshoqml is vatns mash *** long llopsd lust ay to Given the concerns about the environmental impact and structural longevity of concrete, why do we continue to build with it? addi Simply put, concrete is cheap, versatile, quick to erect and requires no of weight J

この問題の答え教えていただきたいです

1 日本語に合うように、[ ]内の動詞を適切な形にして、英文を完成させなさい。 (1) 清掃は,正午までには終わっているでしょう。 The cleaning ( ) ( ) ( ] (2) スーザンがメールアドレスを変えていたことを私は知りませんでした。 I didn't know that Susan ( )( (3) 佐藤さんは退職するまで30年間その銀行で働いていました。 Ms. Sato ( ) ( (1) Ben ( juice on it. work] (4) 私たちが映画館に着いたとき, その映画はすでに始まっていました。 The movie ( ) already ( ] 2 [ ]内の動詞を適切な形にして、英文を完成させなさい。 ) ( (2) Shingo ( (3) The players ( rain. (4) Cathy ( stay] ) never ( )( ) ( [ change ] ) for the bank for thirty years when she retired. [ ) ( ) ( )( (2) A: Why were you so tired yesterday? B: I ( ) ( )( me. ) her email address. ) by noon. [ finish (1点×4=4点) ) the new shirt for only five minutes when he spilled ( 1点×4=4点) ) when we arrived at the theater. start 3 [ ]内の動詞を適切な形にして、対話文を完成させなさい。 (1) A: Can you go shopping with me this weekend? B: Yes. I ( )( (3) A: Maki said that she ( )( B: Really? I' 11 go and check. Thank you. (4) A: Did you get the tickets for the play? B: No. All of them ( )( sell ] ) before he came to Hokkaido. )( [ wear ] [ski ] ) for an hour when it began to [ practice] ) in Japan for two years tomorrow. [ (2点×4=8点) [ finish ] ) my assignment by Friday. ) my house for three hours when you called [ clean [ see ) your dog in the park. ) out when I called the ticket office. [

この問題でthatが同格のthatと思っていたんですが、違うみたいでなぜ違うのか理由が知りたいです。教えて下さい。

4 The division of Germany between the Soviet Union and the West a was one feature of a bi-polar world order that capitalist and b communist states raced to develop nuclear weapons. NO ERROR

どなたか解説お願いします😭😭🙏🏻

日本語に合うように, 下線部に適切な語句を補いなさい。 1) 彼らは上手なサッカー選手だと言われています。 They are said that to be 2月は地球の周りを回っていると信じられています。 It is believed for that. A Ke good soccer players. the moon goes arou goes around the Earth. 3 ホーキング博士の本はすべて難しいけれども興味深いと考えられています。 All of Dr. Hawking's books is thought that difficult, but interesting. 4/ シアトルは大都市だと知られています(有名です)。 thought to be It is known for that ANTON SAW, s Seattle is a big city. HANONI

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

この問題の解き方を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Ⅰ 次の英文を完成させるために,空所に入る最も適切な文を(A)~(D) より選び、その記号をマー クせよ。 ( ) He describes it is a state of ideal experience that can be brought about by tasks that have clear goals and provide immediate feedback. ack() Chess and basketball players, dancers, climbers, and assembly line workers can all experience flow while deeply engaged in their activities. Flow happens at a point of balance between boredom and frustration. (3) On the other hand, if the challenge is too high relative to the individual's skill level, frustration becomes likely. The flow state sets in when the challenge level of the activity meets the skill level of the person. In this sense, flow is related to what we call "fun." () For example, climbers will move on to ascend more demanding rock formations, and chess players will seek to play against more skillful opponents. ✓ (A) One of its defining characteristics is the loss of the sense of self and time because absorption in the task at hand is so complete. (B) Flow, as famously investigated by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, is a mental state characterized by deep absorption during challenging activities. (C) Moreover, as our skills improve in the activity, we seek to increase the challenge in order to keep experiencing flow. (D) If an activity provides a level of challenge that is too low relative to the skill level of the person, it becomes boring,

日本語訳をお願いします 自分の読みが合ってるか不安なので、、、

Hand of God of the lat 不誠実な Maradona, a famous soccer player, marked one of the most dishonest goals in World Cup 1 次の文章を読んで、下の問いに答えなさい。 Pirtray history in 1986. It's known a the "Hand of God." Argentina wasn't a one-man team at especially true in the game the tournament, but Maradona made it look like it was. That was BONSDAL A against England when he scored one of the game's greatest goals as well as one of the most わしい 5 questionable. He was one of the best players in the history of the game, but to be the best of all, he 2 ( clear) needed to win the World Cup. Maradona could handle the pressure. Perhaps, no player has ever controlled a World Cup as much as Maradona did in 1986. That was clear at the stadium. Argentina ( fight ) against England, and this was the match that made Maradona 10 famous [b ] another way. Early in the second half, Maradona marked his first goal. The England defender blocked a pass and kicked the ball back [c] the goalkeeper. But Maradona had made his way into the penalty area after the first attack, rose up and got [d] the ball before the goalkeeper. The ball went into the net. Replays showed Maradona used his left hand, not his head, to score. 15 After the match, he explained the goal was made "a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God."

これを簡単にまとめてもらえるとたすかります。

4 次の6つの項目を入れて, ギネスブックに載せるための企画を英語で発表しましょう。 ① 企画名: “The Biggest Daimonji" ②チーム名: the Giant Slayers ③ 来場者に参加を求め (ask visitors to join us), 世界一大きな「大」の人文字(human letter ‘dai') を形成する (form)予定 ④ 大という漢字 (the Chinese character dai) の意味は「大きい」 ⑤ 場所: 校庭 ⑥ 時期: 文化祭中 so\ blo) tes m alg band VEKTORY